1、Period Three Task.重点单词1foreigner n外国人foreign adj.外国的2instruct vt.教授，传授；命令，指示；告知instruction n命令3initial adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的) 首字母initially adv.最初，开始4attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5polish vt.提高；修改；润色.重点短语1take on 接纳2have an interest in 对 感兴趣3move on to (doing) sth. 继续；继续前进；开始做(别的事)；换( 话题)4go with 与相配5in reg
2、ard to 关于.重点句式 1once 引导时间状语从句Once they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。2Why not.?So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master?因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？重点词汇1He has
3、instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自 70 多个不同国家的学生。(1)instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事(2)instruction n指示；说明书 ；使用指南(常用复数)；U指导obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的(4)instructor n指导员，教练注意：instruct 表示 “命令”时，后面 宾语从句的谓语动词 要用 should
4、do，should 可以省略。(1)It was Jay that instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.是杰伊告诉我从飞机上跳下去的。(2)They instructed him that he (should) leave the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。(3)It is important to follow the teachers instructions in the lab.在实验室听从老师的指示非常重要。单项填空(4)Youd better read the first before y
5、ou use the camera.Awebsites BexplanationsCinstructions Dadvertisements答案 C解析 句意为：在用相机之前你最好看一下说明书。instructions 说明书，指南，符合句意。website 网址；explanation 说明，解释；advertisement 广告。故选 C 项。2In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.在一次采访中，他告诉我们，他总是乐意接收新的外国学生。take on 接纳；接受工
6、作，承担责任 ；较量；雇用；呈现；具有的特征take back 收回take down 记下来；拿下来；拆除take off 起飞；脱下； 突然开始成功，开始走红take out 取出take over 接管(1)Dont take on too much workthe extra cash isnt worth it.不要接太多工作多挣那点钱不值得。(2)Who will take over now that David has resigned?大卫已经辞职了，谁会接任呢？单项填空(3)Women are more likely than men to signs of unhappin
7、ess and anxiety when in a position of great power at work，according to US scientists.(2017无锡天一中学高二检测)Atake up Btake overCtake on Dtake off答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意 为：根据美国科学家的研究，当从事权力很大的工作时，女性比男性更容易有不快乐和焦虑的特征。 take on 具有的特征。故选 C 项。3Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with other studen
8、ts.然后，他们就开始与其他的学生两人一组表演相声了。move on 继续前 进；开始做 别的事；换话题 后接介词 to；让某人 离开事故现场等； 时间流逝move in 搬家，搬入新居move off 启程；出发；离开be on the move 在移动中(1)We tried to see who had been hurt，but the police told us to move on.我们试图看看谁受伤了，但警察让我们离开现场。(2)Though he failed this time，he moved on again.尽管他这次失败了，但他仍继续努力。(3)Dont jump
9、off a train when its on the move.火车未停稳时切勿跳下。单项填空(4)Id done the same job for years and felt it was time to .Amove on Bgo onChave on Dtake on答案 A解析 句意为：我做同一份工作多年了，我感到是时候更换 工作了。 move on 开始做(别的事)，继续(做某事) ，换( 话题)；go on 继续；have on 穿着(衣服等)；take on 呈现，接受，雇用。由句意知选 A 项。经典句式1Once they have polished their skill
10、s，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。once 引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就” 。如果 once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词 含有 be 动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be ”可以省略。(1)Once (it is) broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部
11、电视剧将会非常受年轻人的欢迎。单项填空(2) the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案 C解析 句意为：一旦造成损害，要花 费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until 直到；unless 除非；once 一旦；although 尽管。由句意可知选 C。2So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master？因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为
12、什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？(1)Why not do.？表示提出建议，意为“何不/为什么不 呢？” ，相当于 Why dont you do.?(2)Why not do.？与 Why do.？相似，但是前者表示提出建议，后者表示对某一做法提出质疑或反对或表示不必，意为“ 为什么那样做呢？”或“何必做 呢？”(1)Why get upset just because you got one bad grade?何必因为一次成绩不好就闷闷不乐呢？单项填空(2)Its a long time since I last saw my sister. her this weekend?AWh
13、y not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit答案 A解析 why not 后只接动词原形，意 为“为何不” ，用于向对方提出建议。.单词拼写1Only after you have attained enough basic skills can you produce creative works of art.2The union issued an order instructing(指示) its members not to work overtime.3He removed his glasses an
14、d began polishing them with a piece of cloth.4There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.5Is it true that initial(最初的 ) infection of HIV may produce no symptoms?.选词填空go with，in regard to，have an interest in，take on，in pairs6Why does
15、 the foreigner have an interest in Chinese folk songs?7The teacher asked the students to discuss questions in pairs to improve their skills.8He took on more workers during the harvest.9I want a pair of tights(紧身裤) to go with this sweater.10In regard to teaching method，we have not yet discussed it.完成
16、句子11在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。It is important to keep calm in an emergency.12如果你不喜欢读这本书，那就换另一本。If the book bores you，move on to another.13为什么不来和我们一块爬山？Why not come and join us in climbing the mountain?14我们需要有实用技术的人。We need people with practical skills.15一旦记住，永生不忘。Once you remember it，you will never forget it.
17、单项填空 16Victor had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2014.He only needed one before his collection .(2017泰州中学高二检测)Awould be completed Bwas completedCwas being completed Dhas been completed答案 B解析 句意为：维克多几乎拥有 1954 到 2014 年发行的每一枚邮票，他只需要一枚就能完成他的系列收藏。通过题干中的 had，needed 可以得知用一般过去时；collection 和 complete 是被动关系。
18、故选 B。17 there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.(2017盐城龙岗中学高二检测)ASince BUnlessCOnce DWhile答案 D解析 句意为：虽然有很多不同种类的食物，一些 动物还是只靠吃一种来生存。since 由于，自从；unless 除非；once 一旦；while 虽然。由句意可知 选 D 项 。18In a typhoon ，winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
19、Aassume BaccomplishCattain Dacquire答案 C解析 句意为：在台风中，风速能达到每小 时 120 公里以上。attain 达到( 某水平等)，符合题意。assume 假定，假 设，承担；accomplish 完成；acquire 获得，学到，习得。19We cant any more work，and were fully stretched at the moment.Atake in Btake onCtake over Dtake off答案 B解析 句意为：我们不能再接受更多的工作了，目前我们已 经是全力以赴了。 take on 在此意为“接受，承担”
20、，符合句意。take in 吸收，理解，欺骗；take over 接收，接管；take off 拿掉，脱衣，起飞。20I think we ve talked enough about that；let s .Acontinue Bmove onCgo on Dmove off答案 B解析 句意为：我想那一点我们已经谈得够多了， 谈点别的吧。move on 开始做(别的事)，换(话题)，符合句意。 continue 继续( 同一话题)；go on 继续同一话题；move off 离开。英文电子邮件在内容结构上与普通书信一样，但在格式上有所不同。它主要由以下几部分组成：1标题栏一般情况下，开头需
21、要填写的地方有 To：(收件人) 及 subject(邮件主题)。2称呼语在电子邮件中，正文前的称呼应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定，一般以 Dear.或 My dear.开头。3正文正文是电子邮件的主要部分，写作时需注意以下两点：(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。像高考中的书面表达题，就是正规的写作，一般不用俚语或缩写词语。(2)文体的特点是简单明了，便于阅读，所以电子邮件大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段，每段一般只有一两句话，正文由两三个或三四个简短的段落构成。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。太长的内容
22、可以以附件的方式发出。4结束语结束语常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。通常用“Best Regards！” ， “Best Wishes！”或使用“Have a nice day！” ， “Good day to you！”等表示美好祝愿的语句作为敬意结尾。5署名在结束语的下面一至两行签上自己的名字。常用开头语：1Thank you for.2Im glad to receive your letter dated on.3Im sorry that I couldnt write earlier.4How are you getting along with your study?5Wi
23、th great pleasure I learn that.6Im writing to ask if.正文常用语：1Could you come to.？/I would very much like you to join us.(邀请)2Id like to come ，but I cant because./Im really sorry to say.(委婉拒绝)3In my opinion，you should.(回复求助)常用结束语：1Im looking forward to receiving.2All my best wishes to you.3Remember me
24、to your parents.4Good luck to you.5Please give my compliments to your family.假如你叫李华，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友保罗(Paul)有关你们学校的一些情况。学校概况 共有 1 800 名学生，32 个教学班，200 名教职员工。班级情况高二(3)班：共 50 名学生，其中男生 35 名、女生 15 名；班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。学习科目 语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。参考词汇：必修课 required courses；选修课 selected courses写作步骤Ste
25、p One 审题谋篇1时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。2人称：以第一人称写。3目的：告知网友保罗你们学校的有关情况。Step Two 联想词汇1工作努力 work hard2从中选择 choose from.3对和蔼 be kind to.4对工作严格 be strict in ones work5对认真 be serious about.Step Three 句式升级1我们学校有 1 800 名学生，32 个教学班，有 200 名教职工。There are 1,800 students and 32 classes in our school.There are 200 teachers an
26、d staff.(两个简单句)There are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.(with)2除此之外，我们还有很多选修科目可供选择。Besides these， we have many selected courses.We can choose from them.(两个简单句)Besides these， we have many selected courses to choose from.(不定式作后置定语)3我的英语老师是我们的班主任，她对我们很和蔼，但是对工作很严
27、格、很认真。My English teacher is our head teacher.She is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.(两个简单句)My English teacher is our head teacher，who is very kind to us but is very strict and serious about her work.(定语从句)Step Four 连句成篇Dear Paul，Im writing to tell you something abou
28、t my school.There are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.The teachers in our school work hard.Chinese，maths and English are our required courses.Besides these，we have many selected courses to choose from，too.I m in Class 3，Grade 2.There are fifty studentsthirtyfi
29、ve boys and fifteen girls in my class.My English teacher is our head teacher，who is very kind to us but is very strict and serious about her work.We all think that she is a great teacher.How about your school？Please write to me soon.Yours，Li Hua.单项填空1Not getting that job was a big letdown.Dont worry
30、.Something better will .Acome along Btake onCgo by Dfall behind答案 A解析 come along 出现，进步，一起来；take on 呈现，雇用；go by 经过；fall behind 落后。根据对话的内容可知，前者表现出 对没有得到工作的悲观情绪 ，后者表示 对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现。故答案为 A。2The two international companies reached an agreement，which was based on their talks.Ainitial BfirstlyCinitially
31、Doriginally答案 A解析 句意为：基于他们的第一次谈话，这两家国际企业达成了一个 协议。 initial adj.最初的；firstly adv.首先；initially adv.最初，首先；originally adv.最初。结合语境可知此处是形容词作定语，修饰 talks，而 B、C、D 三项都是副词，故选 A。3Old as he is，he gets his grandson to him on how to email and use the Internet.Aconstruct BcontrolCinspect Dinstruct答案 D解析 句意为：虽然他上了年纪，他
32、 让他孙子指导他怎样发电 子邮件和使用网络。 construct 建设；control 控制；inspect 视察；instruct 指导。由句意可知，D 项正确。4Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.(2017淮安中学高二检测)Ahis being not ableBhim not to be ableChis not being ableDhim to be not able答案 C解析 句意为：维克多没有通知我计划的变化而向我道歉。本句中介词 for 的后面要接动名词短语“being able to.”
33、作宾语， 动名词的否定式是在前面直接加 not，还可以在前面加所有格。故 C 项正确。5In our childhood，we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped答案 B解析 句意为：在我们童年时，奶奶 经常提醒我们注意用餐礼 仪。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，符合句意。6How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife? ？ We also have the occasi
34、onal argument.(2018清江中学高二检测)AWhats on BHows thatCWho doesnt DWhy not答案 C解析 句意为：汤姆和他的妻子怎么吵架了？谁不吵架呀？ 我们偶尔也争论。Whats on 怎么啦， 发生什么事了？Hows that 怎么回事？ Who doesnt 谁不会有这样的事呀？ Why not 为什么不？根据句意可知选 C。7I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.Athough Bas ifConce Dso that答案 C解析
35、 句意为：一旦你认识了其他所有人，我相信你会在这 儿有一段美好的时光。 once 一旦，符合句意。故选 C。8The company has been performing poorly during the past few years.In my view， it needs to its image.Ahold up Btake upCstep up Dpolish up答案 D解析 句意为：这家公司在过去的几年表现得很糟。 在我看来，它需要改善形象了。hold up 举起，耽搁；take up 从事，拿起；step up 加紧；polish up 加强，改善。9Wang Baoqian
36、g，a Chinese actor announced online that his marriage broke down because his wife was found him.(2017无锡高二检测)Ato betray Bto have betrayedCbeing betrayed Dhaving betrayed答案 B解析 句意为：王宝强，一个中国演 员在线宣布他的婚姻破裂，因为他的妻子被发现背叛了他。此为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，betray 是宾语补足语，与宾语 his wife 为主动关系；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作已发生， 现在分词作宾语补足 语表示动作正在
37、发生，根据 语境可知，betray 的动作发生先于谓语动词 was found，故用不定式的完成时。故 选 B。10Ive never seen Fred so happy.Dont you know hes passed the exam？Hes been ever since.(2017泰州中学高二检测)Ahot under the collarBdown in the dumpsCflying off the handleDon cloud nine答案 D解析 hot under the collar 愤 怒的，生气的； down in the dumps 气馁的，沮丧的；fly of
38、f the handle 大发雷霆；on cloud nine 极其快乐， 乐不可支。句意为：我从来没有看过弗雷德如此快乐过。你不知道他通过 考试了吗？他现在已经乐不可支了。故选 D。.完形填空(2017常州高二检测)We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my wife，my son and I.Mother had been 11 to come out with us，for she was in poor health，and even a(n) 12 distance would make her feel tired.But I ins
39、isted that，just for this reason，walking was necessary. 13 her agreement，she went to fetch her overcoat.This year，spring came too late.Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold.But 14 spring was here now，and my mother had 15 another bitter winter.My mother and I walked in front，followed b
40、y my wife and son.Later， 16 occurred between us：my mother wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and 17 ，while my son preferred the little path，where there might be more interesting things.It was 18 me to make the final decision.My mother had got used to listening to her strong son，and my son
41、was in the habit of 19 his father，a big figure in his mind.I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy 20 .I tried to 21 a winwin choice，but failed.Finally，I decided 22 my son，because there would be long years 23 in which I could be with him.But my mother changed her 24 ，and said， “Wed better take the lit
42、tle path.Youll have to 25 me on your back in places I cant walk across.”Differences thus 26 ；we picked our way along the little path.When we came to a certain spot，I let my mother get on my back.My wife followed my 27 and carried our son. 28 as my mother was，she was quite thin，and not heavy at all.M
43、y son was 29 ，but a child could only be so heavy.Despite this，both my wife and I walked 30 ，as steadily as possible，as if we bore the whole world on our backs.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家四口外出散步，在走大路还是走小路上产生分歧，最终圆满解决。11A.uncertain BexcitedCunwilling Dcautious答案 C解析 根据下文的“in poor health”和“make her feel tired”可知
44、，母亲本来不愿意(unwilling)和“我们”一起出来的。12A.short BaverageClong Dextra答案 A解析 根据上文的“she was in poor health”可知，母 亲身体不好，因此即使是很短的(short) 距离也会使她感到疲劳。13A.Reaching BNoddingCHaving DGetting答案 B解析 正因为母亲身体状况很差，所以 “我”坚持认为散步 对她来说很有必要。根据下文的“she went to fetch her overcoat”可知，母 亲点头(nod)同意了。nod ones agreement 点头表示同意。14A.abov
45、e all Bafter allCin addition Din fact答案 B解析 今年春天来得太迟，一些老人无法忍受漫 长的寒冷。但是毕竟(after all)春天已经来临。15A.enjoyed BmissedCsuffered Dsurvived答案 D解析 母亲虽然身体很差，但 还是又熬过了一个寒冷的冬天。survive 幸存，活下来。16A.alternatives BbarriersCdifferences Dquarrels答案 C解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知，后来母亲想走大路，而儿子想走小路，于是分歧就 产生了。difference 意见 分歧，最后一段开头的 Differ
46、ences 也是提示。17A.busy BsmoothCempty Dlong答案 B解析 母亲认为大路宽阔且平整(smooth)。18A.up to Baway fromCin for Dout of答案 A解析 母亲和儿子意见不一致，此 时由“我”来做最终决定。up to sb. 由某人决定，取决于某人。19A.offending BgreetingCloving Dobeying答案 D解析 根据下文的“a big figure in his mind”可知， “我”在儿子眼中是个大人物，他很服从(obey)爸爸。20A.responsibility BpressureCguidance
47、 Datmosphere答案 A解析 根据空前的 weight 和 heavy 可知，此 时“我”突然觉得身负重担，责任(responsibility)重大。21A.work out Bgive outCturn out Dcarry out答案 A解析 “我”想找到(work out)一个双赢的解决方案，但未能如愿。22A.upon BagainstCfor Dabout答案 B解析 根据下文的原因可知，最后 “我”决定违背(against)儿子的意愿，因为“我”与他相处的日子还很长。23A.before BaroundClater Dahead答案 D解析 “我”和儿子今后相处的日子还很长
48、。ahead(时间)向前面，在前面。24A.attitude BdirectionCmind Droute答案 C解析 但是母亲却改变了想法(mind)，决定走小路。25A.take BbringCcarry Dfetch答案 C解析 根据最后一段中的“my wife followed my and carried our son”可知，此处指母亲让作者在不好走的地方背着(carry)她。26A.occurred BsettledCremained Dsplit答案 B解析 双方的分歧就这样解决(settle) 了。27A.example BpathCpattern Dinstruction答案 A解析 在不好走的地方， “我” 背着母亲走；妻子也学“我 ”，背着儿子。follow ones example效仿某人。28A.Ill BOldCShort DTall答案 D
