1、牛津英语模块三 Unit 2 重点词语 单词讲解（上）Welcome to this unit be /get confused 迷惑不解; a confused look 不迷惑不解的表情。 The more he explained, the more confused I became. 【拓展】 vt. confuse A with/and B 把 A 与 B 弄混了。Dont confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。2. be made up of表示“由组成”，与 consist of 意思相近。The UK is made
2、up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.【拓展】make up 表示 “组成、化妆、编造、弥补 ”等。如：make up a football team 组成一支足球队；make up an excuse 编造一个借口；make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间。如：You neednt make up for it, because itll just be a party for friends.3. vocabulary n. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）、词表，指某一门语言或专业的词汇量。
3、have a large vocabulary of English 有丰富的英语词汇；enlarge / enrich ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量。In order to improve your reading, you should enlarge your vocabulary.4. createvt. “创造；创作”，create an excuse 编造借口；create a poem 写诗。It is the people who created the history.【拓展】creative adj. “有创造性的”，creative work 创造性的
4、工作。creativity n 创造力 This job is challenging, which needs creativity.5. pick up表示“拿起；举起”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语为代词时，须置于动词和副词之间。如：There is book on the floor. Please pick it up.【拓展】pick up 还可表示“接收（信号）；（用车）接（某人）；（无意中）学会; 加速”。如：My radio picks up no signals. It needs repairing.Dont worry. Ill pick him up at th
5、e airport. When I stayed in Paris, I picked up some French words.6. take control of表示“控制；取得的近控制”， Control 可以作动词和名词 “控制”，含 control的常见短语有：control oneself 自我控制; bring under control 使在控制之下；lose control of失去对的控制；out of control 失控。She controlled herself and tried not to show her anger. 她控制住自己不把生气表现出来。The
6、car lost control and fell into the river. 汽车失去控制，掉进了河里。How can I bring those naughty boys under control? 我怎样才能控制住那些调皮的男生呢？7. despiteprep.尽管；虽然 相当于 in spite of.。如：Despite his illness, he is still working with us. 由介词 despite 表的短语可以转换成 although, though, even though 等引导的让步状语从句。Despite the bad weather,
7、they still had the match.相当于：Although / Though / Even though the weather was bad, they had the match.8. adopt vt. 表示“采纳（建议、方法），常见搭配：adopt an idea 采纳方法；adopt a suggestion 采纳建议。如：I offered him some advice, and he adopted it.【拓展】表示“领养；收养”。如：adopt an orphan 领养孤儿；an adopted son 养子；an adopted mother 养母。如：
8、Having been married for five years without a child, the couple decided to adopt an orphan.9. includevt. 包括 be included in被包括在中。如：What items should be included in the first aid kit?现在分词 including 相当于介词，后接名词、代词作宾语，若将名词、代词在前，而动词在后，则用过去分词。如：He can speak several languages, including Greek. (=, Greek incl
9、uded)【辨析】 include / containcontain 作动词，表示“（某物里）容纳/ 含有”。如：Seawater contains much salt. 海水里含有许多盐。include 为动词，“包含；包括”，表示大集体中“包含”某些个体。如：The list included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。 10. dependvi. “依靠；视而定”，可以单独使用，后接介词 on 之后可以接宾语或宾语从句。如： We should depend on ourselves!I cant agree more. Believe in ourselves and
10、 we are sure to make it. Could you do me a favor? It depends on what it is.【拓展】depend on sb for sth 依靠某人获得某事；depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事；It (all)depends! 这要看情况而定。【巩固自测】I. 单项选择。1. Thats why English is a language with _ rules.A. such many confusing B. so much confusedC. so many confused D. so much
11、confusing2. The adventure team _ 12 members coming from China, the U.S and Australia.A. consists with B. is consisted of C. is made up D. in made up of3. How can I improve my reading speed? Keep on practicing while enlarging your _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. vocabulary D. writing4. I dont know
12、why my cell phone _ no signals. Maybe something is wrong with it.A. picks up B. takes up C. brings up D. puts up5. It says in the Bibles that God _ humans and everything that we see in the world.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. created6. After two days of fighting, the PLA took _ of the city of
13、 Nanjing.A. over B. hold C. control D. place7. _the heavy rain, he still went there alone.A. Despite B. In spite C. Even though D. However8. If you _this new method, your production will certainly increase greatly.A. adapt B. adopt C. invade D. avoid9. His schoolbag _ ten story-books, _ the one I le
14、nt him yesterday.A. includes; containing B. includes; including C. contains; including D. contains; containing10. _ we will go picnic _the weather tomorrowA. If; depends B. If; depends on C. Whether; depends D. Whether; depends onII. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. 尽管他累了，可他还是把汽车加速了。_ his tiredness, he still _ _ the
15、 speed of his car.2. 我采纳了他的建议，尽力扩大我的英语词汇量。Ive _ his suggestion and is doing my best to _ my English _ .3. 联合国是由二百多外国家和地区组成，包括中国。The UN is _ _ _ over 200 countries and areas, _ China.4. 要是我们可以创造一门更少让人不解规则的语言多好啊！If only we could _ a language _ fewer _ rules!5. 这取决于你能否控制整个班级。It _ _ _ you can take _ the
16、 whole class.Key: I. 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CABCDII. 1. Despite; picked; up 2. adopted; enlarge; vocabulary 3. made up of ; including 4. create; with confusing 单词讲解（中）(Word Power, Grammar brought B. difficulty; bringing C. difficulties; brought D. difficulties; bringing3. Its a waste of time _every word you
17、 meet with in readingA. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after4. He thinks boys are cleverer than girls, and this is _.A. where I disagree B. what I disagree C. where I disagree about D. which I disagree about5. We should _not only our studies, but also the state affairs.A. care fo
18、r B. care of C. care about D. care 6. There is a _on smoking in this theatre.A. stop B. ban C. prevent D. keep7. SARS, caused by a kind of virus, _ to a lot of areas in China in 2003.A. spread B. flew C. rushed D. pushed8. Students in our school have free _ to computers at weekendsA. way B. path C.
19、road D. accessII根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 如果你理解这句的确有困难，你可以把它的生词在字典中查一查。If you do have any _ _ this sentence, you can _ _ its new words in the dictionary.2. 她答应我可以自由使用她的图书。Shes _ me that I can have free _ _ her library books.3.一个人首先要关心自己，这是他不同意的。One should first _ _ oneself, and this is _ he _. 4. 消息传来说明年这个时候将禁止
20、捕鱼。News _ to me that _ will be _ this time next year.Key: I. 1-5 DBBAC 6-8 BADII. 1. 单词讲解（下）根据句意和首字母完成下列各句。1. The twins look alike but d_ in character.2. We should choose a person to r_ us to have a talk with the boss.3. When light reaches a mirror, it will be r_.4. In which d_ is the bus going, sou
21、th or north?5. Fever i_ sickness, so I suggest you see a doctor at once.1.填 differ. differ 为动词“ 相异；不同” ，其对应的形容词为 different, 名词 difference。表示“与不同”时用，differ from 或 be different from。如：Your answer differs from mine. = Your answer is different from mine. 【拓展】表示“在不同”时，则介词用 in，即：differ / be different in。如
22、：The two areas are similar in sizes, but differ / are different in weather. 2填 representrepresent 作动词，表示具体“代表”某人或某物，即 represent sb / sth 代表某人/物；represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事。如：He will represent our school to take part in the maths competition. represent 也可以表示抽象意义上“象征”，这时与 stand for 意思相近。如：Olive bra
23、nch and pigeon represent peace. 【拓展】represent 还可以表示 “表现、扮演、声称”等意思。This painting represents a storm. He represented himself as a policeman. 3. 填 reflect reflect 作动词，“反映；反射；反省”。如：Happiness is reflected on his face. 【拓展】与介词 on; upon 连用时，表示“思考；指责”reflect on a problem 思考问题；reflect on ones conduct 指责某人的行为
24、。4填 directiondirection 名词“方向”，其前常用 in, from (不用介词 to)。如：in the direction of 表示“朝方向”，in all directions = in every direction 朝着四面八方; from the direction of his coming 从他来的方向。如： Hearing the sound of steps, the birds flew in all directions. 【拓展】direction 还可表示“指导；说明书”。under the direction of 在的指导下；full dir
25、ections inside. 内附详细说明。其动词为 direct “指导；指路”，direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事；direct sb to the park 指点某人去的路。5. 填 indicateindicate 作动词，表示 “显示；暗示；指出”。In this map, cities are indicated by red dots. Dark clouds indicate a heavy rain. The sign at the crossing indicates the way to Yancheng. 【拓展】indication n.“标记；
26、征兆，迹象”，The indication is that有迹象表明。如：The indication is that he may give up his present job. 及时巩固练习：I选择。1. This hat _ that one _ prices.A. differs from; from B. is different in; from C. differs from; in D. different from; in2. He _our school to take part in the competition and won the first prize.A.
27、stood for B. represented C. presented D. instead of 3. The dark cloud _ a heavy rain right away. A. indicates B. signs C. refers D. directs4. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered5. I saw a woman running to ward me i
28、n the dark. Before I could recognize who she was. she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.II. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（每空一词）1那时的南京与现在许多方面都不一样。Nanjing at that time _ greatly _ _ it is now _ many ways.2. 她代表中国参加奥运会，并为中国赢得荣誉。She _ China to _ _ in the Olym
29、pic and _ honor for it.3. 看到了狮子，小动物们四下跑开了。_ the lion, small animals ran away _ all _.4. 发这么高的热表明他病得不轻。Such a high _ _ that he is badly ill.5. 他对大自然的爱反映在他的诗篇里。His love for nature is _ _ his poems.Key: I. 1-4 CBDAII. 1. differed; from what; in 2. represented; take part ; won 3. Seeing; in; directions 4. fever indicates 5. reflected in
