1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they,like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s),food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies,that/ which /who,is/ are,funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ slow
2、/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent,4a,1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. . .,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,1. Its the kind of m
3、usic_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_.,that/which you can dance to,that/which you can take to a party,who write their own lyrics,that/which are too long,who sing the words clearly,4b,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and
4、 dislike.,What kind of food do you enjoy?,I enjoy food that is sweet!,4c,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk.,定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：I like music that I can dance to .Carmen likes m
5、usicians who play different kinds of music.,关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which）,代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .（把主句和从句连起来）,The building is our school.The building st
6、ands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词 关系词 定语从句,which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,The building is our school.The building stands by the
7、river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词 关系词 定语从句,which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,关系词判 断 步 骤 :首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物
8、,关系代词可用which或that;,然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.(主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时)(从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间), The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The
9、boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语), The woman got the job. We sa
10、w her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,关系代词,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.,Carmen likes musicians who play diff
11、erent kinds of music.,2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,关系代词,3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。,Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.,I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw
12、 a woman whose bag was stolen.,4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),I live music which/that I can sing along with.,I prefer movies which/that give me something to think about.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,apple,the red the green
13、 the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
14、,1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .,关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),2)The room (that) I live in is very big.The room (which) I live in is very big.The room in which I live is very
15、big.The room where I live is very big.,注意: 固定动介词组不可分割, 介词不能提前.例如:look after, look at ,定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是 something,
16、nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something (that) I will tell you. 3.先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you.,4.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that。Who is the woman that was pr
17、aised at the meeting? 5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.,关系副词,关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。,where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。,1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.,The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean. The hotel at
18、 which we stayed wasnt clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.,2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League .,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her y
19、esterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very who famous in the world.whomthat,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new.which,Lets do more exercise!,单项选择。1. I like singers _write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which2. Tom is the man about _I talked
20、 yesterday.A. why B.that C. whom D.where 3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters.A. / B. which C. who D. where 4. She is the person _hair is black.A. that B.whom C. who D. whose 5. I dont have the book _you need.A.who B. that C. when D.which,6. This book is for the students _native language isnt
21、 English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which,9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A. whose
22、 B. who C. his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what,根据汉语完成句子： 1.This is the engineer _(给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day. 2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不见的东西). 3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher. 4.The old building_ (我们住的) has been here for 30 years. 5.The hist
23、ory book _(封皮是黄的）was lost.,who gave us a talk about computers,the only thing thats missing,who works in the room,(that/which) we live in,whose cover is yellow,根据汉语完成句子： 6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的） 7.This is the best book_. (我读过的） 8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的 9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中国北方 种植的）
24、10.I dont like the people_.(说得多,做得少的）,(that)you lost yesterday,(that) I have ever read,(which/that) my father bought me,which/that is grown,who talk too much but do little,in the north of China,Homework,Write about your bobbies in your exercise book. You can use : I prefer because My favorite is for the reason that,Thank You!,
