1、中考总复习专项训练题（八） （综合能力训练） 综合能力训练： A）完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Laura lived in a small village near the seaOne day she decided to go for a swim in the seaShe knew that the sea near the 1 had a strong tide（浪） ，but she was a good swimmer，so she wasnt 2 Laura left her friends lying on the
2、 sands and ran into the seaShe swam quite far out from the beach and waved（招手）to her friends in the distanceAfter a shout while she decided to swim 3 She tried her best，but she couldnt get any closer to the beachThe tide kept 4 her backShe waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she w
3、as 5 ，but they just waved back，for they didnt know what she 6 After a long time，Laura become very 7 and she couldnt swim any moreHer legs 8 and she lost hopeSuddenly，her foot touched 9 ！All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasnt deep！When at last she went back to the beach，o
4、ne of her friends asked， “Did you 10 your swim？” “Yes，it was lovely， ”she answered She never told them what really happened 1Atown Bcity Cvillage Dcountry 2Alonely Bsurprised Cinterested Dafraid 3Aup Bback Cdown Don 4Apulling Bpushing Cthrowing Dputting 5Ain trouble Bhappy Cout of trouble Din the wa
5、ter 6Afound Bmeant Csaid Dsaw 7Ahungry Bsleepy Cthirsty Dtired 8Acame up Bwent down Cwere broken Dmoved on 9Aa tide Bthe sand Ca fish Done of her friends 10Aenjoy Bremember Cdrop Dforget B）综合填空。 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。 Wang Li is a businesswoman from Northeast ChinaThe p_（1）40 or more days has been gre
6、at trouble to her because of the air strikes（空袭）by NATO（北约） “When can I go to Belgrade？”she asks every time she calls Cera Travel Co “My goods（货物） got to Belgrade before NATO began air strikes a_（2）Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫） ，but now they are still in the Yugoslavian shops and I cannot get my money back， ”she
7、 said， “There are many people like Wang Li who want NATO to bring the air strikes to an e_（3）right away so that they can fly to Yugoslavia to do business ” But even in the face of d_（4）of strikes，some Chinese people have d_（5）to return to Yugoslavia because their families are still there The Yugosla
8、via people w_（6）the things from ChinaChinese business people u_（7）sell made-in-China light industrial（工业的）goods to Yugoslavia，o_（8）restaurants or build factories there to p_（9）their goods such as shoes Such small business and some big Chinese companies have seen their business h_（10）by NATOs air str
9、ikes on Yugoslavia C）阅读理解。 （1）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 。 You hurry into the kitchen，open the fridge and suddenly you forget why you open it “What am I looking for？”You ask yourself “What am I doing here？”Dont worryYou are not losing your mindWe have all had this kind of thingIf you think about someth
10、ing very quickly， it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few secondsYou have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you wont be able to remember it later on What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you
11、 wereSo，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living roomThis will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think， “Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drinkThat is why I went to
12、the fridge ”If，sometimes，you cant go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mindThink back to things you did before，and this may help you 1You suddenly forget why you open the fridge because you are losing your memory 2If you think about something very quickly，you can
13、 remember it in just a few seconds 3If you put things in long-term memory，you wont be able to remember them later on 4You may go back to where you were to think about something you did before 5If you cant go back sometimes，you may think back to what you did before （2）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A habit is so
14、mething we do very oftenWe do not think when we are doing itWe can have good habits or bad habits This passage gives some advice on how to be healthyIt tells you what you must do if you want to be healthyIt also tells you what you must not doIt talks about good habits and bad habits “Early to bed，ea
15、rly to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise ” This is an old English sayingHave you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morningIf we do，we shall be healthyWe shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise） Is this true？Perhaps it isThe body must have eno
16、ugh sleepChildren need ten hours sleep every nightIf you do not go to bed early，you cannot have enough sleepThen you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properlyYou will not be wise and you may not become wealthy！ Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morningThis i
17、s not good for themWe must sleep at night when it is darkThe darkness helps us to sleep properlyWhen the daylight comes，we must get upThis is the time for exerciseExercise means doing things with the bodyWalking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exerciseIf the body is not used，it be
18、comes weakExercise keeps it strong Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the bodyThis is very importantBlood takes food to all parts of our bodiesThe brains in our heads also need bloodWe think with our brainsIf we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better！ 1Good habits：
19、_ 2Bad habits：_ 3Children _ every night 4If you have enough sleep，you _ and you _ 5The darkness _ 6Exercise _ 7Blood _ 8If we keep our bodies _ and _ we _ （3）阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其意思完整。 There was a traveler who was wet and cold because he had ridden in the rainAt last he reached a country inn（小
20、酒店） The inn was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fireSo he called the inn keeper “Take some fish to my horse！”The inn keeper answered， “But the horse doesnt eat fish ”The traveler then said， “Never mindDo it as I tell you ”The crowd of people，hearing this strange order，ran out t
21、o see the horse eat fishThe traveler，now having the whole room to himself，sat down beside the fire and got himself warm When the inn keeper came back with the crowd of people，he said， “Your horse would not eat fish ”The traveler answered， “Never mindPut it on the table，and when I have dried my cloth
22、es，I will have it myself ” A traveler was riding in the rain so he was wet and coldWhen he（1）_ at a country inn，there（2）_ a lot of people in itHe wanted to dry his（3）_ ，but he could not get near the fireThen he had a good（4）_ He（5）_ the inn keeper to take some fish to his horseThe crowd of people he
23、ard this strange order and ran out to see the horse（6）_ fishThe traveler（7）_ in the room alone and got himself（8）_ When the crowd of people and the inn keeper（9）_ ，he（10）_ sitting near the fire and drying his clothes D）短文改错 Once there lived a boy was very fond of 1_ reading，but he was so poor to buy
24、 any 2_ booksSo he had to borrow from a rich man 3_ who lived awayThe boy always tried 4_ hard to finish read the books and returned 5_ them to the owner within the giving timeSo 6_ the rich man is ready to lend him any of the 7_ books he wanted themIn this way he read a lot 8_ and late became a wel
25、l-known writer of his time 9_ And the rich mans son who didnt like to study remained a man with little knowledge 10_ E）看图填词。 根据图画提供的情景，在下面的空格内填上适当的词完成短文，每空一词。 Heres a picture（1）_ the name The Birds SorrowA young man finished a days work He had cut down all the trees，with nothing（2）_ He was（3）_ going
26、 home when he heard（4）_ He（5）_ back and saw it was a bird To his surprise，the bird（6）_ to speak， “Take me home with you，please ” This picture shows whats going on in some parts of our worldWere（7）_ a lot of forestsSo，friends，lets do something to save the trees and make our world a beautiful（8）_ for man to live on
