1、8B Unit l Past and Present 达标检测卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 得分：_一、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 9 分)( )1Do your parents have the same hobby?NoMy father likes playing_ chess while my mother enjoys playing pianoA；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the( )2I was born there and have known that old museum_ I was very youngAfor Bsince Cbecause D
2、so( )3Noise pollution was a serious problem here_Asince then Bin the future Conce a week Din the past( )4There are about live_ young trees on the hillAhundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )5We cant find Zhang HongWhere_ he_?Adoes；go Bdoes ；gone Cdid；gone Dhas ；gone( )6(2009 苏州)It took the fir
3、emen two hours to_ the fireAput out Bput up Cput on Dput away( )7_have you known each other? Since we were in our childhoodAHow far BHow often CHow long DHow soon( )8My grandfather lives in a village_，but he never feels_Aalone；alone Blonely；aloneClonely；lonely Dalone；lonely( )9With the help of the I
4、nternet，news can_ every corner of the world easilyAreach Barrive Cget Dgo二、完形填空(每小题 15 分，共 15 分)Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidentsSo one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 He t
5、hought to 2 ， If I dont agree，my friend may not be happy 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the planeHis friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 Mr Li was
6、 very frightened and 8 his eyesAfter a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend， Look 9 those people down thereThey look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁) ，dont they?Those are ants， answered his friend We are still on the ground ( )1Aexcited Bpleased Cworried Dglad(
7、)2Ahim Bhimself Che Dhis( )3AAnd BFor CSo DBut( )4AFinally BFirst CLast DSlowly( )5Ainteresting Bsafe Ccomfortable Ddangerous( )6Abegan Bcarried Cmoved Dstarted( )7Aairport Btown Cstation Dgarden( )8Aopened Bclosed Cwith Dlooked( )9Aup Bover Cat Dafter( )10A slow Bbig Cstrange Dsmall三、阅读理解(每小题 1 分，共
8、 15 分)(A)Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty womanand then an old gentlemanThe first two went around the cornerSuddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the groundHe picked it upIt was fire poundsA few seconds later，the young womancame backShe was crying I h
9、ave lost five pounds， she saidDont cry， said the gentleman Here it is The young woman thanked him and went awayAfter a few seconds，the big man came backHe was looking for somethingSuddenly a window opened and a short man looked out I saw five pounds fall from your pocket， he said， but that man gave
10、it to a young woman The big man was very angryThe gentleman was frightened and gave him another five poundsWhen the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get hisCten poundsDone pound and sixty-seven pence (B)Six years ag
11、o，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in ArtNow she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer companyShe takes classes twice a week after workShe is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint I enjoyed the college，but my job doesnt use the information I learned at college Ann says T
12、he course is helping me todo my job better In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studyingToday，lifelong learning is becoming more commonIn many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mo
13、te people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after workPeople can also get degrees or training through the InternetAnns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music We love these two subjectsLearning is so much funThey say happily Its never too old to
14、 learn ( )6Ann graduated from college when she was_Atwenty-nine Btwenty-sixCtwenty-three Dtwenty( )7The underlined worddegree in the passage means_A温度 B程度 C学位 D位置( )8More people are taking training courses after work in order to_ Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer progr
15、amsDmake more money( )9Which of tile following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at collegeBPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from collegeCPeople can only get information from their teachersDAnns parents are too old to learn Art and Music( )10The
16、best title of the passage is_AInternet Studying BCollege EducationCArt Learning DLifelong Learning(C)Londons Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th centuryWhen a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse， east LondonAs time went on，other Chinese people came to this
17、area and Limehouse began to be known asChinatownHowever，LondonChinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in BritainAfter the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to LondonAs Limehouse had bee
18、n almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different areaa part of central London near Leicester SquareThis area is now what Londoners call ChinatownAt first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobsIn the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in LondonMany British p
19、eople visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every partof the cityInstead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waitersMost of them enjoyed their li
20、ves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas As time went by，Londons Chinese community became more and more successfulThe sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hardAnd most went on to get highly paid jobsMany Chinese families left Ch
21、inatown and moved to more expensive outskirtsChinatown，however，is still as lively as ever ( )11When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?AIn the 1950sBMore than 200 years agoCAfter the Second World WarDAt the start of the 20th century( )12Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in
22、the 1950s?ABecause it was easy for them to get jobs thereBBecause Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the warCBecause many British people enjoyed Chinese foodDBecause their children could study there and get highly paid jobs( )13In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_Asa
23、ilors BfarmersCsailors and farmers Drestaurant workers( )14Where is Londons Chinatown now?AIn the east of LondonBIn LimehouseCNot far from Leicester SquareDOutside the city( )15According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live_Ain the village Bfar away from the cityCin th
24、e centre of the city Din the outer areas of the city四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)Waste can be seen everywhere in the schoolSome students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroomThey say they can afford these thingsBut I dont agree wit
25、h themWaste can bring a lot of problemsAlthough China is rich in some resources(资源) ，we are short of others，for example，fresh waterIt is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 yearsSo if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can wemove? Think about i
26、t(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every dayEverybody should stop wasting as soon as possibleIn our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroo
27、m，try not to order more food than we need，and so onLittle by little，everything will be changed(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best任务一：根据要求答题1List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph(within 15 words)_2What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)_(2) _任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语3_4_任
28、务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题(within 5 words)5_五、词汇(共 18 分)A根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子( 每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1Its our duty to keep our e clean2The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games3That s only a m planeIts not real4Its bad for your health to eat_(不健康的)food5The Dongs moved to
29、another flat after he got_(结婚 )B用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1Your cousin_(not come)here yet2Kitty_(learn)English since she came to England3Its_(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match4Come and have some meatThanksI_ just_(have)my lunch5Most people think life is_(good)now than beforeC句型转换
30、，每空一词(每空 1 分，共 8 分)1Jill has already finished his homework(改为一般疑问句)_Jill finished his homework_? 2The problem is difficult for me to work out(同义句转换)It is difficult for me_ _out the problem3They have married(用 for two years 改写句子)They_ _married for two years4We have known each other for a long time (
31、对画线部分提问)_ _have you known each other?六、根据所给提示完成下列句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)1到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?_so far?2对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的Its very necessary_3我们还没有玩过这种游戏We_ yet4这是我见过的最漂亮的画Its the most beautiful picture I_5当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学When I was at primary school，my father_ 七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整(每 4、题 1 分，共 12 分)
32、Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USAThere are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actionsToday there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universitiesYoung persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 Many of these will soon
33、 be in charge of(负责管理)the nationNaturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feelCollege students today have strong o 7 about right and wrongThey are deeply interested in m 8 a better life for all people，e 9 for those w
34、ho have not been given a f 10 chance before nowThey see much that is wrong in the lives of their parentsIt is h 11 for them to see what is right and good in the older waysAs a result，there is often t 12 in American families1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 11_ 12_八、书面表达(共 11 分)陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访
35、以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴参考答案一、15ABDAD 69ACDA二、15CBDAB 610DABCD三、15ADBCD 610CCABD 1115BAIRD四、1Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights 2(1)Well be short of resources
36、(2)Well have nothing to use and nowhere to move3我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不4如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了 5Stop wastingNo more wasting五、A1environment 2 service 3model 4unhealthy 5marriedB1hasnt come 2has learnt has learned 3 unlucky 4have ；had 5betterC1Has；yet 2to work 3have been 4How long六、1How many English fi
37、lms have you watched 2for us to do everything well 3havent played this game 4have ever seen 5drove me to school every day七、1written 2interest 3under 4population 5important 6think 7opinions 8 making 9especially 10fair 11hard 12trouble八、One possible version ：Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was b
38、ornHe finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past yearsThere used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airportIn the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choicesYou can take the bus，it is clean and beautifulYou can also take the subway，taxi and so onThesechanges have brought a lot of advantages to NanjingMr Chen is very pleased to see the changes
