1、2012 中考英语二轮专题资源+形容词与副词（答案+解析）基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before.A. good B. wellC. better D. best答案：C解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有 than，应用比较级 better。故选 C。( )2. There used to be lots of fishes in the lake.Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less答案：A解析：very 修饰形容词或
2、副词原级；few 修饰可数名词复数(fishes)。故选 A。( )3. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. boredC. tired D. stressed答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。excited 意为“兴 奋的 ”；bored 意为“无聊的” ；tired 意为“累人的” ；stressed 意为“紧张的” 。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后，男孩子们看起来相当累。 ”故选 C。( )4. Would you mind turning _ _ the light? Its too da
3、rk here.OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. onC. off D. down答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意打开灯吗？” 。turn 学优中考网 on 开灯。故选 B。( )5. Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day?There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _.A. cold B. dryC. cool D. clean 答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句
4、意为“这么冷的天气你为什么敞着窗户” “这里有许多学生，所以我想让空气非常干净” 。故选 D。( )6. Whose home is _ away from school in our class?Liu Meis.A. father B. farC. the farthest D. near答案：C解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句中所给的范围 in the class 可知用最高级。故选 C。( )7. Many people eat _ meat than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A. m
5、ore B. lessC. fewer D. much答案：A解析：考查比较级。根据句中 than 可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选 A。( )8. Were doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it.A. hard B. harderC. hardest D. hardly答案：B解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意“我们做了很多来保护环境，但是还不够。所以我们应
6、该更努力的来保护” 。故选 B。( )9. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _.A. a worse one B. a better oneC. the worse one D. the best one答案：A解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次，而表示数量“一”用 a。故选 A。( )10. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happie rC. happily D. more happily答案：
7、B解析：考查比较级。 “The比较级，the比较级”意为“越，就越” 。feel 为连系动词，可跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多，你感觉越快乐” 。故选 B。( )11. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especiallyC. probably D. nearly 答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童” ，用副词 especially 表达。( )12. Sally used to be _， but now
8、she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. active B. shyC. honest D. outgoing答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。active 活泼的；shy “害羞的” ；honest正直的； outgoing 外向的。由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢见新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知，上句意思应为过去很害羞。故选 B。( )13. When you have western food, you should use knife and 学优中考网 fork properly. The underlined part means“_ ”A
9、. in a quick way B. in the right way C. in a different way D. in the usual way答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。properly 意为“正确地 ”，相当于 in the right way, 句意为“当你吃西餐时，你应当正确的使用刀和叉” ，故选 B。( )14. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as
10、; large 答案：B解析：考查句式。so.as.“与一样”是个固定结构；the序数词最高级名词单数“第几最” ，故选 B。( )15. _ did you sleep last night?Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How much答案：C解析：考查疑问副词词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长” ； how soon 指时间“多久，多快” ，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次” ；how much 指“
11、多少” 。根据答语应为“多长” 。故选 C。. 词汇运用1. Bill is the captain of our school basketball team. And he is the (最高 ) of us all. (2010 湖州)2. Please sit (任何地方). There are plenty of seats here.(2010 扬州)3. (幸好), she was in when I called. (2010 苏州)4. The speech was so (无聊的) that he fell asleep in the hall. (2010 宁波)5.
12、Do you think this kind of water is s (安全) for drinking？(2010 安徽)6. He is too (care) to pass the final exam. (2010 兰州)7. It wasnt very (有礼貌) of you to serve yourself without asking. (2010 苏州)8. Phone me (今晚) when you get there. (2010 苏州)9. Its time to go to bed. Youd better finish your homework q . (
13、2010 宁波 )10. Its best to water plants either e in the morning or late at night. (2010 杭州)11. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .(2010 广州)12. If a dream comes t , it actually happens. (2010 杭州)13. The h you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. (
14、2010 盐城 )14. The Changjiang River is one of the l rivers in the world. (2010 宁波)15. Mom, Im so h . Can I have something to eat? (2010 滨州 )答案：1. tallest 2.anywhere 3.Luckily 4.boring 5. safe 6. careless 7. polite 8. tonight 9. quickly 10. early 11. empty 12.true 13. higher 14. longest 15. hungry综合提能.
15、 完形填空Mr. Green was unfriendly. Kids all knew not to go into his garden to pick an apple because he would come after them _1_ with his gun(枪 )One day, 12yearold Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to _2_ Mr. Greens house. _3_ they got close. Janet saw him sitting _4_ his front door. L
16、ike most kids, she was afraid of the old man. But Amy said， ” Dont _5_.”When they got close enough, Mr. Green took an unfriendly look 学优中考网 _6_， but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and _7_ him that Janet was her best friend, and that they were going to listen to music an
17、d play games. Mr. Green said that _8_ fun, and gave them each an apple.Later, Janet asked Amy in _9_， “Why was he so nice to us？”Amy replied, “At first I was _10_， too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to imagine that he was smiling at me.”“_11_ a smile？” asked Janet.“Yes. If I smile back
18、 at _12_， sooner or later he will really smile， ” contin ued Amy. “After some time, he started smiling real smiles and _13_ talked to me. Now he always gives me _14_， and is always very kind.”If we remember to smile at others, most people cant _15_ our smiles and they will smile back.(2010 金华)( )1.
19、A. angrily B. happilyC. sadly D. bravely( )2. A. sell B. buildC. pass D. show( )3. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. When( )4. A. at B. inC. with D. on( )5. A. smile B. worryC. cry D. shout( )6. A. at last B. after allC. as usual D. above all( )7. A. told B. spokeC. said D. talked( )8. A. smelt B. listened
20、C. sounded D. tasted( )9. A. peace B. surpriseC. danger D. need( )10. A. friendly B. afraidC. hungry D. interested( )11. A. Fly B. StopC. Close D. Imagine( )12. A. us B. herC. me D. him( )13. A. even B. hardlyC. never D. still( )14. A. an orange B. a bananaC. an apple D. a pear( )15. A. get B. sendC
21、. refuse D. open语篇解读：Mr. Green 是个不友好的人。孩子们都知道不要进入他的花园摘苹果，因为他总是拿着枪追他们。然而 Amy 却不怕。1. A。unfriendly 不友好，判断他是生气地追着。2. C。语意：她们不得不路过 past Mr. Green 的房子。3. D。语意：当她们靠近时，Janet 看见他正在前门。when当时。4. A。坐在前门，前门表示位置点故用 at。5. B。下文可知 Amy 受到 Mr. Green 的欢迎，判断 Amy 应说“别担心。 ”6. C。像平常一样不友好。7. A。 “tell sb. that 告诉某人某事 ”符合题意。8
22、. C。对于 Amy 的建议，Mr. Green 认为听起来(sound)有趣。9. B。对于 Mr. Green 不同的态度，Janet 觉得惊讶。10. B。跟其他孩子一样，Amy 刚开始也觉得害怕。11. D。上文提示：to imagine that he was smiling at me 。12. D。him 指代 Mr. Green。13. A。语意：他开始真诚的微笑，甚至(even)跟我讲话。14. C。前文提示 Mr. Green 花园里有苹果。15. C。语意：人们不会拒绝微笑。.阅读理解One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her cl
23、assroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安学优中考
24、网 排). “Now our class is quieter， ” said Wu. “ Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.
25、 “It was part of a reform(改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) to study by themselves and work in groups， ” said Zhang Ming, an English tea
26、cher.However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im s
27、ure it is helpful， ” added Zhang Ming.(2010 重庆 )( )1. After the new classroom arrangement it is easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to _ in class.A. discuss with each other B. sit in the classroomC. push desks together D. teach a lesson( )2. The school made the reform in order to provide students
28、 with _ to study.A. noisier classes B. easier waysC. more seats D. fewer chances( )3. The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _.A. 简单地 B. 明确地C. 有效地 D. 认真地( )4. The best title of this passage may be “_”A. Students Friendship B. Teachers HopeC. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class语篇解读：本文讲述的是课堂的改革，学生分组学习，老师讲课的时间少了，而效率却提高了。1. A。推理判断。由第一段倒数第二句中的 “learn more through discussion” 可推断。2. B。细节理解。由第二段中 “The school made this reform.with easier way.”可知。3. C。推理判断。由第三段老师讲课的时间短了可知教学要更讲效率。4. D。归纳概括。new look 指新面貌，完全改变了以往的教学模式，可以称得上是新面貌。
