1、九年级(全) Units 56,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass( 复数)眼镜_glasses_2 leaf( 复数 )_leaves_3produce(名词)产品_product_4wide (副词 )_widely_5please(名词)_pleasure_6day(形容词 )_daily_7 nation(形容词)_national_8.sudden(副词)_suddenly _9salt( 形容词) _salty_10 popular(名词)_popularity_11profession (形容词)_professional_12 Canada(形容词)_
2、Canadian_13compete (名词)_competition/competitor_14 translate (名词)_translation/translator_短语归纳1.以闻名_be_known/famous_for_2不论；无论_no_matter_3由 制成_be_made_of/from_4手工_by_hand _来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网gkstk5据我所知_as_far_as _I_know_6全世界_all _over_the_world_7对有好处 _be_good_for_8实际上_in _fact_9在将来_in _the_future_10偶然；意外
3、地_by_accident_11发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14错误地；无意中 _by_mistake_15把分成_divideinto_16钦佩；仰慕_look _up_to_17掉进_fall_into_18在电话上_on _the_phone/telephone_来源:学优高考网19最后_in_the_end _20同时_at_the_same _time_21想出；提出_come_up_with_22梦想 _dream_of_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_It_seems
4、_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the 7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国
5、家级的饮料。local shops _were_made_in_ China.3然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He sent them out_to_ask_for help when in_trouble.5在春节
6、期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years
7、，it had become the national drink.9同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2一
8、般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。,遵义五年中考真题演练被动语态( B )1.(2016遵义31题) Why the restaurant _ to close by government?Because of its high prices on food.Businessmen must be honest，you know.Awill be asked Bwas askedCis asked( C )2.(2015遵义 33题)The school has a long history.Yes， it _ more than 100 years ago.Abuilt Bis
9、built C was built( C )3.(2012遵义 34题)Nick _ a job in a bank，but to our surprise ，he didnt take it.Aoffered B has offeredCwas offered单词拼写4(2016遵义82题)We can see a lot of flowers and _national_(nation) flags around Tiananmen Square.5(2012遵义83题)Many people will go to the concert，_including_(include)teach
10、ers，students and parents.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be known as来源: 学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】词组 be known for be known as含义 因为而出名 作为而出名同义词组 be famous for be famous as后接的内容 出名的原因 职业、身份或地位例句It is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.它因它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】来源:学优高
11、考网gkstk( B )1.(2017原创预测)Tu Youyou is known_a scientist_her achievement(成果)Afor；as B as；for Cas；tono matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who ，when，where ，which ，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你
12、。拓展：no matterwhat， who，which，when等相当于whatever，whoever，whichever ，whenever ，wherever，however等，不过后者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】( B )2.(2015眉山中考)No matter _，you must follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwho you areCwho are youavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I
13、think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词 /动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】( C )3.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet B metCmeeting 4The lazy man tried to _avoid_(avoid) doing his work.辨析pleasure，please，pleased 与pleasant来源 :gkstk.Com【满分点拨】词语 释义 常见用法pleasuren 快乐；喜
14、悦；乐趣(1)当你帮助他人受到对方的感谢时，你应说“Its a pleasure.”。(2)当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“With pleasure.”。please来源:学优高考网 gkstkv使高兴、满意(1)vt.表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”；vi.表示“欢喜；满意”等。(2)回答“Would you like？”等表示征求意见的问句时，若同意，要说“Yes，please. ”。pleasedadj.对感到高兴的、满意的(1)常与be动词连用，后接with，at等介词或动词不定式短语。(2)pleased通常作表语，不作定语。pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的，反义词是unp
15、leasant(1)作定语时，意为“令人高兴的；令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。(2)作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴、愉快的”，主语只能是表示事物的词语。【考点抢测】( B )5.I hope to have a _ trip during the summer holiday with my best friend Xiao Yue.Apleased Bpleasant C pleasing( A )6.Helping others in need can give us a great _.And this feeling is beyond words.Apleasure Bpleas
16、ant Cplease( A )7.I am _ that they have decided to agree to my interview，because its a good chance to improve myself.Apleased Bpleasant Cpleasingdoubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】( C )8.I doubt _ he will win the first prize in the Olympic Games.来源:gkstk.ComAthat B what C if( B )9.There is no doubt _ he will win t
17、he coming mayor election easily.Awhether Bthat Cif一、单项选择。( A )1.(2016长沙中考 )Now smart phones_in many ways in our daily life.Aare used Bis used Care using( B )2.(2016郴州中考) What happened to Billy?He _ because of his drunk driving.Ais caught Bwas caught Chas caught( B )3.(2016包头中考)Dancing on the squares
18、 is quite popular among many women _ the season is.Awhenever B whatever Cwherever( C )4.(2016连云港中考 )What film do you like best?The Martain.It _ shows a lot of imagination，_has a sense of humor.Atoo；to Bneither； norCnot only ；but also( C )5.To keep safe，we should avoid _ this street at rush hours.Acr
19、oss Bto cross Ccrossing( B )6.We doubt _ they will go there on time，but we hope so.Athat B if Cweather二、单词拼写。7(2016烟台中考)Nowadays WeChat is _widely_(wide) used in our life.8An traffic accident happened _suddenly_(sudden)9The president of the country is going to attend an important _international_(int
20、ernation) meeting.10WeChat often brings us _pleasure_(please)佳作鉴赏(2015上海中考)Write at least 60 words on the topic“I want to invent _”(以 “我想要发明_”为题，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文。) 来源:学优高考网The following is for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考。)1It can be used to2It will be exciting/necessary/helpful toI want to invent a machi
21、ne来源:学优高考网gkstkI want to invent a machine which can cross the time and space.I think it is very interesting and possible.Because Einstein ever said，“if you can faster than light，you will cross the time and space.”I love this machine，because it can be used to know about how the universe comes into being.It will be necessary to explore the secret of human.Although it sounds like a crazy mind，I hope I will make it come true through my effort today.
