1、考点跟踪突破 27 动词的时态1Mum,where is Dad ? (2015,北京)He _D_ flowers in the garden now.Aplanted Bplants Cwill plant Dis planting【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“now”可知,爸爸现在正在花园里种花 ,故使用现在进行时。故选 D。2My grandparents _C_ in that city since 2008.(2015,北京 )Awill live BliveChave lived Dwere living【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:从 2008 年起,我的祖父母就住在那
2、个城市。由“since 2008”可知,使用现在完成时。故选 C。3Now Jerry _B_ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015,上海 )Adiscussed Bis discussingCwas discussing Dhas discussed【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:现在 Jerry 正在会议室和他的同学们讨论这个交换项目。由“Now”可知,动作正在发生,使用现在进行时。故选 B。4Tim told us that his company _D_ robots to do s
3、ome of the work.(2015,上海)Auses Bwill useChas used Dwould use【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将使用机器人做一些工作。由“told”可知,主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应为相应的过去时 ,故使用过去将来时。故选 D。5Why did the car hit the boy?Because the driver _C_ on the phone at that time.(2015,天津)Atalk Bis talkingCwas talking Dhave talked【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为: “为什
4、么那辆车撞到了那个男孩? ”“因为那时候司机正在打电话。 ”由问句中的“did” 和答语中的“at that time”可知,应使用过去进行时。故选 C。6When _A_ you _ here?Two days ago.(2015,天津)Adid;come Bhave;comeCwill ;come Ddo;come【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由答语“Two days ago.”可知,问话者询问的是 “你什么时候来这儿的” ,应使用一般过去时。故选 A。7When you get home ,please call me to let us know that you _B_ safely.
5、(2015,包头)Awould arrive Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 “当你到家时,请给我打电话,让我们知道你已经安全到家了 ”可知,应用现在完成时。故选 B。8When will Uncle Sam come to see us?Hell visit us this weekend.He _A_ me that by email.(2015,南京)Atold Bis toldCwill told Dwas going to tell【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中“Hell visit us th
6、is weekend.”可知,答话人知道了 Sam 叔叔什么时候来看他们,所以 “通过电子邮件告诉我 ”这件事发生在这段对话之前,应用一般过去时。故选 A。9Miss Brown,we _D_ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?(2015 ,广州)Afinish BfinishingCare finished Dhave finished【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 “Brown 小姐,我们打扫完教室了。我们现在能回家了吗? ”可知,本空动作已经完成,所以要用现在完成时。故选 D。10Is your mother a teacher ?
7、(2015 ,武汉)Yes, she is.She _B_ at a junior high school.Ataught BteachesCwill teach Dis teaching【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由 “Yes,she is.”可知,答语人的母亲是老师,在中学教书。表示客观事实应用一般现在时。故选 B。11A nice car!Is it yours?No,it isnt.I _D_ it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015,武汉)Aborrow Bhave borrowedCwill borrow Dborrowed【解析】本题
8、考查动词的时态。由时间状语“two days ago”可知,借车是两天前发生的动作,使用一般过去时。故选 D。12Where are the flowers?(2015,武汉)You see,someone _C_ them to the windows.Amoves Bhad movedChas moved Dwould move【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知,有人已经把花儿移到窗户那边了。表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,使用现在完成时。故选 C。13I _C_ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five yea
9、rs old.(2015,杭州)Awill be BwasChave been Dwould be【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句中的“ever since”意为 “自从 ”,是现在完成时的标志,故应用现在完成时。故选 C。14Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _B_ it two years ago.(2015,沈阳)Avisits B visitedChas visited Dwas visiting【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“two years ago”可知 ,Mary 两年前去过 Tower Bridge,应使用一般过去时。故选 B
10、。15Look!The old man _C _ a big box into the house.(2015,沈阳)Lets go and help him.Apulls Bpulled Cis pulling Dhas pulled【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由 “Look! ”可知,对话发生时那位老人正拖着个箱子往屋里走,应使用现在进行时。故选 C。16Ben and Sue arent home,are they?(2015,南昌)No.They _A_ to London on business.Ahave gone BgoChave been Dwill go【解析】本题考查动词辨
11、析和动词的时态。have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”,表示在路上或已到达目的地,不在说话地点;have been to 意为 “去过某地 ”,表示已经回来,在说话地点。根据反意疑问句中的 “Ben and Sue arent at home,are they? ”及其答语“No.”可知,Ben 和 Sue 不在家,他们去伦敦出差了,还没有回来 ,应用 have gone to。故选 A。17Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes, I _D_ at the new Italian restaurant in town.(2015,南昌)Aeat B
12、have eatenCate Dam going to eat【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“plans for tonight”可知,问话者询问的是今晚的计划,是尚未发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选 D。18How many times _D_ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.(2015,青岛)Adoes;go Bdid;goChas;gone Dhas;been【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的“How many times”与答句中的“Only once.”可知是询问对方到某地去过几次。表示去过某地应用短语 have been to,
13、且用现在完成时态。故选 D。19Lei Feng _D_ for many years ,but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015,广东)Adied Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been dead【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:雷锋去世好多年了,但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。根据“for many years”可知,用现在完成时;die 是短暂性动词,在跟一段时间连用时需要转换成延续性动词 be dead。故选 D。20Were proud that China _C_ stronger and stronger these
14、 years.(2015,河北)Awill become BbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:我们很自豪,这些年中国正变得越来越强大。由“these years”可知,此处指这些年持续进行的动作,故使用现在进行时。故选 C。21I _D_ the shops.Can I get you anything?(2015 ,河北)Ago to Bwent toChave gone to Dam going to【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由“Can I get you anything? ”可知, “我 ”打算去商店。be going
15、 to do sth.意为 “打算、计划做某事 ”,符合题意。故选 D。22Paula is pleased that she _C_ her lost watch.(2015,河北)Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Paula 非常高兴。她找到了丢失的手表。动作 find 发生在过去,且对现在造成了一定的影响 ,应用现在完成时。故选 C。23Grace _A_ this game every time we play.(2015,河北 )Awins BwonCwill win Dhas won【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句
16、意为:每次我们玩这个游戏,Grace 都会赢。由“every time we play”可知,此处指经常发生的动作,故使用一般现在时。故选 A。24I saw Jeff in the park.He _D_ on the grass and reading a book.(2015,河北)Asits BsatCis sitting Dwas sitting【解析】本题考查动词时态。由“I saw Jeff in the park.”可知,我看见 Jeff 的时候,他正在坐在草地上看书,应用过去进行时。故选 D。25Cathy,can you answer the door?I _D_ the
17、room.Im coming, Mum.(2015,安徽)Aclean BcleanedChave cleaned Dam cleaning【解析】本题考查劝词的时态。由 “Cathy,can you answer the door? ”可知,说话者正在打扫房间,应用现在进行时。故选 D。26I heard a new song on the radio.I _B_ high and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.(2015,河北)Asearch Bhave searchedCam searching Dwill search【
18、解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:我在收音机里听到了一首新歌。我在音像商店里到处寻找,但是没有找到它。根据语境可知,空格处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此应用现在完成时。故选 B。27Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my mother _C_ her favourite TV programme.(2015,河南)Awatches BwatchedCwas watching Dhad watched【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为: “昨晚你看足球赛了吗?” “我想看,但是当时我妈妈正在看
19、她最喜欢的电视节目。 ”空格处表示过去某时正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时。故选 C。28Lucy ,what were you doing at nine last night?I _C_ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.(2015,襄阳)Aplay BplayedCwas playing Dam playing【解析】本题考查动词的时态。过去进行时常表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。句意为: “Lucy,你昨天夜里九点钟在干什么? ”“我在弹钢琴。我通常在那时练习弹钢琴。 ”故选 C。29A father
20、 in the UK has _C_ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克) (2015, 临沂)Alooked up to Bmade upCcome up with Dshown up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个准时送孩子上学的好主意。他开一辆白坦克带着他儿子去上学。come up with 意为 “想出,找出 ”;make up 意为 “编造 ”;look up to 意为 “尊
21、敬 ”;sho w up 意为 “露出 ”。故选 C。30Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _A_ around the world.(2015,临沂)Awas traveling Bis travelingCtraveled Dtravels【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:Tim Cook 每周都给他妈妈打电话,甚至在周游世界的时候也一样。主句是一般过去时态,由此可知,w hile 引导的从句是指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故应该用过去进行时。过去时行时的结构为:was/were 动词的现在分词。故选 A。31Have
22、 you fed your dogs,Bob?(2014,丹东)Yes, I _D_ them twenty minutes ago.Ahave fed BfeedChad fed Dfed【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意: “Bob,你喂过狗了吗? ”“是的,我 20 分钟前喂的。 ”由 twenty minutes ago 判断用一般过去时。故选 D。32Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _D_in China since 2002.Astays B is stayingCstayed Dhas stayed【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:Henry 汉
23、语说得很好。他自从 2002 年就待在中国。由 since 2002 可判断用现在完成时,并且动词必须是延续性动词。故选 D。33Sam _C_ Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.Alearns BlearnedChas learned Dwill learn【解析】句意:自从萨姆到中国就开始学汉语了,他现在汉语讲得很好。当 since 引导报时间状语从句为一般过去时时,主句通常为现在完成时。故选 C。34Mary promised to meet me at the school gate,but she _C
24、_ yet.Adoesnt arrive Bdidnt arriveChasnt arrived Dhadnt arrived【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:Mary 答应我在学校门口见面,但是她还没有到。yet 是现在完成时态的标志词 ,结合语境可知目前她还未到。故选 C。35Jim will phone you as soon as he _A_ the tickets to the art exhibition.Agets BgotChas got Dwill get【解析】本题考查动词的一般现在时。句意:吉姆一得到美术展的票就给你打电话。as soon as 一 就 ,引导时间状语从
25、句时 ,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 A。36Hey,Kathy.How do you like my new shoes?Oh,sorry.But what did you say?I _B_ something else.Athought Bwas thinkingCam thinking Dwill think【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意: “嗨,Kathy。你觉得我的新鞋子怎么样? ”“哦,对不起,你说什么?我刚才在想别的事情。 ”由语境可知是对方在问话时 “我 ”在想别的事情,故用过去进行时。37Anna,have you _D_ seen The Voice of
26、China?Of course.I _ it last weekend.Anever;saw Bever;have seenCnever;have seen Dever;saw【解析】本题考查副词和动词时态。句意: “Anna,你看过 中国好声音吗? ”“当然了。我上周末看了。 ”第一个空根据句意判断用 ever;第二个空由 last weekend 可知用一般过去时。故选 D。38Dandong _C _ very beautiful in the last few years.(2014,丹东)Abecome Bwill becomeChas become Dare becoming【解析
27、】本题考查动词时态。句意:丹东在最近几年变得非常漂亮。由 in the last few years 判断用现在完成时。故选 C。39Be quiet !I _A_ my homework.(2015,沈阳)Aam doing Bhave doneCdo Ddid【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:请安静!我正在写作业。根据句意及 “Be quiet! ”可知应用现在进行时。故选 A。40There _C_ still some apple juice in the fridge.Its no necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.(2015
28、,葫芦岛模拟)Awas Bwere Cis Dare【解析】本题结合主谓一致考查动词的时态。句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没必要去超市。根据后句时态可知,冰箱里有苹果汁是现在的事情,排除 A、B 两项;另外 apple juice 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 C 项。41Mr.Green,a famous writer,_D_ our school next week.(2015,大连模拟)Avisited BvisitsCwas visiting Dwill visit【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周将访问我们学校。根据时间状语 next wee
29、k 可知,应用一般将来时, 故选 D 项。42I cant find David.Where is he?He _B_ for tomorrows competition at home.Aprepares Bis preparingChas prepared Dprepared【解析】本题考查时态。句意: “我找不到 David。他在哪儿? ”“他正在家为明天的比赛做准备。 ”A 项为一般现在时; B 项为现在进行时;C 项为现在完成时;D 项为一般过去时。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,故选 B。43Is Tom at home?No,he _B_ to town.(2015,本溪模拟)Aha
30、s been Bhas goneCgoes Dwill go【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意: “Tom 在家吗? ”“不在,他去了镇上。 ”由答句中的 No 可知 Tom 不在家,应该是 “去了镇上还没回来 ”。have been to 去过某地(已经回来);ha ve gone to 去了某地( 还没回来)。故选 B 项。44What _B_ the noise,Bill?Sorry,I broke my glass.(2015,丹东模拟)Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意: “什么声音,比尔? ”“抱歉,我打破我的杯子了。”根据语境可知
31、“因打破杯子而发出声音 ”发生在过去,故答案为 B 项。45I saw him in the library yesterday.He _C_ a book at that moment.(2015,锦州模拟)Areads B is readingCwas reading Dwill read【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书。由 at that moment 可知应该用过去进行时。故选 C 项。46Ken _A_ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.(2015,营口模拟)Aleft BleavesC
32、is leaving Dwas leaving【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:Ken 把他的夹克衫落在健身房了。他不得不去拿回来。left 是 leave 的过去式,用于一般过去时;leaves 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,is leaving 现在进行时;was leaving 过去进行时。根据题意可知应该用一般过去时,故答案为 A。47Look,so many passengers _C_ with their smart phones on the underground.(2015,阜新模拟)Aplayed B will playCare playing Dhave played【
33、解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为:看,这么多乘客在地铁上玩智能手机。look 是现在进行时的标志词,故选 C。48The schoolboy _B_ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.(2015,辽阳模拟)Aapologizes BapologizedCwill apologize Dhas apologized【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:昨天下午那个男学生在回家的路上向那个盲人道歉了。yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志词,故选 B。49Why did you buy so many flower
34、s?Because today is a special day.My parents _C_ for twenty years.(2015,朝阳模拟)Amarried Bgot marriedChave been married Dhave married【解析】句意: “你为什么买这么多花? ”“因为今天是一个特别的日子。我的父母结婚二十年了。 ”由 for twenty years 可知这是现在完成时态的标志,故排除 A 和 B;由句意“结婚二十年 ”可知应该用 have been married 表示,而不是 have married。marry 为短暂性动词,应变为 be married, 故选 C。50I wonder if Tom _C_ this afternoon.Dont worry.I will tell you as soon as he _.Awill come;came Bcomes;will comeCwill come;comes Dcomes;came【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意: “我想知道汤姆今天下午是否会来。 ”“别担心。他一来我就告诉你。 ”第一设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句,由 this afternoon 可知动作未发生,因此要选用一般将来时。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来,故选 C。