1、综合训练unit1Passge1Outside the movie theater in virtually and American town in the late 1910s stood a life-size cardboard figure of Charlie Chaplin. He was pictured in baggy pants, a cutaway coat and vest, impossibly large, worn-out shoes and a battered hat.The advertisement would bear the inscription
2、I AM HERE TODAY. An advertisement for a Charlie Chaplin film was a promise of happiness, of that valuable, almost shocking moment when art delivers what life cannot.Eighty years later, Chaplin is still here. In a 1995 worldwide survey of film critics, Chaplin was voted the greatest actor in movie hi
3、story. He was the first, and to date the last, person to control every aspect of the filmmaking processfounding his own studio,United Artists, with Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford and D.W. Griffith, and producing, casting, directing, writing, scoring and editing the movies he starred in. In the fir
4、st decades of the 20th century, when weekly movie-going was a national habit, Chaplin more or less invented global recognize ability and helped turn an industry into an art. In 1916, his third year in films, his salary of $10,000 a week made him the highest-paid actor-possibly the highest paid perso
5、nin the world. By 1920,“Chaplinitis”, accompanied by a flood of Chaplin dances, songs, dolls, comic books and cocktails, was rampant. Filmmaker Mack Sennett thought him “just the greatest artist who ever lived”. Other early admirers included George Bernard Shaw, Marcel Proust and Sigmund Freud. In 1
6、923 Hart Crane, who wrote a poem about Chaplin, said his pantomime 手势，哑剧 “represents the hopeless gesture of the poet today”. Later, in the 1950s, Chaplin was one of the icons of the Beat Generation. Jack Kerouac went on the road because he too wanted to be a tramp. From 1981 to 1987, IBM used the t
7、ramp as the logo to advertise its venture into personal computers.翻译:在 1910 年代后期几乎和美国小镇电影院外面站着一个真人大小的纸板人物查利卓别林。他被拍到在宽松的裤子，剖外套和背心，不可能大，破旧的鞋子和一顶破旧的帽子。广告会承担我的今天。对于查利卓别林的电影广告是一个幸福的承诺，是有价值的，几乎令人震惊的时刻，艺术提供了什么样的生活不能。八十年后，卓别林仍然在这里。在一个电影评论 1995 全球调查，卓别林被选为电影史上最伟大的演员。他是第一个，迄今为止，最后，个人控制电影制作的各个方面成立自己的工作室，美国艺术家，
8、以道格拉斯，玛丽璧克馥和 D.W.格里菲思，制造，铸造，导演，写作，评分和编辑他所出演的电影。在第二十个世纪的前几十年，当每周的电影是一个国家的习惯，卓别林或多或少发明了全球识别能力和帮助一个行业成为一种艺术。1916，他在第三年的电影，他的工资是 10000 美元一个星期使他片酬最高的演员可能是工资最高的人在这个世界上。1920， “chaplinitis”，伴随着大量的卓别林的舞蹈，歌曲，娃娃，漫画书和鸡尾酒，猖獗。导演马克塞内特认为他“最伟大的艺术家谁住 ”。其他早期的崇拜者，包括萧伯纳，普鲁斯特和西格蒙德佛洛伊德。1923 起重机，一个关于卓别林的诗是谁写的，他的哑剧手势说，哑剧”代表
9、诗人的绝望的姿态今天”。后来，在上世纪 50 年代，卓别林是一个“垮掉的一代” 的图标。杰克凯鲁亚克走在路上，因为他太想成为一个流浪汉。从 1981到 1987，IBM 使用的流浪汉的标志宣传其进入个人电脑。Passage3Lives like Chaplins are now being systematically studied by social scientists. They are finding that all children subjected to homelessness and sever stress dont turn out the same way. Whi
10、le many become severely disturbed adults, others, like Chaplin, surprisingly turn out to be smart and resourceful. As adults they may go on to lead paradoxically high-achieving and remarkable lives as valued members of society. Chaplin was such a person.Chaplins first feature-length comedy and maste
11、rpiece, The Kid ( 1921 ), was a remarkable film in which the Little Tramp found, adopted and raised a lost child. While The Kid derived its immediate inspiration from 30-year-old Chaplins personal bereavement (his first-born son had died a few days after birth, only two and a half weeks before Chapl
12、in began shooting the film), its twin themes of emotional loss and homelessness resonated with contemporary social concerns. On everyones minds were the displaced refugee children of World War I, as well as for those persons grieving for loved ones killed in that war.And among intellectuals, Charlie
13、s cinematic lost child spoke to a lost generation. No movie maker and no other movie ( with the exception Griffiths Birth of a Nation ) had done as much in one single stroke to earn instant recognition for the cinema as a legitimate art form.During the worldwide economic crisis of the 1930s, Chaplin
14、 attempted to place the serious problems of society into a comic perspective through the running satiric commentary of Modern Times.It was his next picture, The Great Dictator (1940), that got Chaplin into the political hot water that ultimately led to his being barred from the United States. While
15、he was on a visit to England in 1952, his reentry permit would be revoked (撤回) as retribution for his so-called communist sympathies and moral character. It was an ironic twist that Chaplin himself had forecast in a famous gag (打诨) sequence in Modern Times.翻译: 生活就像卓别林的现在被社会科学家系统研究。他们发现，所有的孩子都受到无家可归和
16、严重应激结果不一样。虽然许多成为严重干扰人，人，像卓别林，令人惊讶的是变得机敏。作为成年人，他们可能会导致矛盾的是高成就和卓越的生活作为社会的重要成员。卓别林是这样一个人。卓别林的第一部长篇喜剧杰作（1921） ，是一个了不起的电影中的小流浪汉发现，收养了一个迷路的孩子。当孩子得到其直接的灵感来自于卓别林的个人丧岁（他的第一个出世的儿子只有两周半之前，卓别林开始拍摄电影出生后，过几天就死了） ，它的双主题情感损失和无家可归的共鸣与当代社会问题。在每个人的心中都流离失所的难民儿童的世界大战，以及对那些人的亲人在那场战争中死亡的悲伤。 而在知识分子中，查利的电影失去了孩子，失去的一代说话。没有电影
17、，没有其他的电影（除了格里菲思的一个国家的诞生）所做的一样，在一个单一的行程赚的电影作为一种真正的艺术形式瞬间识别。上世纪 30 年代的世界经济危机期间，卓别林试图将社会的严重问题，变成了一种滑稽的角度通过运行讽刺评论现代倍。这是他的下一个画面，大独裁者（1940） ，让卓别林为他最终 LED 被禁止参与美国政治的热水。当他在 1952 去英国访问，将吊销他的回乡证（撤回）作为他所谓的共产主义的同情和道德报应。这是一个讽刺，卓别林本人曾预测在一个著名的 GAG（打诨）在现代时间序列。unit3Passage 4I have the pleasure of working with Shen H
18、ong for five years in my capacity as Human Resoures Manager of ABC Company. She has been employed with us from November 1997 as a receptionist and, most recently, as my executive secretary.Throughout her career at ABC Company, Shen Hong has distinguished herself with her positive attitude toward peo
19、ple and work. In her dealings with both internal and external customers, she always maintains a high level of professionalism(职业风范) because she fully understands she represents a company whose prosperity depends on satisfied customers. Since becoming my secretary in 2001, Shen Hong has been planning
20、 my schedules, coordinating meeting and updating me on daily events. She has also assisted me in a variety of human resources activities ranging from interviewing and recruiting to in-house training and performance reviews. She is one of those rare individuals who can both follow instructions and ta
21、ke initiatives, as appropriate. She is a well-liked team player as well as a self-starter.Shen Hongs competence extends beyond secretarial skills for which she was originally hired. Her talent for organization has resulted in an office library with newspapers, business documents, journals and books
22、for all staff members to enjoy. Also because of her efforts, our office files have changed from a source of frustration and lost documents to an efficient information retrieval(回收) system.Finally, I find Shen Hong to be a good and trusted friend. I came to depend on her advice and her support and ha
23、ve never been disappointed. I feel sorry to lose her, but I agree with her decision to venture into the advertising area where she can move no to become an account manager. I am sure her background at ABC will help her tremendously as she makes her professional advancement. You will find her to be a
24、 welcome addition to your staff.翻译:我与沈虹工作我是 ABC 公司的人力资源经理的能力五年的快乐。她已经与我们从十一月 1997 作为前台接待，最近，我的行政秘书。在她的职业生涯，在 ABC 公司，申宏区分自己与她对人和工作的积极态度。在她的交易与内部和外部客户，她总是保持高水平的专业性（职业风范）因为她完全了解她是一个公司的成功取决于客户的满意。自从成为 2001 我的秘书，申宏已经安排我的时间表，协调会议和更新我的日常活动。她还帮助我在各种人力资源活动从访谈和内部培训和绩效评估招聘。她是一个罕见的个人谁可以指示及采取的举措，如适当。她是一个喜欢团队合作精神
25、以及自我激励。沈虹的能力超出了秘书技能，她最初聘请。她的组织才能导致在一个报纸，办公室图书馆业务文件，所有员工享受期刊和书籍。也正因为她的努力，我们办公室的文件从一个挫折的源头和丢失的文件到一个高效的信息检索（回收）系统。最后，我发现沈虹是一个很好的和值得信任的朋友。我是依赖于她的建议，她的支持和从来没有失望。我很遗憾失去她，但我同意她的决定冒险进入广告的地方，她可以不成为一名客户经理。我相信她的背景在 ABC 将帮助她异常使她职业发展。你会发现她是一个值得欢迎的除了你的员工。unit5Passage 2InterHall, a two year-old student organizatio
26、n created to improve residential life for students on campus, has increased membership this year, and hopes to become a more active source of student entertainment.The general objective of the group is to promote student involvement in their residential communities. It is trying to fill a void on ca
27、mpus.InterHall is planning many “ dorm-centric activities” throughout the year. Freeman said InterHall will hold a field-goal kicking contest during halftime of one of the football games in which each kicker will represent a particular hall. The victorious kicker would win T-shirts for all members o
28、f his or her fllor. Freeman hopes to get the money for the T-shirts from corporate sponsorships.InterHalls other goals for the year include holding a “parade of halls” , for which students would decorate their dorms; encouraging a larger student attendance at the homecoming football game; holding in
29、ter-dorm video game competitions like GPBs campus-wide Golden Eye tournament and distributing awards that would recognize students, resident assistants and employees who make contributions to student life.This year InterHall boasts representatives from all dorms and apartment complexes and has a bud
30、get of $5,000 from the office of Residence Life. InterHall had originally hoped for a portion of the $144,000 allocated to student groups from the Office of Student Affairs.InterHall Adviser Todd Harris believes the organization will provide a voice for students to speak directly to administrators.
31、He said this will give the students an opportunity to express their vision for better campus life.The group also creates leadership opportunities for freshmen. “ Freshmen can gain confidence by planning projects,” Harris said. “Then theyll have the leadership skills to take on more complex projects
32、and leadership opportunities.”翻译: interhall，一二岁的学生组织来提高学生对校园生活住宅，今年已增加会员，并希望成为一个更积极的学生娱乐的来源。本集团的总体目标是促进学生参与他们的住宅社区。这是试图填补空虚的校园。interhall 计划许多“ 宿舍为中心的活动”，一年四季。弗里曼说 interhall 将举行一场球踢比赛的足球游戏，每个球员都代表一个特定的大厅在上半场。获胜的球员会为他或她的层所有成员赢得 T 恤。弗里曼希望从企业赞助的 T 恤拿到钱。interhall 的今年的目标，包括持“游行的大厅”，为学生会装饰他们的宿舍；鼓励大一学生出席参加了足球比赛；举办国际宿舍的视频游戏的竞争一样，GPB 的校园黄金眼比赛和分配奖就承认学生，居民和员工谁做助手学生生活的贡献。今年 interhall 拥有所有的宿舍和公寓的代表，从居住生活办公室 5000 美元的预算。interhall 原来希望的 144000 美元分配给由学生事务处学生团体的一部分。interhall 顾问托德哈里斯认为该组织将为学生提供了一个直接向管理员说话的声音。他说这会给学生一个机会，更好的校园生活，表达自己的愿景。 该集团还创造了新生的领导机会。 “新生可以通过规划项目中获得信心， ”哈里斯说。 “那他们就有能力承担更复杂的项目和领导的机会。 ”
