1、八年级(下) Units 34,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求 来源 :学优高考网 gkstk词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_lend _2 independent(名词)独立_independence_3develop(名词)_development_4fair(名词)_fairness_( 反义词 )_unfair_5.ill (名词)_illness_6communicate(名词)_communication_7second(副词 )_secondly_8usual( 反义词) _unusual_( 副词)_usually_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_ru
2、bbish_2频繁，反复_all_the_time_3一 就 ；尽快_as_soon_as_4目的是；为了_in_order_to_5依靠；依赖_depend_on_6照顾；处理_take _care_of_7快速查看；浏览 _look_through_8重要的事_big _deal_9.成功地发展；解决_work_out_10和睦相处；关系良好_get_on_well_with_sb._11删除；删去_cut_out_12比较；对比_comparewith_13依看_ in_ones_opinion_14吃惊地；惊讶地_in_surprise_15随时；马上；在任何时刻 _any_minut
3、e_now_16过来；顺便拜访_come_over_句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_Could_you_please_ sweep the floor?Yes，_sure_.2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they wi
4、ll have to do housework so _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_The_earlier_ kids learn to be independent, _the_better_ it is
5、for their future.来源:学优高考网gkstk8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _shouldnt_push_ ，我并不介意做家务。I think _doing_chores_ is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_ them.5昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。their kids so hard.10他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。They _are_always_com
6、paring_ them with other children.语法来源:学优高考网结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2Interpersonal communication(人际沟通),遵义五年中考真题演练情景交际(表请求及建议的句式 )( A )1.(2016遵义 34题)Could you just tell him to call me back?_.ANo problem B I think soCYou are welcome 来源:gkstk.Com( C )2.(20
7、16遵义 35题)Im new here.I feel so nervous._.Everything will be OK.AMy pleasure BIts OKCTake it easy( C )3.(2012遵义 40题)Why not stay for a few more minutes?_My parents will be worried.来源:学优高考网 gkstkAAll right BTake your timeCIts getting late词汇( A )4.(2012遵义 23题)The boys parents are both ill.He is stresse
8、d_outAunder pressure Bwith pleasureCwithout family单词拼写5(2013遵义76题)Would you mind _turning_ (turn) down the music？The baby is sleeping.,遵义中考重难点突破neither的用法【满分点拨】neither作代词，其后接of加复数名词或代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式或复数形式均可，用复数形式较正式。如：Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。neither作形容词，意为“两者都不 ”，其后接单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
9、式。如：Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。neither作副词，意为“也不” ，用于否定的陈述，意为前面的同样适用于其他人或物，后跟倒装句式。如： I cant understand a word of it.我一个字都弄不懂。Neither can I我也是。neithernor意为“既不，也不”，用以表达否定的陈述，适用于两方面。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数量需要遵循就近原则。如：I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2015齐
10、齐哈尔中考 )I cant hang out with you because of illness.If you dont go，_.Aneither will I Bso do ICneither do I( C )2.(2014德州中考 )Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?_，I will go to Sanya in Hainan.ABoth B Each C Neither3,Both,A of them, have,B been to New York.So they don
11、t,know about,C New York.,_A_Neither _辨析borrow ，lend与keep【满分点拨】辨析：borrow， lend与keep的用法区别：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow 借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构中，为终止性动词lend 借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth.to sb. 或lend sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不
12、许借给别人。续表keep 保存， 保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用How long may I keep this 来源:gkstk.Combook？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。lend the borrow the keep the bookbook book for a week借出书 借入书 把书保留一周【考点抢测】( C )4.(2016烟台中考改编 )Could you please _ me your notebook，Grace?来源:gkstk.ComCertainly.Here you are.Aborrow
13、B to borrow Clend( B )5.May I _ your book?Certainly，but you can _ only one day.Aborrow；lend B borrow；keepClend；keep辨析while与when【满分点拨】while与when：当的时候while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在；when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；可与延续或非延续性动词连用。While Jim was repairing
14、 his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来时，我们正在说话。when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。拓展：while还可以表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：You like sports，while I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。【考点抢测】( A )6.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)I was writing a
15、 letter _she was making a telephone call.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore( B )7.He _ TV when his mother came back.Awatched Bwas watching C saw辨析provide与offer【满分点拨】provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。offer 侧重表示“愿意
16、给予”offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物，offer to do sth.提出做某事She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了一杯茶。He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出代替我去。【考点抢测】( C )8.(2016南充中考改编 )The hotel _ us _ a large house.Aprovides；for Boffers；toCprovides ； with来源:学优高考网( B )9.(2015呼和浩特中考) How is Tom now?I hear the company _him a good job，bu
17、t he refused it.Aprovided B offered Cpassed辨析instead 与instead of【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介词短语，其后要接词或词组。如：Last night I watched TV instead of (playing) games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩
18、游戏。【考点抢测】( A )10.“He went to the park instead of watching TV ”means “ He didnt watch TV，_ he went to the park”Ainstead Binstead of C so( A )11.I like reading with my roommate in the library _ in the classroom.Ainstead of Binstead C because“the比较级，the比较级”结构 来源: 学优高考网 【满分点拨】“the比较级，the 比较级”结构意为“越，越”。即
19、两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：The sooner，the better。越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。拓展：“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more形容词/ 副词”。如：The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。Our country is becoming more
20、 and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。【考点抢测】( A )12.My parents often encourage me _ more friends，but I find it difficult.Your parents idea is right.The more friends you make，_ you will be.Ato make；the happierBto make；happierCmaking；the happierWhy not？句型【满分点拨】Why dont you？句型：(1)用来询问原因。如：Why dont you go w
21、ith them？你为什么不和他们一起去？Because I feel sick.因为我觉得不舒服。(2)用来表示建议、提议等，表示“为什么不做某事”，即应该做某事。缩写成 “Why not do sth.？”。Why not？可单独用，在口语中可表示 “为什么不，当然，如何 ”，表示答应和赞同。如：Why dont you/not talk to your mother？你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈呢？Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。Lets go out for a picnic.我们去野餐吧。Why not？好啊。链接：How/What about doing sth.？也可
22、表示建议，意思是“做某事怎么样？”。如：What about riding there？骑车去那怎么样？Good idea.好主意。【考点抢测】( B )13.I want to go out for a walk._Its helpful for your body.ANot at all. BWhy not?CNever mind.14Why not _ put_(put) an ad(广告) in the local paper?一、单项选择。( B )1.(2016衡阳中考) _ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?Good idea！I
23、ll give them a call right now.AWhy BWhy not CWhat about( A )2.(2016株洲中考 )_ shes wrong，its not a big deal.AAlthough BBecause CIf( B )3.(2016衡阳中考) Thanks a million for your help._.ANever mind BMy pleasureCGood idea( C )4.(2015黔西南中考 )Tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday._ASo did I BSo I didCNeither did
24、I( A )5.Could you _ me your dictionary？I want to find the meaning of this new word.Alend Breturn Cborrow ( C )6.(2015龙东中考 )Parents often _ their children _ some good living conditions.Aoffer；to Bprovide ；for Cprovide ；with( C )7._ Jim is picking apples，Kate is carrying apples to the truck.AWhen BUnt
25、il CWhile( A )8.This book is a bit difficult.Why not_ something easier?Aread Breading Cto read( A )9.Lets go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?Ainstead of Bin order toCin spite of( A )10._ you eat，_ you will be.AThe more；the fatter B More；fatterCMuch；fat二、单词拼写。1(2016滨州中考)Doctors say too much pressur
26、e is not good for a childs _development_(develop)2(2016福州中考)The teacher kept _explaining_(explain) the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.3Do you mind me _depending_(depend) on you?4He stands there in _surprise _(surprised),高频话题写作指导(七)烦恼与建议命题探索从全国近五年与此相关的话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两个角度的内容：1在与父母或朋友的沟
27、通相处中存在的问题或合理的建议。2在学习生活中存在的问题或建议。亮点句型速成常用句型：I have some problems in ving.推荐句型：My problems are 常用句型：You dont need to worry too much.推荐句型：Its not necessary for you to worry too much.(一)开头句1How do you communicate/get on well with your friends?2You had an awful day.3You dont need to4Most of us have troub
28、le in 5I think(二)中间句6How can we get on well with？7You should spend more time8Maybe you will talk about it with(三)结尾句9Hope youll be happy every day.典例剖析(2016长沙中考)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
29、要求：1.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2字数；6080词。(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)3信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。写作导图problemfailure in this talent showopinionadvantages and disadvantages to make teenagers succeed by taking part in talent showsadvice succeed by other wayshopehappy范文点评Dear Lisa，Im_ sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_d
30、own_because_of_your_failure_in_this_talent_show.Id_like_to_share_with_you_my_thoughts_on_this_matter.Yes， talent_shows_may_change_ones_future.They_offer_the_opportunity_to_show_ones_talents， and_give_people_a_way_to_make_their_dreams_come_true.Since_only_some_people_are_truly_talented，there_is_no_ne
31、ed_to_take_the_result_too_seriously.It_may_not_be_good_for_us_teenagers_to_become_famous_overnight.So_just_enjoy_the_process.In_addition，there_are_many_ways_to_success，and_only_by_working_hard_can_you_achieve_your_goals.As_a_teenager，you _should_work_hard_and_develop_your_interests_at_the_same_time，which ，without_doubt，will_enrich_your_future_life.Hope _youll_be_happy_every_day.Yours， 来源:gkstk.ComLi Hua点明写作意图。发表自己的观点：通过此途径展现出的优点和缺点。给出通过其他方式成功的建议。表达意愿。
