1、河北中考英语总复习人教版教材同步复习：第二十一课时 九年级 Units 1314(课时重点话题：自然)自然【单词】1_(v.)乱扔 (n.) 垃圾；废弃物2_(n.)底部；最下部3_(n.)煤；煤块4_(adj.)丑陋的；难看的5_(n.)优点；有利条件6_(v.)花费 (n.) 花费；价钱7_(adj.)塑料的 (n.)塑料8_(adj.)残酷的；残忍的9._(n.)工业；行业10_(n.)法律；法规11_(v.)承担得起；买得起12_(v.)回收利用；再利用13_(n.)大门14_(n.)瓶子15_(n.)负责人；主席；总统16_(n.)作品17_(n.)金属【词组】18_ 对有害19_
2、参加20_关掉21_付费；付出代价22_ 采取行动23_扔掉；抛弃24_ 好好利用某物25_ 拆下；摧毁26_恢复；使想起；归还学校和学校生活高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)调查2_(n.)标准；水平3_(n.)一排；一列；一行4_(n.)键盘；键盘式电子乐器5_(n.)方法；措施6_(v.)加倍；是的两倍 (adj.)两倍的；加倍的7_(modal v)将要；将会8_(v.)克服；战胜9_(adj.)级别(或地位)高的10_(n.)课文；文本11._(n.)水平12_(n.)学位；度数13_(adj.)渴望的；口渴的14_(n.)任务；工作15_(adv.)向前面；在前面16_(adj.)
3、单独的；分离的17_(n.)翅膀；翼【词组】18_ 连续几次地19_ 回首(往事)；回忆20_ 弄得一团糟21_ 沉住气；保持冷静22._ 高中23_(时间)逝去；过去24_ 信任；信赖25_ 首先26_ 渴望；渴求27_对某人心存感激28_在前面29_ 连同；除以外还30_ 对有责任；负责任31_ 出发；启程32_ 分离；隔开词汇1. fisherman(复数形式)_2wood(木制的；木头的)_3disadvantage(反义词)_8. care( 体贴人的；关心他人的)_(认真的；仔细的 )_9we(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词 )拓展4harm ( 有害的)_5science( 科学的；
4、科学上的) _(科学家)_6instruct (指示；命令 )_7graduate(名词)_(名词性物主代词 )_(反身代词)_10gentleman(复数形式)_11congratulation( 动词)_12thank(感谢；感激)_重点句型1. Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ cleaning it up！这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净。2So together， our actions can make a difference and _ _ a better future! 因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来。3This
5、 is _ _ cruel，_ _ harmful to the environment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4no scientific studies _ _ that shark fins _ _ _ health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。5. Amy is _ _ _ us all.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6I _ _ all of you in Grade 7.我记得在 7 年级遇到你们所有的人。7_ _ her，I put in more effort and my exam scores _因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻
6、倍了。8As you _ _ _ your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。核心语法1. 复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)、情态动词、used to2复习一般过去时、现在完成时、宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. It was made of old jeans.BHer mother bought it for her.CThe woman bought the bag in the shop.
7、( )2. A. Thursday. BFriday. CWednesday.( )3. A. The trees must be taken good care of.BThe trees must be watered well.CThe trees must be planted.( )4. A. She won the writing competition.BShe won the English speaking competition.CShe won the football match.( )5. A. The life in junior high school.BThe
8、life in senior high school.CThe life in college. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old was Jack when he started to go to school?AFive. BSix. CSeven.( )7. How far was it from his home to school?ATen kilometers. BThree miles. CFifty meters.( )8. What did his mother tell him to do at school?ATo keep quiet. B To wo
9、rk hard. CTo be a good boy.( )9. Did he enjoy his first day at school?ANo，he didnt. B Yes ，he did. CWe dont know.( )10. Why didnt he want to go to school again?AHe missed his mother. BHe feared his teachers. CHe couldnt do anything there.1. Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我
10、们不能再等待了，行动起来吧！. 单项选择。( )1. (2015故城县坛村中学期末)The car is too expensive. I cant _ to buy it.Apay Bcost Cafford Dspend( )2. (2015重庆 A 卷)They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow( )3. (2015武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but its too expensive. So I ca
11、nt _ it.Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。His mother _ _ _ pay for her childs education.5我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。I _ _ an hour for lunch.afford 意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起( 时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起( 费用、损失、后果等)” ，常和情态动词 can 或 be able to 连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：He cant afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车
12、。I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。2. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman. 你大概没有听说过艾米 海茵斯这个人。但她是一个很不寻常的女士。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak( )2.(2015孝
13、感)Is Jack in the next room?Well，its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking( )3. I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have ever _ her.Aheard Bheard of Cheard from Dlistened( )4. Im looking forward to _my pen friends in America.Ahe
14、ar Bhearing from Chear of Dgetting a letter. 同义句改写，每空一词。5I dont know the writers，but I have heard of them.I dont know the writers，but I have _ _ them.6How often does Li Mei get a letter from her parents?How often does Li Mei _ _ her parents?要点速记考点 用法 例句hear意为“听到” ，强调听到的结果或内容。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事(强
15、调全过程) ；hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。I hear that you will go to America.我听说你要去美国。I hear someone singing over there.我听到有人正在那边唱歌。hear of 同 hear about，意为 “听说” ，强调间接地听说或得知。 Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾听说过李娜吗？hear from相当于 get a letter from，意为 “收到的来信” 。She hasnt heard from her mother for a week
16、.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。3. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级见过你们(所有人) 。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015威海)Tony，remember _ with your mouth full of food.Ato talk Bnot to talk Ctalking( )2.(2014泸州)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.Abrings Bbrought C bringing Dto bring( )3.Do you still remember _ me
17、 somewhere in Shanghai?Yes， of course. Two years ago.Ato see Bsee Cseeing Dsaw. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4我记得去年见过她一次。I _ her once last year.5当你离开的时候请记住关上窗户。Please _ the windows when you are away.要点速记考点 词义 例句remember to do sth. 表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)” 。You must remember to lock the door when you leave the offi
18、ce.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。remember doing sth. 表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)” 。Do you remember telling me about that？你记得跟我说过这件事吗？4. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 与一起度过三年时光的你们分离总是很难的。. 单项选择。( )1. The cake was _ into four pieces，so each of the fo
19、ur children could have one piece.Aseparated Bdivided Ctaken Dput( )2. Do you share the same room with your brother，Tom? No，I have a(n) _ one.Atidy Bown Cseparate Dnice( )3. We had to _ Philip _ John because they were talking all the time.Atranslate ；into Bdivide；into Cshare ；with Dseparate ；from. 根据
20、汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4考试分两个部分。The exam is _ _ two parts.5这个病人应该隔离。The patient should be _ _ the others.(1)separate 用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的” ；用作动词，意为“分开；分离” ，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词 from 连用。如：Our children have their separate bedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大
21、蛋和小蛋区分开来。(2)divide 意为“分开；分散” 。 侧重于把一整体分成若干部分。常与 into 连用。如：The apartment is divided into four rooms.这套房子分为四个房间。5. cost/spend/pay/take. 单项选择。( )1.(2015唐山路北区一模)During the Spring Festival， taking a plane usually _ more money than usual.Atakes Bpays Ccosts Dspends( )2.(2015邯郸一模)Bob is so clever.It _ him
22、only two minutes to work out the hard problem.Aspent Bcost Ctook Dpaid( )3.(2015邯郸月考)This mobile phone is nice，but it _ too much.Aspends Bpays Ctakes Dcosts( )4.(2015青岛)A smile _ nothing，but gives much.Acosts Bspends Ccost Dspent. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5(2013黔西南)She spends an hour reading English every day
23、.(改为同义句) It _ her an hour to _ English every day.6The white dress cost Miss Smith 180 dollars.(改为同义句) Miss Smith _ 180 dollars _ the white dress.要点速记考点 词义 固定搭配cost 意为“花费” ，主语必须是物或某种活动。 sth. cost意为“某物花费” 。spend 意为“花费” ，主语是人。sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事” 。pay
24、 意为“付款；支付” ，主语是人。 pay for 意为“付费” 。take 意为“花费” 。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多久去做某事” 。6. take part in/join/join in/attend. 单项选择。( )1. (2015温州)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful！I cant wait to _ it.Arepeat Bforget Creceive Djoin( )2. Could you tell me how many c
25、ountries _ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?Atake part in Bjoin Ctook part in Djoined( )3. Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow? Im afraid not. I will _ an important meeting tomorrow.Aattend Bjoin Ctake part in Djoin in. 用 join，join in，attend， take part in 的适当形式填空。4My wish is to _ the a
26、rmy after graduation.5Why didnt you _ in the talk last night?6Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.7I will _ the concert with my uncle this evening.要点速记考点 含义 例句join 指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员。I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。join in 表示参加，其后一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏的那个活动的名
27、词。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。attend 指出席会议、到场等。Several presidents attended the meeting.好几位总统参加了这次会议。take partin指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等。 Will you take part in the English evening？同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？保护环境一、话题分析与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。主要
28、涉及的有低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题一般采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1Its important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment.2The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.3Peoples health has been greatly affected by air pollution ，noise pollution and water pollution.4In order to live a bet
29、ter life，we must try our best to protect our world.5We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，for this saves money and reduces pollution.6I think saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.【谚语积累】1Dirty air slays sooner than the sword.污浊的空气杀人比刀还快。2When the wells dry，we know the worth
30、 of water.井枯方知水珍贵。三、话题常用句式模仿1Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.【spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 】【翻译】我们应该每天花费两小时清理河流。_2As far as I know，there are no manmade objects as big as this.【as far as I know 就我所知】【翻译】就我所知，中国严重缺乏水资源。_3The spirit of these climbers shows us
31、 that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.【give up doing sth.放弃做某事】【翻译】我们从不放弃拯救地球。_4Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.【not onlybut also不但 而且；not only 放句首时，其所引导的分句部分要用倒装】【翻译】我
32、们不但要多种树，而且要节约用纸。_四、范例作文模拟假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1环保措施和美化城市的措施(各 2 条) ；2你的希望。注意：1注意文章的整体连贯；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；380 词左右。Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should _Thank you!Wang Dong【审题思路】1根据所给提示，可以看出文章是篇说明文。2写作时，要从环境保护的措施和美化城市的措施入手，写出具体的建议。3
33、最后要写出自己对环境保护的意见与想法。4时态以一般现在时为主；80 词左右。【佳作赏析】Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should do what we can to protect it.1.首先，我们应该植更多的树和种更多的花使我们的城市更加美丽。 Also，always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.2.众所周知，水变得越来越少了，因此节约用水是很有必要的。 For example，turn the
34、tap off after washing. Last but not the least，wed better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.In my opinion，if everyone tries his best to protect the environment，our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank you!Wang Dong将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_. 单项选择。( )1. Close your eyes and guess
35、 what the box is made of?Its so heavy. It must be made of_.Apaper Bplastic Csilk Dmetal( )2. How tidy the living room is!Yes， I am sure that my mother _ it.Awas cleaning Bhas cleaned Cwill clean Dhad cleaned( )3. To protect the environment，we should _ some waste things.Afind Brecycle Csell Dthrow( )
36、4. Dont smoke any more. It is _ your health.Im trying to give it up. Its really hard，you know.Ainterested in Bgood for Charmful to Dproud of( )5. They _ that old cinema in order to build a new shopping center there.Aset up Bfixed up Cpulled down Dthrew away( )6. Im very _.Could you pass me some wate
37、r to drink?Of course. Here you are.Ahungry Bfull C empty Dthirsty( )7. Although there is a long way to go _ us，we never give up.Aahead of Bacross from Cin front Ddoubt with( )8. Mike, along with his brother，_ playing football in their free time.Aenjoy Benjoys Cenjoying Denjoyed( )9. Time _，and good
38、friendships may be lost.Agoes by Bgo lost Cgo out Dgo down( )10. Did they win the game yesterday?_. They looked sad.AI think so BI hope so CYoure right DIm afraid not. 完形填空。Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony？Do you know how to_11_ the gift？Here is some advice for you.If your
39、 friend is going to a high school，choose_ 12_ he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket _13_ with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him _14_ he is in difficulty. Gift books written _15_ for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.P
40、ick an electronic thing that can be_16_ to the high school. A radio，a CD player，an alarm clock，or even an MP4 player can be quite _17_ for them.Make a gift by_18_ if you have enough time. For example，a paper cup can be made into a great graduation gift by _19_ the name of your friends，the graduation
41、 date or the name of your school.Pick a photo album(相册)if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will _20_ his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.( )11.A.finish Bchoose Cuse Dsell( )12.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing( )13.A.agre
42、ed Bdid Cfilled Dtalked( )14.A.because Bif Cwhen Dso( )15.A.specially Bespecially Cprobably Dproperly( )16.A.carried Brefused Cunderstood Dthought( )17.A.careful Buseful Ccareless Ddifficult( )18.A.myself Bitself Cyourself Dhimself( )19.A.remembering Bspending Csharing Dadding( )20.A.miss Bknow Cforget Dmind. 阅读理解。Imagine one day，the water taps (水龙头)in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower wa
