1、单元测试(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)第一部分 第二部分 来源:学优高考网第三部分来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网 gkstk总分题号来源:gkstk.Com 得分第一部分 听力 （25 分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks.( )7.A.Hes gone home. B.He will go to his hometown.C.Hes on the way
2、 home.( )8.A.Theyll return next month. B.Theyll visit their parents.C.Theyre doing some shopping.( )9.A.No, I didnt. B.Yes, I went there last month.C.Yes, I will.( )10.A.Its very interesting. B.Yes, I do. C.Its a big city.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （5 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。( )11.How long has the man taught
3、 at the school?A.For ten years. B.Since 1990. C.Since five years ago.( )12.How long has the man worked there?A.For about seven years. B.Since the factory opened.C.Since 20 years ago.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。( )13.Where has Jack been?A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm.( )14.Why has the lake beco
4、me dirty?A.Because there was no one to protect it.B.Because there were too many dead fish.C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.C.A report.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )16.There are about
5、_ public beaches in Hong Kong.A.four B.fourteen C.forty( )17.You can get to _ of the beaches by bus.A.some B.all C.most( )18.There are _ on many of the beaches.A.shops and changing roomsB.kitchens and toiletsC.classrooms and changing rooms( )19.You can swim _.A.right after a mealB.aloneC.with some o
6、f your friends( )20.You must remember: Never _.A.swim when you are hungryB.get out of the boat if you can swimC.have a rest when you swim.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 （5 分）There are a lot of trees around us. Trees are 21 in three very important ways. The first important way is that they 22 human with food. 23 tree
7、s, many animals could not live on the earth, and its not easy for human 24 , either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. The third important way is that trees 25 droughts and floods.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分）.单项选择。 （15 分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years a
8、go.A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go( )2.Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves( )4.Dont
9、give up _ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.while D.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.Since B.In C.To D.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to pro
10、tect B.protected C.protecting D.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.which B.although C.and D.so( )10.She finished the work _ as soon as possib
11、le. Shes very happy now.A.succeed B.successfully C.success D.successful( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.before B.
12、after C.until D.while( )13.His close friend _ for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.many B.much C.big D.expensive( )15.She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _ pay less for this one.A.rather than B.instead of C.not
13、 to D.rather.情景交际。 （10 分）(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), dont we?B: 16 A: Do you know how to get there?B: 17 It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: 18 B: Its an area that lots of different plants are protected.A: 19 B:
14、Im not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and Im going to take my camera with me.A: Thats a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if its wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.A: 20 I think we will enjoy ourselves.A: So wil
15、l I.B: What kind of plants can we see there?C: Neither will I.D: Yes, Ive got a map.E: What do you know about the garden?F: Yes, thats right.G: Why do you know it?16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Have you seen Jim these days?B: No, hes gone to Japan to see his grandfather.A: 21. _B: Y
16、es, he lived there before he came here.A: 22. _B: About one month.A: 23. _B: Yes, Ive just received a letter from him.A: 24. _B: He said he had a very good time there and he also wanted me to give his best wishes to you.A: 25. _.完形填空。 （10 分）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thin
17、king about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 27 to do with polluted indoor
18、air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old p
19、eople 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It i
20、s said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted( )27.A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything( )28.A.as well as B. such as C. instead of D. so as( )29.A.take B. cost C. spend D. g
21、ive( )30.A.in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses D. in many years( )31.A.endure B. bear C. stand D. suffer( )32.A.and B. but C. or D. while( )33.A.hit B. hurt C. pollute D. beat( )34.A.cause B. get C. give D. lead( )35.A.because of B. thanks to C. related to D. because.阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两
22、篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分）(A) The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.One Friday, a man came and talked in the club about the food problem. “There is not enough food in the wor
23、ld for everybody,” he said, “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it?” He
24、 waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Why dont we find that woman and stop her?”根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。36.What did people often do in the ladies club?They often _ a meeting, talked, had tea and _ questions.37.What did the man come to talk about one Friday?He came to talk about the _ _
25、.38.What did the man think about the food problem?Some people never stop _ _.39.What is the womans answer to the mans question?She said they should _ that woman and _ her _ having babies.40.Do you think the womans answer is helpful?_, it _.(B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still
26、useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品 ). Dell, Hewlett Pa
27、ckard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer co
28、mpanies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect
29、and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体 ) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.
30、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them. B.They sell them.C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.( )43.According to the laws in some countries, c
31、omputer companies must _.A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to
32、those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.(C) Have you ever seen the new way of ge
33、tting fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some long ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the p
34、onds are ready for the next days work. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。A.On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist (薄雾) run together to
35、 make big drops.B.The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers.C.As it goes up, the vapor(水蒸气) becomes mist.D.The sun light turns the water into vapor that goes up from the ponds.E.At night, sea water is taken into the ponds.(D) On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled
36、a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson (鲁滨逊). They were all pu
37、pils from a primary school and campers of special“hardship（苦难）camp”.Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the childrens spirit of bearing hardships. Such places like thick forests and far-off（遥远的）mountains are often chosen as camp places.The Japanese education c
38、ircles (教育界) usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering（经历）hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy（经济）and improvement in peoples living conditions. The experts（专家） think that such hardship camps can he
39、lp children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature.Its said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Why do primary and middle schools in Japan organize the camps?_52.Which places do they often choose as camp p
40、laces?_53.Are there any teachers who can help the children to cook in the camp?_54.Why do the children in Japan hardly find times of hardships?_55.Whats the experts opinion (观点) on the idea?_第三部分 写作（30 分）.词汇。 （10 分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to
41、 his home.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.3.I felt a sharp pain in my c_.4.He is the s_ of person who only cares about money.5.We must remember that n_ of us is infallible (永无过失的 ). We all make mistakes.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。develop, produce, die, spit, pollute6.Can you see the sign “No
42、_” over there?7.Air _ is the most serious problem at the moment.8.As we know, China is still a _ country in the world.9.Jane felt frightened (害怕) as soon as she saw the _ snake.10.Do you know America is one of the worlds largest _ of oil?.英汉互译。 （5 分）11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。I want to _ her _ _ the ball,
43、 but she didnt hear me.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _ _ _.13.我想要茶而不是咖啡。I would like tea _ _coffee.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。My uncle _ _ _ _ his hometown for quite a few years.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？Do you know that the population of India is _ than _ of Americ
44、a?.书面表达。 （15 分）(A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw 将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是 Saving Our Earth，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。时间: 上午 9: 00地点: 学校礼堂要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。 （5 分）(B) 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 （10 分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议 至少两条合理化建议听 力 材 料单元测试.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一
45、遍。1. Wow! Ive never seen such a beautiful view before.2. Kangkang, youd better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.3. Most Chinese families follow the one-child policy.4. There are many power stations in the world that produce electricity by wind.5. More a
46、nd more Chinese teenagers have their own bicycles.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. How long have you lived in this city?7. Where has Mr. Li gone?8. When are they going to return?9. Have you ever been to England?10. Do you like to live in Hong Kong?.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。W: Are you teaching in this school now?M1: Yes. I began to teach here in 1990.W: This factory has been open for several years. How long have you been at the factory?M2: Since seven years ago.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。W: Where have you been, Jack?M: Ive been to a park.W: What did you do there?
