1、1.【2014 年福建省龙岩市中考】A: 阅读下面材料 ，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。Michelle ObamaFrom March 20 to 26, the US first lady was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. She met Chinas first lady Peng Liyuan in Beijing. They went to the Forbidden City and had dinner together. Then they went to Xian and Ch
2、engdu. Michelle gave a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education.Jiang WenshanHes a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm. He entered a university with a high score in “Gaokao”. He often takes part in volunteer activities to help others like him. H
3、e traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online. Jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold” his courage. He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams. Wang ChangdianWang, 63, is a retired(退 休 ) policeman in Lushan, Yaan, Sichuan. After the Lushan earthquake that k
4、illed 176 people took place on April 20, 2013, Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.来源:中.考.资.源.网【小题 1】What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu?A. She gave a speech on education.B. She had dinner with Chinas first lady.C. S
5、he talked with a retired teacher.【小题 2】We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan _.A. is a man of 30 years oldB. failed to enter a universityC. always helps disabled people【小题 3】Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by _.A. teaching in different schoolsB. selling his dreams onlineC. w
6、orking in a mountain village【小题 4】Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to _.A. help to rebuild homes for the villagersB. work as a volunteer teacherC. meet his daughters and mother【小题 5】Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. The US first lady went to visit China with her husb
7、and.B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm.C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.考点：考查新闻报道类阅读2.【2014 年湖南省娄底市中考】第一节判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhuis life.
8、She spends lots of money on Taobao.A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.It was reported tha
9、t more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security(安全) of online shopping,
10、Huang Xinhui said, “ Its very safe and convenient(便利的). If you dont receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”【小题 1】Chinas largest online shopping site is Taoba
11、o.【小题 2】Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.【小题 3】300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.【小题 4】People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.【小题 5】If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】A【小题 3】B
12、【小题 4】B来源:W【小题 5】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了我国最大的购物网站淘宝网。短文详细地介绍了淘宝的发展情况以及淘宝网的营销特点。【小题 1】细节理解题。题干意为：中国最大的购物网站是淘宝。根据 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读3.【2014 年上海市中考】Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a lar
13、ge organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France w
14、ho has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.中.考.资.源.网At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prep
15、ared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors hav
16、e completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of
17、the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.【小题 1】Does Chris work for a large organization?【小题 2】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help peopl
18、e?【小题 3】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?【小题 4】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?【小题 5】According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?【小题 6】Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous?【答案】lives.考点：考查新闻报道类阅读4.【2014 年四川省乐山市中考】What sho
19、uld you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water!According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientist
20、s at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam res
21、ults with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful
22、 effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,”
23、 he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows it may help you pass the exam!【小题 1】How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams? A. By2%. B. By8%. C. By10%. D. By25%.【小题 2】How many students in the
24、study got better grades?A. About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.B. All the447 students who come from the University of East London.C. About300 students who took part in the study.D. About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.【小题 3】The underlined phrase “
25、cut down on” probably means _.A. increase B. bring C. reduce D. change【小题 4】According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains.b. It makes students smarter.c. It helps students stay cool.d. It helps students stay awake.A. a b B. a c C. b c D. c d【小题 5】Wher
26、e can you probably read the article?A. Fashion magazine. B. Text book. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper.【答案】考点：考查新闻报道类阅读5.【2014 年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 2-year-od boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt.According to a repor
27、t from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completely off.Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “ I asked my daughters to call 911, and theyre four, and they were
28、quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood(血),” Laura told KGUN.The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the bold off his moth
29、ers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead. I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for a little bit. Then I heard Laura shouting,” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the
30、 house.Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911. 【小题 1】Laura was badly hurt when she was _.A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen C. making a phone call D. trying to stop a dog fight【小题 2】Through Face Time _ learned abou
31、t the accident and called 911 at last.A. Lauras son B. Lauras daughterC. Lauras friend D. Lauras husband【小题 3】The passage is probably taken from _.A. a newspaper B. a posterC. a science magazine D. a guidebook【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类阅读6.【2014 年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
32、项。Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年华). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especiall
33、y during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars. Othe
34、r interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys streets. With more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around t
35、he world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest. Another famous winter festival is on the other sid
36、e of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is next to Siberia. In the winter, it is very cold, and temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero. Even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ic
37、e and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.【小题 1】According to the passage, many people think _ is the best time to visit Quebec.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter【小题 2】The Quebec Winter Carnival includes _.a dogsled race a winter swimming two night paradesa snow fight a boat raceA. B.
38、 C. D. 【小题 3】Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin?A. It is known as the City of Ice.B. Its famous for its four seasons.C. It is in Northern China, next to Quebec.D. It holds an exciting festival every month.【小题 4】The writer will probably write about _ in the next part of the article.A. the Qu
39、ebec Winter CarnivalB. the introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceC. the snow sculpture competition in QuebecD. the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival【答案】考点：考查新闻报道类阅读7.【2014 年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report wil
40、l examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old
41、TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. El
42、ectronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, _. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public
43、 areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that prod
44、ucers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in
45、 the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.【小题 1】According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.A. more expensive B. more difficultC. cheaper D. worse【小题 2】In the passage the underlined word “they” r
46、efers to _.A. the old products B. the producersC. the users D. the new products【小题 3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. the e-waste problem has been solvedB. the e-waste problem continues growingC. many countries have started recycling e-wasteD. people havent realized
47、 the e-waste problem yet来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM【小题 4】Which sentence shows the writers opinion?来源:WA. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.【答案】考点：考查新闻报道类阅读
