1、八年级(下) Units 34,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_lend _2 independent(名词)独立_independence_3develop(名词)_development_4fair(名词)_fairness_( 反义词 )_unfair_5.ill (名词)_illness_6communicate(名词)_communication_7second(副词 )_secondly_8usual( 反义词) _unusual_( 副词)_usually_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_2频繁；反复_all_t
2、he_time_3一 就 ；尽快_as_soon_as_4目的是，为了_in_order_to_5 依靠；依赖_depend_on_6照顾；处理 _take_care_of_7快速查看；浏览 _look_through_8重要的事_big _deal_9.成功地发展；解决_work_out_10和睦相处；关系良好_get_on_with_11删除；删去_cut_out_12 比较；对比_comparewith_13依看_ in_ones_opinion_14吃惊地；惊讶地_in_surprise_15随时；马上；在任何时刻 _any_minute_now_16 过来；顺便拜访_come_ove
3、r_句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_Could_you_please_ sweep the floor?Yes，_sure_2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework s
4、o _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead，he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_The_earlier_ kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for the
5、ir future.8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _shouldnt_push_ ，我并不介意做家务。I think _doing_chores_ is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_ them.their kids so hard.10他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。They _are_always_comparing_ them with other children.语法结构1
6、.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题 1.Chores and permission(家务和许可) 2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通),河北五年中考真题演练情态动词( A )1.(2014河北 34题)I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt( A )2.(2013河北 34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMus
7、tCShould DNeed( B )3.(2015河北28题)Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.Amay B cantCmust Dneednt句型类4(2012河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I ，yesterday， my_I_lent_my_MP5_to_Sam_yesterday/Yesterday_I_lent_my_MP5_to_Sam_,河北中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】代 词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与of连用，neither of名词复数。Neither
8、 of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副 词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/ 助动词/情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。短 语(1)neithernor表示“既不 也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语bothand
9、，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。【考点抢测】来源:gkstk.Com( C )1.(2016德州中考 )Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?_I will go to Sanya in Hainan.ABoth BEachCNeither DEither( D )2.(2016黄冈中考 )My parents are crazy about Running Man.How abou
10、t your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.But they like Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither； nor辨析borrow，lend与keep【满分点拨】都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow 借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于 borrow sth. from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend 借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，为终止性动词。Can I borro
11、w this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep 保存， 保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。How long may I keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。【图解助记】注意：意为“归还”时，return是及物动词，后直接加物，加 to可再接人，即return sth. to sb.。 如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。【考点
12、抢测】( B )3.(2015唐山54中模拟) Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent( D )4.(2015永州中考 )I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrow Blend；borrowCborrow ；keep Dlend ；keep辨析provide，give与offer【满分点拨】三个词
13、均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)provide for provide with(2)give give to(3)offer强调“ 主动提供”offer offer to【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)【考点抢测】( C )5.(2015唐山 龙泉中学模拟)The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied Dmade( C )6.(2016路南区九年级二模)Nick _ a job in a ba
14、nk，but to our surprise ，he didnt take it.Ais offered BofferedCwas offered Dhas offeredprovide offer7The hostess _offered_ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to_ us.8We _provided_ food _for_ the hungry children.We _provided_ the hungry children _with_ food.辨析instead与instead of【满
15、分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介词短语，其后要接词或词组。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。【考点抢测】i
16、nstead instead of9Dave went cycling _instead_of_ going skating.10My brother isnt good at math._Instead_，he is good at English.( C )11.(2014河北肥乡一模 )If Bill has no time to go with you，take me _Atoo BalsoCinstead D eitheras soon as的用法【满分点拨】as soon as 一就；尽快(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
17、(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地 ”。【考点抢测】( C )12.(2015菏泽中考 )When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.Aonce B untilCas soon as Dunless( C )13.(2016石家庄桥西区模拟)He_ to us as soon as he gets to London.Awrites Bhas writtenCwill write Dwrotein order to的用法【满分
18、点拨】(1)in order to“为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式为 in order not to。(2)in order to相当于so as to，但是so as to 多用于否定句中，其否定式为 so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的时，可以转化为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如：为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.He has to get up early in order that he can c
19、atch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.【考点抢测】14(2015保定17中模拟)为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。Well plant more trees and flowers around our school _in_ _order_ to make it more beautiful.( B )15.(2015连云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas mos
20、t beautiful teacher”Ms. Zhang Lili.Aso that Bin order toCin order that Das a resultsince的两种词性【满分点拨】since conj.因为；既然 prep.自以来(1)作介词，since(过去的) 某一时刻for一段时间，表示一段时间。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。【考点抢测】( A )16.(2015保定 13中模拟)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 y
21、ears _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafter D until17既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。_Since_ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.get on的用法【满分点拨】get on with和睦相处；关系良好(1)get onget along 相处；进展；与 合得来(2)get on/along
22、 well with sb.与某人相处得好(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车”，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车”。【考点抢测】( A )18.(2015兰州中考 )Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( C )1.(20
23、16河北唐山丰润区三模)We soon found him _Aeasily to get on with Bhard to get onCdifficult to get on with Dhardly to talk to( C )2.(2016河北唐山丰润区三模)The worlds population is getting larger，so scientists will have to _ new ways to solve food problem.Acatch up with Bkeep up with Ccome up with Dmake up with( D )3.(2
24、016呼和浩特中考 )Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.Awhile B sinceCuntil Das soon as( C )4.(2016济宁中考 )We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.Aif BunlessCsince DThough( C )5.(2016威海中考改编 )I looked through my test paper again and again_ I wouldnt m
25、ake any mistakes.Aso B because Cso that Din order to( D )6.(2016黔南中考 )Would you please provide us _ some information about the accident?Sure.It happened _ the morning of June 5th.Ato；on Bfor；inCwith；in Dwith；on来源:gkstk.Com( C )7.Mom，can I watch the movie?Yes， you can.But you_finish your homework fir
26、st.Amay B shouldCmust Dcould( B )8.(2016荆门中考) Alice，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.AEither；or BNeither；norCNot only；but also DBoth；and( D )9.(2017原创预测 )Shall we climb mountain tomorrow，mom? 来源:gkstk.ComIt _ the weather.If its rainy，we
27、 will have to stay at home.Awaits for B looks forCdecides on Ddepends on来源:学优高考网( B )10.Rita， could you go to Hong Kong with me next month?_Its the best time to go there.AIm sorry to hear thatBSure，Id love toCNever mindDYoure welcome.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟 )阅读理解。A floating bottle from 108 years ago has bee
28、n washed up on the coast.The note in the bottle may be the oldest message in a bottle so far.The message in the bottle had been lost for more than a century，bobbing(随波漂流)along the waves before Mrs.Winkler hit on it as she was walking along the beach on her holiday.At first she didnt realize how old
29、it was and followed the instructions written on the message to break the bottle.Inside the bottle she found a postcard written in English，German and Dutch with information to fill in about where the bottle was found and when along with the offer of a shilling(先令，英国1971年以前的货币单位)payment if the postcar
30、d was returned to the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth.The Marine Biological Association in Plymouth still exists today.Mrs.Winkler sent the postcard back to it.The scientists in Plymouth were very excited.They worked out that the bottle had probably been thrown into the sea in 1906 as part
31、 of an experiment into deepsea current(深海的洋流试验) The scientists also kept on the centuryold promise about a payment，and sent Mrs.Winkler an old shilling.( C )1.According to the passage，the floating bottle is just _Aa white lie for fun Ba childrens play Ca part of an experiment Da present from Mrs.Win
32、kler ( B )2._ can be found on the postcard in the bottle.AEnglish and Chinese wordsBGerman and Dutch wordsCDutch and Japanese wordsDJust English words( B )3.The underlined word“exists” in the passage means“_ ”Aworks BhasClives Ddoes( D )4._ worked out the year the bottle was thrown into the sea.AMrs
33、.WinklerBA German and an English man CMr.Winkler DThe scientist in Plymouth( C )5.What is the payment Mrs.Winkler got at last?来源:学优高考网gkstkAA postcard. BA note.CAn old shilling. DA floating bottle.任务型阅读。Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in Europe.It began as “Hallow Eve
34、ning” which means“holy night”At that time November 1st was called “All Saints Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day.People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st.So people would play all sorts of tricks on each ot
35、her.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors，probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween，so _ has become the other traditional Halloween color.Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for child
36、ren.They dress up as ghosts，witches.Small children go “TrickorTreating”They were costumes，knock on doors，and shout “Trick or Treat”！People_almost_always_choose_to _give_them_candy_as_a_treat，instead_of_choosing_to_receive_a_trick_from_the_children.Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends，too.
37、Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1At that time November 1st was called“All Saints Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have _their_own_special_day_2Why is black one of the traditional Halloween
38、 colors?_Probably_because_Halloween_festivals_and_traditions_took_place_at_night._3_orange_4_Halloween _is_a_strange_holiday_5_人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为礼物，而不是选择接受来自他们的恶作剧。_.(2016丽水中考改编)词语运用。It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Childrens Home！Dylan Terry is my favorite 1._singer_
39、(sing)I like him because he sings 2._wonderfully_(wonderful)，hes cute and he helps the kids a lot.We 3._stood_(stand) near the door，waiting for him.Everyone was very excited.Finally，he arrived 4.and_ shook hands with us.He was so nice！He sang several songs for us.Some of us even started dancing 5.wh
40、ile_ he was singing.We were having a great time!.(2017原创预测)连词成句。1got，real，he，angry_He_got_really_angry_2I，may ，borrow，dictionary，your_May_I_borrow_your_dictionary_？3Do，like，I ，doing，not，chores ，the_I_dont/do_not_like_doing_the_chores_4wash ，the ，dishes，eating，after，dinner_Wash_the_dishes_after_eatin
41、g_dinner_5why，you，get，with，can，on，well，him_Why_can_you_get_on_well_with_him_？.(2016河北丰润区三模)书面表达。据报道美国学生每天要运动70分钟，而我国学生花在运动的时间只有12分钟。请根据对你校学生课外分配情况的调查图表，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，并呼吁改变当前这种状况。要求：1.短文中必须包括饼状图所给出的所有信息；2短文中不得涉及真实的人名、地名和校名；3词数：80左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数 )；参考词汇：according to the survey根据调查Lets Spend More Time
42、 Doing SportsIt is reported that American students spend more than 70 minutes on physical activities every day.However，in China students have only 12 minutes for physical activities.Then what do our Chinese students do after school? Now let me take our school for example.According_to_the_survey_in_o
43、ur_school，40%_of _our_after_school_time_is_spent_doing_homework_and_25%_is_for_watching_TV_or_listening_to_music，playing_computer_games_takes _up_20%_of_our_free_time.We_have_only_15%_of_our_time_that_is_used_for_physical_activities.It_is_quite_clear_that_we_have_spent_too_little_on_physical_activities.I_really_hope_that_the_society_and_school_will_do_something_to_change_the_situation.And_encourage_all_the_students_to_go_out_to_do_some_sports.As_students_we_should_also_try_our_best_to_take_part_in_sports_as_much_as_possible._After all，health is above everything else.
