1、2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【介词考点精选练习题及解析】 专项训练1. Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _ of China.A. in the northeast B. in the southeast C. to the east D. to the south2. He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer.Lets go to the shop _ him.A. with B. without C. for D. towards3. My p
2、arents are pleased _ my school work this term.A. on B. at C. in D. with4. We are all here _ Li Ming because he is ill.A. besides B. and C. except D. of5. There is a big shop _ the other side of the road.A. in B. on C. at D. of6. Shanghai is _ the largest cities in the world.A. between B. among C. of
3、 D. in7. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at8. John turned round and looked at him _ surprise.A. inB. withC. atD. by9. The children had a good time _ Christmas Eve.A. on B. in C. at D. to10. 12. Youll find the hospital _ the end _ the street.A. by; of B. in; of C. at; of D. on;
4、 of11. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _.A. on; toB. ; withC. on; D.; to12. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _ of the river and the number of them is growing _.A. on both side, greater B. on each sides, moreC. on both sides, larger D. on each side, more13. Hubei is _ the north of
5、 Hunan.A. in B. on C. to D. at14. Children shouldnt be angry _ their parents.A. with B. by C. for D. of15. Andy often helps her mother _ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. to B. with C. for D. of16. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _ me?A. play with B. hear of C. agree wit
6、h D. get on well with17. Youd better not go out now. Its raining.It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain.学优中考网 A. in B. of C. with D. off18. My parents are interested _ music.A. at B. with C. in D. on19. The students are listening _ their teacher very carefully. A. toB. onC. forD. at20. My sis
7、ter usually thinks _ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. by B. in C. with D. through21. Which necklace have you lost?The one you gave me _ my birthday.A. for B. to C. with D. of22. Hawaii is famous _ its beautiful beaches.A. of B. in C. for D. with23. We should do someth
8、ing to stop sandstorms_ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to24. We cant live_ air or water.A. with B. without C. if no D. havent25. We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up _ and walked home.A. at the beginningB. in the endC. at firstD. at least26. Is the street too narrow for the bus t
9、o go _?A. through B. across C.on D. in27. The lady was frightened when a cat jumped out_ the box.A. on B. in C. behind D. from behind28. Some shops open _ 10:00 a. m. and 3:30 p. m, during the Spring Festival holidays. A. at B. between C. from D. about29. _ the help of my teacher. I caught up with t
10、he other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On30. Usually he writes _ ink and writes _ his left hand.A. with; in B. in; by C. in; with D. with; by答案与解析1. B. 常识题。台湾在中国的东南部。2. B. 此题可首先排除 C, D 项。根据上一句 We cant wait any longer 可知，我们不等他去商店了，即“不与他一起去了” 。3. D. be pleased with 意为“对满意” ；be pleased at 意为“对高兴”
11、。根据题意，可知“我父母对我这学期的工作很满意” 。4. C. besides 和 except 都有“除了之外”的意思。但 besides 意思是“除了还有” ，含有“另加”之意；而 except 含义是“除了之外( 都)” ，即含有“排除”之意。由后半句 because he is ill 可知“除了李明(因病没来)之外，我们都到齐了” 。5. D. on the other side of .“在的另一边” ，固定搭配。6. B. 题意为 “上海是世界最大的城市之一 ”。among 意为“在中间” ， “在之间” 。7. A. 词义辨析题。lie in 表示“位于” ，指在某地范围内；l
12、ie on“位于” ，表示两者接壤；lie to 作“位于”解，指在某地范围之外，不接壤。 “日本在中国的东边” 。两国不接壤。8. A. in surprise 意为“惊奇地” ，是固定短语。9. A. on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夜)，on 表示确定的日期。10. C. at the end of 意为“ 在尽头/终点” ，是固定词组。11. A. 坐在椅子上为 sit on；talk to sb.为固定搭配。12. C. “在河的两岸”英语是 on both sides of the river；说“数目”的“大”用large，而不用 more。13. B. 由常识判断，湖
13、北在湖南的北边，两省接壤。14. A. be angry with(生某人的气) ，固定词组。15. B. help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)，固定词组。16. C. agree with( 同意某人的意见 )，固定短语。17. D. keep off 意为“让开，不接近” 。18. C. be interested in 意为“对感兴趣” ，是习惯搭配。19. A. listen to 意为“听” ，固定短语。20. B. in 表示“用语言( 说/ 唱/思考等)” 。21. A. for 表示“为，为了 ”。22. C. be famous for 意思是 “因而出名
14、” 。23. A. stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事” 。24. B. without 意思是“没有；无” 。题意是“没有空气和水我们都不能生存” 。25. B. 词义辨析题。 at the beginning (of)(开始；起初) ；in the end(最后；末了)；at first(起初；开始) ；at least(至少 )。根据题意“我们等了很长时间的出租车，最后不得不放弃，步行回家。 ”判断。26. A. through 表示从内部 “通过；穿过” ；across 表示从表面“穿过；通过” 。27. D. jump out from 意为“从跳出来” 。28. B. between.and 是固定搭配，表示“在 和之间” 。from.to.意为“从到” 。29. C. with ones help 意为“在的帮助下” ，是习惯搭配。此题易受汉语影响而误选 A。30. C. “用材料”用介词 in; “用工具”用介词 with。*
