1、训练三 说明文A(2016，呼和浩特)You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you _1_ today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝)Three men did most of the important _2_ work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3_ words for their d
2、ictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The _4_ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twentytwo years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray
3、had never been to _5_At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank，_6_ he became a great teacher.After Oxford give him the job，Murray had a small house _7_in his garden to do the work.Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8
4、_ in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was _9_ adding words for the letter “A”！he worked on the dictionary _10_ he was very old.Fortyfour years later，in 1928，other editors f
5、inished the dictionary.1A.write Buse Ccopy Dmiss2A.early Bboring Ceasy Ddifficult3A.spell Bcollect Cinvent Dmake4A.way Buse Cidea Dprize5A.school Bcinema Cvillage Dcollege6A.ever since Bsince thenCso far Dlater7A.built Bsold Cbroken Ddrawn8A.read Bwrote Cworked Dthought9A.already Bstill Cusually Dal
6、ways10A.if Bbecause Cuntil DunlessB(2015，新疆)You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world，_1_ it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little _2_，but it is not _3_ for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is _4_ in some places in the desert.W
7、e call these places oases (绿洲)In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People _5_ live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.These animals depend on desert plants for their food and do not need _6_ water.The animals are useful
8、to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always _7_ grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no m
9、ore food for their animals，they move to _8_ place.The desert people are _9_.No man in the desert would ever _10_ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1A.and Bbut Cor Dso2A.rain Brains Cwind Dwinds3A.well enough Benough wellCgood enough Denough good4A.sand Bplants Cwoods Dwater5
10、A.also B too Ceither Dstill6A.a little Btoo manyCtoo much Dsome7A.look at Blook forClook up Dlook after8A.other Bthe other Cothers Danother9A.well B friend Cfriendly Dcarefully10A.agree Brefuse Cpromise DwantC(2015，潍坊)Home alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story about a boy who is
11、accidentally left alone at home.One night _1_ Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their home.Theyre planning to _2_ to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8yearold Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins.When he goes to bed， he is
12、so mad that he wishes all his family would _3_.In the morning，everyone wakes up very _4_.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.His terrible family has gonehis _5_ has come true.He
13、watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on，he goes out and hears two _6_ men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to _7_ them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally，t
14、he _8_ come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess，_9_ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is _10_.1A.before Bafter Con Dfrom2A.ride B drive Cfly Dwalk3A.run in Bcome outCfall down Dgo away 4A.early Blate Cquickly De
15、asily5A.wish Bplan Cpromise Dorder 6A.brave Bnice Cbad Dhonest 7A.kill Bcatch Cplease Dreplace 8A.police Bfamily Carmy Dclass 9A.or Bbut Cso Das10A.active Bquiet Cfree DsafeD(2016，襄阳)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us，and you
16、can _1_ everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you dont need a high scientific _2_ to teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try，to see the world，and to _3_ the time to encourage the
17、ir natural curiosity(好奇)You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself.Then start _4_ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them，which will _5_ their confidence，and help you decide just what y
18、our children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest，_6_ they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter，but your older son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to _7_ enjoyable learning activ
19、ities.Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right _8_ of difficulty.If you are not sure，pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the activity is_9_ for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its
20、 easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is _10_ in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1A.buy Bmake Cinvent Duse2A.degree Bplace Cbrain Dresult3A.follow Bsolve C take Draise4A.seriously BsimplyCcheaply Dcompletely
21、5A.lose Bcreate Cimprove Dbelieve6A.so Bif Cthough Dbut7A.delete Bfind Ccancel Dprint8A.answer Bway Cpoint Dlevel9A.proper Bfamous Ccheap Ddeep10A.proud Binterested Cknown DgoodE(2015，本溪)Plants are very important living things._1_ there are no plants，life cant go on.This is because plants can _2_ fo
22、od from air，water and sunlight.But animals and man _3_ do that.Animals get their food _4_ eating plants and other animals.We grow so _5_ plants around us because animals and man need them in order to live.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find there are two _6_ of plants：flower
23、ing plants and nonflowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds (种子)The seeds are _7_ by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds _8_The banana fruit is an _9_ of them.Most nonflowering plants dont grow from seeds.The
24、y grow from spores (孢子) which are very，very small.Some spores are so small and _10_ that they can fly in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds.When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴暗的 ) places，they usually grow into new plants.1A.Though BIf CUntil DUnless2A.spread Bcook
25、Cmake Deat3A.can BcantCshould Dshouldnt4A.in Bwith Cof Dby5A.many Bmuch Cfew Dlittle6A.pieces Bpairs Ccouples Dkinds7A.protected Bsaved Ctreated Dtasted8A.in total Bat allCafter all Dat least9A.instruction BinventionCexample Dexcuse10A.light Bheavy C thick DhighF(2015，攀枝花)Recently a Chinese TV progr
26、am hit millions of Chinese teenagers.This program is _1_ The Voice of China.It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television.Most of the teenagers fall in love _2_ this show.They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show.As we know，watching TV is not good for teenagers.First
27、，teenagers are _3_ from adults.It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV._4_，the dangerous things to teenagers is that they just cant take their eyes _5_ the screen.They will _6_ watching TV for hours and hours.It is very bad for their eyes.Second，many teenagers have the habit of watchi
28、ng too much TV.Then they will have _7_ time for sports.Third，some TV programs are not suitable for teenagers.Some even _8_ them to crimes(犯罪)Finally ，too much TV will make teenagers _9_ in reading.They will lose their _10_ in reading.1A.calling Bcalled Cnaming Dto name2A.with Bfor Cto Dabout3A.diffi
29、cultly Bdifficult Cdifferent Ddifferently4A.Besides BBut CHowever DAnd5A.out Baway Cup Doff6A.go out Bgo down Cgo on Dgo over7A.little Ba little Cfew Da few8A.let Bmake Chave Dlead9A.weakly Bweak Cwell Dgood10A.interest Bhabit Cheart DwayG(2016，衡阳)Whats the best way to lose weight (重量) ？You can make
30、 it fun by _1_ outdoor activities.Youll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) youll _2_ in a short time.Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike (徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent _3_ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system.Whats more，if you hike on hil
31、ls，it _4_ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles(肌肉)Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose WeightIf you love the _5_，then you may go kayaking！Generally，a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of whitewater kayaking.A man can lose even _6_，around 2 200 calories.This sport builds strength in your _7_ and up
32、per body muscles.Its _8_ a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because _9_ can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders.It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles _10_ you cant fall down.So，its no surprise t
33、hat you can burn a large 3 000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman，after 6 hours of skiing.1A.staying away from Bdoing well inCtaking part in2A.waste Bstore Cburn3A.way B grade Cdiet4A.decides Bhelps Cplans5A.soil Bwater Csand6A.worse Bbetter Cmore7A.arms Blegs Cheads8A.too Bnever
34、Calso9A.he Byou Cshe10A.so that Bin order to Cso as toH(2016，桂林)The universe is really mystical (神秘的) Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.Scientists think that there _1_ life on the earth for many many years.However，we havent found life on any o
35、ther planets _2_There are eight planets going around the sun.The earth is one of them.There are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of life on the earth.There is water and air， too.And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too _3_ or too cold.None of seven other planets has an enviro
36、nment like that of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a _4_ larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are _5_ stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other
37、galaxies in the universe.Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So _6_ is the universe？It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have spaceships to the planet Mars _7_ photos.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside _8_.However，no spaceship has travelled _9_ to reach other stars i
38、n our Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling (闪耀) in the sky at night，we may think a lot：_10_so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to travel？Why dont they visit us？We do not know the answe
39、rs1A.is going to be Bare going to beChas been Dhave been2A.yet Balready C still Djust3A.cool B warm Chot Dwet4A.most Bmore Cmany Dmuch5A.200 billions of B200 billion ofCbillions of Dbillion of6A.how large Bhow farChow wide Dhow long7A.taking Bto take Ctake Dtook8A.Mars Bthe sunCthe earth Dthe solar
40、system9A.enough far Bfar enoughCenough close Dclose enough10A.with Bwithout Cby DonI(2016，黔南州)Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear.They copy their parents，their friends and even the TV.This teaches them how to speak the language.Copying is also _1_ for students of a second language.When you list
41、en to foreigners speak English，repeat _2_ they say.Children dont practice grammar，but they can use the language to talk about things that _3_ them.They dont complain _4_ their vocabulary or poor grammar.They can find ways to express themselves，and they do it _5_Students who are learning English shou
42、ld also pay their attention to _6_Look for chances to talk with people in English.If you cant find a _7_ to talk to，you man talk with other students who know English instead._8_ an English discussion group and talk about music， movies _9_ whatever interests you.Dont worry about _10_The objective(目标)
43、is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.1A.terrible BgoodCbad Dunimportant 2A.when Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich3A.interest Bsurprise Cbore Dexcite4A.about Bon Cin Dfor5. Acarefully BdifferentlyCsuccessfully Dpolitely6. Agra
44、mmar BcommunicationCvocabulary Dsentence7A.book BtopicCchance Dforeigner8A.Send BBuild CUse DStart9A.so BbutCor Dalthough10. Amaking mistakes Bhaving examsCwasting time Dhaving lessonsJ(2016，黔西南州)Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera.It _1_ after 1790 and has a history of _2_ 200 years.It
45、s music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei.There are _3_ main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera _4_ famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels.
46、The people in the stories usually cant agree _5_ each other.They become angry，unhappy，sad and _6_Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make _7_ with each other.Everyone is usually happy _8_Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China it used to be popula
47、r with old people _9_ young people didnt like it very much.However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world _10_ Beijing Operas special singing， acting and facial paintings.1A.come into being Bcame into beingCcome across Dcame over2A.over Bin Con Dduring 3A.five Bfour Cthree Dtwo4A.was full of Bwas filled inCis full of Dwas filled with5A.on Bat Cto D with 6A.tired B bored Clonely Dalone 7A.peace Bfriend Cpeaces Dfriends 8A.at the end Bin the endCat fir
