1、五、短语运用 (10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 【2014 河南】阅读下短文，然从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee sho
2、p. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It i
3、s 69 very crowded(拥挤的). Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make 6.1
4、0 an hour. They also get school credit(学分) while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake
5、is forgetting to add the coffee.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._五、 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一些中学生在机场开咖啡馆、通过煮制咖啡、出售咖啡来挣钱的故事。他们不仅可以赚到钱，还可以获得学分，他们把自己赚的钱捐给一个青年工程，同时还学会了经营生意，真是“一举多得”啊！66. making【解析】根据下文 “selling special coffee”可判断是上文是先“煮制咖啡，make coffee”，结合 selling 为现在分词和连词 and，可判断空格处也填分词形式 making
6、，注意形式的变换。67. hundred【解析 】根据空格前后的单词，可判断空格处填数词，故选 hundred，表达 900用单数“他们一天挣的钱多达 900 美元” 。68. rest 【解析 】根据句意：乘客们付给学生们钱后，余下的钱就捐给了本地一个青年工程了。69. usually【解析】根据句意“那儿通常很拥挤” ，结合下文“many people”可判断答案为此。 70. fly 【解析】 这是一个定语从句，根据先行词为 people，结合乘飞机飞行用“fly on the plane”可判断从句谓语动词用原形。71. thinks【解析】结合下文为一个完整的句子，可判断此处缺少谓语
7、动词，结合所给单词和句意，可判断选 think，因为主语为 one，故填三单形式。 72. They【解析 】结合上文“some are unhappy, 一些人不高兴” ，和下文“不喜欢它，如果.”可判断空格处指前面的提到的“一些人” ，故用 They 指代。73. how【解析 】结合句意可判断填副词 how， “在他们学习如何经营生意的时候，他们也会获得学分。 ”learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事。74. although【解析】根据上文“喜欢这个工作”和下文“这需要花费时间学习如何去做” ，可判断两者为转折关系，故空格处答案为此。 75. mistakes 【解析】
8、结合下文的“The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.最常见的错误是忘记加咖啡。 ”可判断空格处选 mistake，结合 are made 可知填复数形式。 “这需要某种技巧，而且有时候一些错误会出现。 ”.【2014 山西】词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereF
9、or a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 76 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believed that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would a
10、ct like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 77 speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any 78 . I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting
11、 beside 79 . It had been with me as I worked hard 80 my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 81 ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the ability to see it. There is an
12、 old saying 82 goes, “Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 83 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart
13、, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 84 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and hap
14、piness, you 85 there already. Happiness is just around the corner. 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85._【文章大意】本文是议论文，介绍了“什么是幸福” ，幸福就是我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活，你就会发现幸福在你自己的心里、灵魂里以及精神里。76. things 【 解析】句意是： 我觉得只有当完成了某些事情的时候最后有可能幸福在我的生命中。thing 是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。77. dangerous 【解析】句意是：我试着不同的道路，以
15、危险的速度，希望能快点到达那条横幅。速度快，是危险的。danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous。78. nearer 【解析】句意是：渐渐地，我开始看到不管多长时间，我飞快地奔向它，旗帜永远不会得到任何接近。表示“更接近”用 near 的比较级 nearer。79. me 【解析】句意是：那时我才发现开心就在我的身旁。beside 是介词，后接代词宾格。I 的宾格是 me。80. to support 【解析】句意是：我努力支撑我的家庭。表示“努力工作干某事”用 work hard to do sth。81. seriously 【解析】be ill 中的 ill 是形容词，修饰形容词
16、应该用副词。表示“严重地”用 seriously。82. that 【解析 】定语从句的先行词是物时，连接代词用 that 或 which。83. be found 【解析】根据下文：You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.此处应该用 find，其次考虑句子，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。84. everywhere 【解析】表示“每个地方，到处”用 everywhere。85. have s
17、tood 【 解析】根据 already，此题应该用现在完成时。【2014 达州市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。vegetable, it, healthy, long, beauty, will , argue, become, symbol, withOnce there was an 76 between the colors. Each color thought it was the best and most important. So each color looked down upon others. Here are their deba
18、tes.Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the 77 of life and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 78 me, all animals would die.”Yellow laughed: “I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there 79
19、be no fun.”Orange shouted: “I am the color of 80 and strength. I have the most important vitamins(维生素 ). Think of carrots, 81 and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”Red could no 82 stand it, “I am the color of danger an
20、d bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.”Their voices 83 louder and louder. The thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is unique(独一无二 )? If you dont agree, just fol
21、low me.” They did as the rain told 84 and together made the most 85 rainbow(彩虹) .76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述彩虹的形成。答案：76. argument 77. symbol 78. Without 79. would 80. health81. vegetables 82. longer 83. became 84. them 85. beautiful短文填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1
22、 分） （录入及解析：顾广良）【2014 湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。do good in try work comfortable also noise report they In todays world，not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.People who work and live in 76 conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of
23、the 77 who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near airports 78 have hearing loss. Recently, it is 79 that many teenagers in America can hear no 80 than 65 - year - old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 81 public is a
24、lso a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also 82 great harm to peoples hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 83 and unpleasant, and it can even cause 84 to become deaf.Nowadays, many countries are 85 to solve all sorts of environment
25、al problems, including noise pollution.【主旨大意】文章讲述噪音污染给人带来的巨大危害，可以导致人听力下降，甚至耳聋。现在世界上许多国家已经意识到其严重性，开始采取措施解决噪音污染等环境问题。【答案】76. noisy 77. workers 78. also 79. reported 80. better 81. in 82. does 83. uncomfortable 84. them 85. trying（2014 湖北荆州）. 短文填空 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读短文，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余
26、的。keep before everything same bring it much when eat delicious bedroomIcehotel, 200 kilomeres north of the Arctic Circle(北极圈), is certainly unusual. What makes it unusual is that 81 is made of ice. What makes it even 82 unusual is that the hotel melts(融合 ) every spring! You will be surprised 83 you
27、walk through the gate and look around the hotel because 84 in the hotel is made of ice. For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar, a theatre, a dinning room and many 85 . In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But dont worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags wil
28、l 86 you warm. For a really special vacation, why not book a room? Because a different artist designs(设计) each one, no two are ever the 87 . You can also stay in one of our beautiful double rooms or, if you 88 your family, you will love our super family rooms. Please 89 in the world-famous Icehotel
29、restaurant. It serves traditional Lapp food, which is 90 ! 【答案】81. it 82. more 83. when 84. everything 85. bedrooms 86. keep 87. same 88. bring 89. eat 90. delicious【2014 福建漳州】.综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)As we all know, soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.
30、 The biggest international soccer 96. is the World Cup. Every four years, almost 97. of the population in the world watch the World Cup.Uruguay won the first World Cup in 1930. Brazil is the 98. nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has 99. won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian sty
31、le of soccer is beautiful to watch- 100. of tricks and skills.The 2010 FIFA World Cup 101. place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 2014 FIFA World Cup began 102. June 12 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national 103. of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches.
32、New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors(电子感应器) to check 104. the ball has crossed the goal line or not.Although the Chinese national team didnt make it to the World Cup, it doesnt 105. on only stop half take full game team successfully whetherChinese s
33、occer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了世界杯的发展史。96. game 【解析】根据句意：最大的足球赛事是世界杯。97. half 【解析 】根据句意：全世界几乎一半人都看世界杯。98. only 【解析】根据句意：巴西是唯一一支每次都打入决赛阶段的球队。99. successfully 【 解析】根据句意：巴西已经成功地赢得了五次世界杯，用副词successfully。100. full 【解析】根据句意：巴西的足
34、球充满了技巧，值得观看。101. took 【解析】根据句意： 2010 年世界杯在南非举行，用 take place, 因为是过去时，故用 took。102. on 【解析】根据句意：在六月 12 日，故用 on。103. teams 【解析】根据句意：32 个国家的球队，故用 teams。104. whether 【解析】根据句意：利用电子感应器来判断球是否进了，故用 whether 引导。105. stop 【解析】根据句意：不能阻止中国球迷凌晨看球，故用 stop。【2014 甘肃兰州】五任务型完形填空 (共 10 空：每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使
35、短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 66 good time. Suddenly, theres a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didnt wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds dark
36、ened, Love realized it was time 67 . But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?“ Richness answered, “No, I cant. Theres a lot of gold in my boat. Theres no place here 68 you.“Sorrow passed by after
37、a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 69 . “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 70 .”When Happiness passed by a few 71 later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else. Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7
38、2 , “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didnt know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat 73 .After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “That was Time,“Time?“
39、 asked Love. “But why did Time help me?“ Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is.“【主旨大意】 这是一篇寓言故事。从前在一座小岛上生活着所有的情感：快乐、伤心、绝望、财富、时间，还有爱。可是，不幸的是，小岛要下沉了。他们纷纷造船逃命。爱选择在最后一刻离开。可是，没人愿意帮助他。在最后的危急关头，他还是获救了。是谁呢？知识告诉他是时间。因为只有时间才会理解爱的价值所在。这个故事告诉我们：无论何时，无论发生了什么，
40、请保持您心中的爱。66. a【解析】句意为：每个人都玩得很开心。根据固定短语 have a good time，可判断选填a。67. to leave【 解析】句意为：当云压低变暗时，爱意识到到了该_的时间了。根据句型its time to do 和上述情境，可选择 leave，填写动词不定式 to leave。68. for【解析】句意为：这儿没用地方_你了。根据上文 “Theres a lot of gold in my boat.我船上有许多金子” ，可判断填介词 for， “为了” 。69. useless【解析】句意为：但是这_。根据上文“爱向伤心求助” ，下文“我不能带你一起， ”
41、可判断他的求助是“没用的” ，故选 useless。70. myself【解析】句意为：我这么难过。我想_。结合上文“我很伤心” ，结合句型 by oneself, 独自一人和主语 I，可判断填 myself, “我想 一个人待着。 ”71. minutes【解析】句意为：几_后，当快乐经过时，爱再一次求助。根据上文向伤心求助，接着向快乐求助，可判断是“几分钟后” ，故选 minute，根据 a few 修饰复数名词，可知填复数形式。72. shouted【解析】句意为：正在那时，有人_: “过来，爱，我会带你一起走。 ”根据上文情境，当时天空阴暗，可推测很可能会狂风大作，海浪翻滚，故需要“大
42、声喊叫”才可以进行有效交流，故选 shout，结合短文时态为一般过去时，故填 shouted。73. happily【解析】句意为：爱不知道是谁这么好心，但还是_地跳上了小船。根据上文，爱几次求助后遭拒后，感到很绝望，此时有人主动帮他，他的心情一定很好，故选happy, 分析句子成分可知，在句中充当方式状语，故填副词形式 happily。74. when 【解析】句意为：知识，你知道是谁这么好心，在没人愿意帮我的_让我搭他的船？根据上文情境，爱遭到几个人的拒绝的时候，有人帮了他。可知空格处表示时间，结合后面是一个句子，可判断填 when。75. how【解析】句意为：因为只有时间才能够理解爱有
43、_宝贵。结合生活常识，我们都理解爱的宝贵，有时候，只有时间才能检验爱的价值所在。根据空格后为形容词valuable，故填副词 how, 只有时间才能理解爱有“多么”宝贵。【长难句点拨】1.Love was growing hopeless.爱逐渐变得绝望起来。过去进行时表示变化的过程。2. Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.快乐如此高兴以致于他根本不在乎其他任何人。sothat, 如此 以致于，引导结果状语从句。3. Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to gi
44、ve me a lift when no one else wished to help? 你知道是谁这么好心，在没人愿意帮我的时候让我搭他的船吗？who 引导宾语从句充当谓语动词 know 的宾语。从句中又包含一个由 When 引导的时间状语从句。【中考常考点】pass by 经过； call for help 呼救；sothat, 如此 以致于；get off 下去；give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车； be able to 能够。【2014 山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 （有两个多余的选项） （8 分）over, took, what, before, h
45、appy, found out, after, doing, basket, costAmy was a dear little girls, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 8 them at once as she should.One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she replied, “I noticed some fine blackbe
46、rries on Mr. Greens farm tody, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart夸脱（容量单位） for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thomton said.Amy was 9 at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 10 and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.Then she th
47、ought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 11 that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It 12 her some time to do this, and then
48、, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.As soon as dinner was 13 , she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 14 dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.As Amy went home, she thought of 15 her teacher had often told her“Do you task at once, the
