1、考点集训 28 动词的语态1This kind of car looks so beautiful.It _C _ in my hometown.(2014，永州)Amake Bmakes Cis made Dmade【解析】句意为 “这种轿车看起来很漂亮。它是在我的故乡制造的。 ”it 与 make 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。2English _B_ widely all over the world.(2014，巴中)Aspeaks B is spokenCare spoken Dis speaking【解析】分析题干可知，English 与谓语动词 speak 之
2、间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，排除 A、D 项；English 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 B。3Chopsticks _B_ every day when people eat Chinese food.(2014，绥化)Ais used Bare usedCwas used Dwere used【解析】结合选项可知句意为 “当人们吃中餐时，筷子每天都被用到。 ”该句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are及物动词的过去分词。主语 chopsticks 为复数形式，应用 are，故选 B。4When I called the taxi service，I _B_ t
3、hat there was no taxi.(2014，齐齐哈尔)Awere told Bwas toldCwas telling Dam told【解析】由前句句意 “当我给出租车服务中心打电话 ”判断，后半句应用一般过去时。句中 I 与 tell 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 B。5I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully.Dont worry.You _A_ plenty of time to do it.(2014，长沙)Awill be given BgiveCwill give Dare given【解
4、析】主语 you 与谓语动词 give 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用被动语态。will be given 是一般将来时的动宾语态，符合题意，故选 A。6Mr.King _A_ by the reporter yesterday.Hes great！He helped so many disabled people.(2014，成都)Awas interviewed Bis interviewedCis interviewing Dinterviewed【解析】主语 Mr.King 是动作 interview 的承受者，故用被动语态 ，排除 C、D 项。时间状语 yesterday 表示过
5、去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 ，其结构为 “was/were及物动词的过去分词 ”。故选 A。7Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.(2014，贺州)Yes.It _D_ by Mr.Black two months ago.Apainted Bis paintedCpaint Dwas painted【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语 two months ago 可知应用过去时，picture 与动词 paint 构成动宾关系，可知此处用被动语态。故选 D。8A popular sport，pin
6、gpong，_D_ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)Aare enjoyed Bwas enjoyedCwere enjoyed Dis enjoyed【解析】主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，可以排除 A、C 两项；本句是陈述一件事实，应用一般现在时，故选 D。9The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _C_ last month.(2014，宜宾)Aare caught Bwas caughtCwere caught Dis caught【解析】句意为 “上个月新疆的恐怖
7、分子被抓住了。 ”被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。last month 是过去的时间，故该句用过去时态；主语是第三人称复数，故答案选 C。10I cant understand what the book is about because it _D_ in English.(2014，梅州)Awrites Bwill writeCwill be written Dis written【解析】空格前代词 it 指代 the book，与动词 write 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态结构；由题干中的 is 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 D。11Nowaday
8、s，more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese，so it _B_ in school in many countries.(2014，六盘水)Ateaches Bis taughtChas taught Dwas taught【解析】it 指代“Chinese”，与动词 teach 是被动关系，故用被动语态；由 nowadays判断要使用一般现在时；故选 B。12A new hospital _D_ in my town next year.(2014，北京)Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwill be bu
9、ilt【解析】本句的主语是 a new hospital，谓语动词为 build，主语与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除 A、B 两项；由 next year 可知应用一般将来时。故选 D。13. When Tim _A_ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南)Awas asked BaskedCwas asking Dis asked【解析】由题干可知，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除 D 项；由句意可知蒂姆应该是“被询问”迟到的原因，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。14Al
10、though Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it _C_ some day in the future.(2014，广东)Awill find Bwont findCwill be found Dwont be found【解析】句意为 “虽然 MH370 航班已失踪几个月了，但是我真的相信将来有一天它会被找到的。 ”it 与 find 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态 ，可先排除 A、B，再结合句意可知 will be found 符合题意。15We are glad to hear that the terrori
11、sts _B_ by the brave policemen several days ago.(2014，十堰 )Aare caught Bwere caughtChave been caught Dare going to be caught【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语“several days ago”可知应用一般过去时；the terrorists 与 catch 之间存在被动关系，因此，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。16Students _ C_ not to use mobile phones in our school now.(2014，黔东南)Aask Ba
12、skedCare asked Dwere asked【解析】由 now 判断要用一般现在时；students 和 ask 之间存在被动关系。因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。17What do you think of the traffic accidents?I think many accidents _C_ by careless drivers.(2014，阜康 )Ahave caused Bwere causeCare caused Dwill cause【解析】many accidents 是动作承受者，并在句中作主语；by careless drivers 引出动作的执行者
13、。此句为被动句，故用被动语态。C 项符合题意。18Mary was heard _D_ just now.What happened?John was telling a joke.(2014，阜康)Acry Bto cryClaugh Dto laugh【解析】hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事 ”，但是在被动语态中，to 不能省略。故选D。19Smoking _ B_ in public places in many countries.Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Ddidnt allow【解析】由句意 “在许多国家，公
14、共场合禁止吸烟。 ”可知要用一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 B。20The old man is always seen _B_ in the park.Aexercise Bto exerciseCexercises Dto exercising【解析】在主动语态中，see 后跟省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，即 see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事 ”，但是在被动语态中，to 不能省。故选 B。21The cake looked bad，but it _D_ quite delicious.Atastes Bis tastedCwas t
15、asted Dtasted【解析】taste 是系动词， “尝起来 ”。系动词没有被动语态。由题干中的 looked 可知要用一般过去时，故选 D。22I _B_ to get to the meeting before 6：00 tomorrow，so Ill have to leave home early.Atold Bwas toldCwill be told Dhave told【解析】句意为 “我被告知明天六点之前到会，所以我必须要早点离开家。 ”由此可知“我被告知 ”是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。23Waste paper shouldnt _B_ everywhe
16、re.We must keep our school clean.Athrow Bbe thrownCbe throwing Dhave thrown【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构是“情态动词be动词的过去分词 ”，故选 B。24Are you going to take part in the activity?No，because I _D_Ahave asked to Bhave been asked toChavent asked to Dhavent been asked to【解析】由句意 “你准备参加这项活动吗？ ”“不，因为我还没有被要求去。 ”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 D。25I like this dining hall very much，because good service _B_ here.Aoffers Bis offeredChas offered Dwas offered【解析】句意为 “我非常喜欢这家餐厅，因为这里提供优质的服务。 ”由前半句是一般现在时可知后面也应用一般现在时，且 it 和 offer 是被动关系，故选 B。
