1、语法综合检测(二). 单项选择1. Bill likes playing basketball, but he doesnt like playing piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a2. His name is James but we often call Jim. A. he B. his C. him D. himself3. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? I know not far from here. You
2、 can easily find . A. that; it B. it; oneC. one; it D. one; one4. he go to the Central Park? Yes, he did. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Have5. in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont readC. Dont to read D. To read6. Tom is not good at math. He always feels before he takes a math test. A. int
3、erested B. comfortableC. nervous D. excited7. The skirt very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds8. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs days. A. more two B. two moreC. two another D. twice more9. the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arriv
4、ed Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; toC. On; in D. In; in10. What shall we do now? its raining hard, lets stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. But11. Ann is shy she cant talk with other people. A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. enough; to12. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes. We
5、were all about the match. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. excited; excited13. You come from England, dont you? . I come from a small town near London. A. No, I do B. No, I dontC. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do14. They have got such a table. A. round wooden brown B. round br
6、own woodenC. brown round wooden D. wooden brown round15. You must be . The more you read, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully; carefully B. careful; carefulC. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful16. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn on B. turn do
7、wnC. turn off D. turn up17. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put up B. put outC. put off D. put down18. You worry about me. I feel much better now. A. mustnt B. cantC. neednt D. couldnt19. Mum, I cant find my shoes. Hurry up! Your father for us. A. is waiting B. wait
8、edC. waits D. was waiting20. Have you ever been to Tokyo? Yes, I there twice. Its a modern city. A. have gone B. have beenC. has gone D. had gone21. Shall we go shopping now, Tom? Sorry, I cant. I my clothes. A. wash B. washesC. am washing D. was washing22. Its difficult for village children to cros
9、s the river to school. I think a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. will buildC. is built D. was built23. How nice the building is! What is it for? It a hotel. But Im not sure. A. must be B. have to beC. may be D. cant be24. a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B.
10、MakeC. Making D. To be made25. When are you going to have your hair ? This afternoon. A. cut B. to cutC. cutting D. to be cut26. I have never been to London. What about you? . A. So have I B. So I haveC. Neither have I D. Neither I have27. If you really hold on to your dreams, they true one day. A.
11、came B. comesC. has come D. will come28. room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and SamC. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams29. Could you tell me ? Near a park. A. where does Jim live B. where Jim livesC. when will Jim come back D. when Jim comes back30. Now many people sm
12、oke and get ill. So we should do something can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that31. wonderful Yang Lipings dance is! A. What B. What aC. How D. How a32. After several campus(校园)attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses . A. making; safe B. made; s
13、afeC. to make; safe D. make; safe33. Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework . A. do B. to do C. doing D. done34. The teacher told us that the moon around the earth. A. move B. movesC. moved D. was moving35. Hi, Daming. Its said the famous singer will come to Taian.
14、 Do you know ? Next month. A. when does he come B. when he comesC. when will he come D. when he will come. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We are (excite)about the good news. 2. The young man with glasses teaches (we)math. 3. He is going to celebrate his (forty)birthday this Saturday. 4. Every year lots of foreigners
15、 (come)to China to learn Chinese. 5. Its time to go to bed. Youd better finish your homework (quick). 6. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry(easy). 7. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest (invent)in the world. 8. You should improve your (speak)English. 9
16、. The children often get (noise)in the classroom after class. 10. Im patient. I dont mind (wait)for people. 11. David preferred (sell)newspapers to doing housework when he was young. 12. Sanya is one of (beautiful)places in China, and I have been there twice. 13. Dont keep me (wait)for a long time.
17、14. Knives are used for (cut)things. 15. My brother didnt go to school because of (ill). 16. Food cannot (keep)properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 17. Miss Wang told us that light (travel)much faster than sound. 18. I think my father (be)back in a week. 19. “Help (you)to some fish. ”M
18、um said to my friends. 20. Martin was (interest)in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. . 句型转换1. Dave often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)Dave often in the house at the weekend? 2. Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句)Maria me to go
19、 to her birthday party yesterday. 3. Many visitors will come to our city in July. (对画线部分提问)many visitors come to our city? 4. Lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句)Lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ? 5. “Why do you stay at home? ”my father asked. (把直接引语改为间接引语)My fath
20、er asked I at home. 6. The new high-speed line started running last year. It cost about 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)The new high-speed line about 29 billion yuan started running last year. 7. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)My son isnt to join the army. 8. Shall we have a picnic at th
21、e weekend? (改为同义句)having a picnic at the weekend? 9. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)The work should at the end of the week. 10. By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible. (对画线部分提问)I find my problems are not so terrible? 答案解析. 1. 【解析 】选 B。考查
22、冠词用法。句意: 比尔喜欢打篮球, 但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。play 与球类名词连用时, 其前常不加冠词, play 与乐器类名词连用时常加定冠词 the。故选 B。2. 【解析】选 C。考查代词用法。call 是及物动词, 其后用人称代词的宾格作宾语。3. 【解析】选 C。考查代词用法。句意 : 请问, 我想买一些邮票, 在哪里能找到邮局? 我知道一家离这儿不远的。你能很容易地找到它。one 代指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个, it代指上文中提到的事物本身, 故选 C。4. 【解析】选 A。考查一般过去时的引导词。由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句, 故用助动词did引导。5. 【解析】选
23、B。考查祈使句的否定形式。应为 Dont+动词原形, 故选 B。6. 【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 汤姆不擅长数学。他总是在数学考试之前感到紧张。interested对感兴趣的; comfortable 舒服的; nervous 紧张的; excited 兴奋的。故选 C。7. 【解析】选 C。考查系动词用法。句意: 这件裙子摸起来柔软而且舒服。smell 闻起来; taste 尝起来; feel摸起来; sound 听起来。故选 C。8. 【解析】选 B。考查数词用法。句意: 对于朱先生来说, 那项工作在一周内很难完成。他还需要两天。“基数词+more+名词”或“another+基
24、数词+名词”表示“再, 又”, 故选 B。9. 【解析】选 C。考查介词用法。在特定日期的某个时段用介词 on。arrive 表示“到达”, 到达小地方用 at, 到达大地方用介词 in。故选 C。10. 【解析】选 B。考查连词用法。答句句意: 既然正在下大雨, 我们就待在家里吧。since“既然, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句。11. 【解析】选 C。考查 so. . . that结构。句意: Ann 很害羞以至于她不能和其他人谈话。such/so. . . that引导结果状语从句, such后接名词, so后接形容词或副词 ; too. . . to“太而不能”, to后接动词原形。故选
25、 C。12. 【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。be excited about对感到兴奋; exciting“令人兴奋的”多用来修饰物。故选 C。13. 【解析】选 D。考查反意疑问句的答语。句意: 你来自于英国, 是吗? 是的。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。由答语可知对方要作肯定回答。14. 【解析】选 B。考查形容词的位置。形容词修饰名词作定语, 多个形容词同时修饰名词时, 顺序为限定词数量词一般描绘性的表示大小、形状的表示长幼、新旧的表示色彩的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途、类别的被修饰的名词。根据分析可知选 B。15. 【解析】选 C。考查形容词 careful和副词 ca
26、refully用法。句意: 你必须认真。你读得越认真, 你将犯越少的错误。第一个空应该用形容词 careful作 be动词的表语。第二个空应该用副词 carefully修饰动词 read。故选 C。16. 【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当你离开阅览室的时候, 你应该记得关灯。turn on 打开; turn down减小(音量); turn off 关闭; turn up 放大(音量)。故选 C。17. 【解析】 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不要把今天的工作拖到明天。今日事今日毕。put up张贴; put out 扑灭; put off 推迟; put down 写下, 记
27、下。故选 C。18. 【解析】 选 C。考查情态动词。句意: 我现在感觉好多了, 你不必为我担心。mustnt 一定不要; cant不能; neednt 不必; couldnt 不能。故选 C。19. 【解析】 选 A。考查现在进行时。由 Hurry up可知爸爸等这一动作正在发生, 因此用现在进行时, 故选 A。20. 【解析】选 B。考查 have been to用法。由句意可知其去过东京两次了, 故用 have been to“去过某地” 。又因为 there在此处为地点副词, 故选 B。21. 【解析】选 C。考查现在进行时。由答语 Sorry, I cant. 可知汤姆现在不打算去购
28、物, 因为他正在洗衣服。故选 C。22. 【解析】选 A。考查被动语态。句意: 乡村的孩子过河去上学太难了。我认为应该在河上修建一座桥。从句的主语是 a bridge, 是修建的承受者, 所以要用含有 should的被动语态, 所以选 A。23. 【解析】选 C。考查情态动词。由答语后句“但我不能确定”可推出答句前句句意: 它也许是家旅馆。must be“肯定是 ”表示有把握的肯定推测 ; have to be“不得不”; cant be“不可能是”, 都不符合句意。may be 意为“也许是”, 谈论可能性, 故选 C。24. 【 解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的, 故选 A
29、。句意: 为了生活, 她不得不从早到晚地工作。25. 【解析】选 A。考查 have sth. done“使被做”结构。过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示被动。故选 A。26. 【 解析】选 C。考查倒装句。根据 I have never been to London. 可知时态为现在完成时; 再由前面为否定句, 可知应用 neither引导, 故选 C。27. 【解析】选 D。考查动词时态。句意: 如果你确实坚持你的梦想, 它们有一天会实现。故选 D。28. 【 解析】 选 C。考查名词所有格。Tom and Sams 表示“Tom 和 Sam的共有房间”, 而 Toms and Sams表示“T
30、om 和 Sam的各自的房间” 。根据题意可知用名词所有格形式, 先排除 A、B 两项; 然后结合关键词 is和 it可确定选 C。29. 【解析】选 B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句用陈述语序可排除 A、C 两项; 再由答语“在一个公园附近。 ”可知询问的是地点, 故选 B。30. 【解析】选 D。考查定语从句中关系代词用法。定语从句的先行词 something是不定代词, 只能用关系代词 that引导, 故选 D。31. 【解析】选 C。考查感叹句。What 感叹名词或名词性短语; How感叹形容词或副词。wonderful 是形容词, 故选 C。32. 【解析】 选 C。考查非谓语动词及动词
31、用法。 to do不定式作目的状语, make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物。故选 C。33. 【解析】选 B。考查非谓语动词。句意: Rose, 为什么不出去玩? 恐怕我不能。我有大量的家庭作业要做。动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。34. 【解析】选 B。考查一般现在时。当从句的内容为客观真理时, 要用一般现在时, 故选 B。35. 【解析】 选 D。考查宾语从句和时态。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序, 故排除 A和 C; 再由答语中的时间状语是 next month可知应该用将来时, 故选 D。.答案: 1. excited 2. us 3. fortieth 4. come
32、 5. quickly 6. easily 7. inventors 8. spoken 9. noisy 10. waiting 11. selling 12. the most beautiful 13. waiting 14. cutting 15. illness 16. be kept 17. travels 18. will be 19. yourselves 20. interested.答案: 1. Does; help 2. didnt ask 3. When will 4. shall we 5. why; stayed6. that/ which cost 7. old enough 8. What/How about 9. be finished10. How will
