1、学优中考网 Lesson 10 （课堂作业）I.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子1.The river is _（半米深）.2.The mountain is _（648 米高）.3.Tom is _（比我小两岁）.4.Beijing is _（数千公里远）.5.China is over _（5，000 年的历史）.6.The snow on the ground is _（大约半米厚）.II.用适当的介词填空1.China has many world records _ its beautiful buildings and structures.2.He has been a teache
2、r _ he was 18.3.Mount Tai is located _ Shandong province.4.He has walked _ two hours.5.The Three Gorges Dam will be finished _2009.(到 2009 年为止)来源:xyzkw.Com6.Please write _ the words on the blackboard.参考答案I. 1.half a metre deep 2.648metres high 3.two years younger than me 4.thousands of kilometers aw
3、ay 5.5,000 years old 6.about half a metre thickII. 1.for 2.since 3.in 4.for 5.by 6.down Lesson 10 （课下作业）I. 单项选择1. More than one person _ found it so.A. have B. is C. has D. are来源:学优中考网 xyzkw2. It took me a _ day to repair the bike.A. the whole B. whole C. all D. all the3. Oh, Mrs. King, your dress l
4、ooks nice. Is it new?No, I it since two years ago.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought.4. Xiao Li has worked here _ he came here.A. when B. before C. since D. while5. Each of them has to write a composition every two weeks.A. four-hundreds-words B. four-hundred-wordsC. four-hundred-word来源:学优中
5、考网6. His parents were worried that he too much time chatting on time.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took7. The experts think that Indias population may be _ than Chinas _2020.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on8. The village is building a school. I hope it _ before August this year.A. f
6、inishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finishedII. 根据汉语提示完成句子1.这棵树有 3 米高。This tree is _ _ _.2.长城有 7 240 多千米长。The Great Wall is _ _7 240 _ _.3.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.4.这所学校位于城市的西部。The school _ _ in the _ of the world.5.中国的长城世界文明。来源:xyzkw.ComThe Great Wa
7、ll of China _ _ _ the world.6.这位作家正忙于写一本新书。The writer is _ _ a new book.来源:学优中考网 III. 完形填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)_ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “can I help you?” You (2)_ buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out (3)_ the book you
8、want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)_ selling any book at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)_ a very useful book in the shop, (6)_ it was too expensive for him to buy. He 学优中考网 couldnt
9、get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)_ at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find (8)_ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)_, “I put it there so as not to be sol
10、d out,” said the assistant. Then he (10)_ the student to go on with his reading.( )1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive来源:xyzkw.Com( )2. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant( )3. A. what B. which C. where D. when( )4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in( )
11、5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took( )6. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper( )9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket( )10.A. left B. let C. helped D. taught IV. 阅读理解All our
12、 food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If these were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil
13、 is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also
14、 very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a r
15、iver. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1.From the text, we know people live on _.A. animal B. plant C. meat D. soil2.The word
16、 “humus” means _ in Chinese.A.微生物 B.土壤 C.腐殖土 D.粘土3.We should _ to keep the soil.A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animals C. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass4.We should save every bit of humus, because _.A. it takes a long time to make humusB. the more humus in the soil, the better p
17、lants growC. the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD.A and B5.The best title of this text should be _.A. Soil is necessary to peopleB. The same crop cant be grown in the same place every yearC. Soils food is chemical fertilizersD. Humus is hard to make参考答案I. 1.C more than one 意为 “不止一个”，后接单数名词作主语，谓语动
18、词要用单数形式，由此排除 A 和 D。found 是动词的过去分词，本句不用被动语态，因此选项 B 不正确，应用完成时，故选 C。2.B all day 是固定短语，意为“整天”，但是 all 不能用于冠词后，因此应用whole，whole 可以用于冠词后， a whole day 意为“一整天” ，故选 B。3.C since 用于完成时中，且要用延续性动词，故选 C。4.C since+一般过去时态的句子，可以充当现在完成时的时间状语，故选C。来源:学优中考网5.C hundred 表示具体的数字时，后面不能加 s, 另外，复合词中的名词只能用单数，选 C。6.A 四个词都有“花费”的意思
19、，但用法不同。Spend 和 pay 主语是人，cost 主语是物，take 主语多是形式主语 it，且多用于花费时间。本题中主语是 he，可排除 B 和 D。spent时间/钱 doing sth，意为“做某事花费多少时间/ 钱” ，故选 A。7.C 本句意为“专家们认为到 2020 年印度的人口可能会超过中国。” 表示人口多用 large 和 big，表示人口少用 small，不用 more 或 less。by+时间，表示“到时间为止 ”，故选 C。8.D 本题考查被动语态。句中 it 是上文提到的 a school，是动词 finish 的承受者，应用被动语态。本句还要用一般将来时，故选
20、 D。来源:学优中考网 xyzkwII. 1.three metres tall 2.more than kilometers long 3.one of the longest rivers 4.is located west 5.is famous around 6.working on/busy writingIII. 1.A. 只有在高素质的商店里，才会是“no assistant will come near you and say Can I help you?”。2.B. 你不需要的东西你不必去买，这是常理。3.C. 你在书店里找书时，肯定是到这些书会被放到的地方去找，这是一个常
21、识。4.D. 根据上句可知答案。5.B. 在书店里，肯定是先找到书，然后再去读或买。6.A. 前后句在这里是一个转折，根据句子的意思就可判断出来。7.B. few, a few 起形容词作用； little, a little 除了起形容词作用之外，还起副词作用，用来修饰动词，这里就是这种用法。8.A. 这位学生在这时找的应该是书。9.C. 根据服务员所说的 “I put there so as not to be sold out.”可以推断出这本书肯定是被服务员放在了不易被人找到的地方了。在书店里只能放在角落里了。10.A. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。来源:学优中考网 xyzkw学优中考网
22、 IV. 1.D。综合考虑第一段的意思，唯有 D 才是最恰当的选项。2.C。根据 “This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time.”一句所述，可推知这是一种由落叶、枯萎的植物以及动物的粪便在长时间的腐烂后所产生的一种东西。由此不难得出答案为 C。3.D。答案就在“People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.”这一句话之中。4.D。由“When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.”和“It takes hundreds of years to make humus,”这两句话所表达的意思，可知答案只能是 D。5.A。本文就是说明土壤对人类的重要性的。事实上，文章结尾的那句话已经点明主旨。来源:xyzkw.Com学 优!中)考 ，网
