1、考点集训 25 形容词和副词1Its much _C_ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2013,杭州)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest【解析】考查形容词比较级。much 修饰形容词比较级。句意为 “拥有一个小而漂亮的房间比大而寒冷的房间好得多。 ”故选 C。2Could you please speak a little more _D_?I cant follow you.(2013,宁波)Aquietly Bquickly Cloudly Dslowly【解析】考查副词辨析。由下文“I cant foll
2、ow you.”可知,此处是请求对方说慢点,“我 ”跟不上。故选 D。3Its _C _ to listen to light music when you feel tired.(2013,温州)Adangerous Bscary Crelaxing Ddifficult【解析】考查形容词辨析。dangerous “危险的 ”;scary “可怕的 ”;relaxing “令人放松的 ”;difficult “困难的 ”。句意为 “当你感到累的时候, 听轻音乐可以让你放松。 ”故选C。4You look _D_Whats up,sir?(2013 ,绍兴)I cant find my tic
3、ket,but its time to check in.Asleepy Bhungry Ctired Dworried【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语 “I cant find my ticket,but its time to check in.”可知,马上就要检票了,答话者却找不到票,所以应该非常着急。故选 D。5The girls are talking about the art festival _D_Yes, they have so many fun things to share.(2013,温州)Aeasily B angrily Csadly Dhappily【解析】考查副
4、词辨析。easily “容易地 ”;angrily “生气地 ”;sadly “难过地,伤心地 ”;happily “高兴地 ”。根据答语 “她们有如此多的好玩的事情来分享 ”可知,女孩子们正在高兴地谈论艺术节。故选 D。6Your son is much _D_ now.Yes.The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.(2013,嘉兴、舟山)Athin Bthinner Ctall Dtaller【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。thin “瘦的 ”;tall “高的 ”。由答语 “他去年穿的牛仔裤现在对他来说已经太短
5、了 ”可知,第一句暗含现在与过去的比较,表达的是 “你儿子现在比去年长高了 ”。应该使用 tall 的比较级 taller。故选 D。7Do you know _B_ Jane visits her grandparents?Once a week.She loves them deeply.(2013,绍兴)Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow far【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示 “时间多久或物体多长 ”;how often 主要对做某事的频率提问,表示 “多长时间一次或每隔多久 ”;how soon 表示 “多久之后 ”,侧重指某人能多快
6、完成某事;how far 表示 “多远 ”,一般指路程。由答语 “Once a week.”可知,问句询问的是频率。故选 B。8My new neighbor is so _B_ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.(2013,湖州)Ashy Boutgoing Cquiet Dsmart【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为 “我的新邻居很外向,他喜欢与人聚会、交谈。 ”outgoing 意为 “外向的 ”,与后面的 enjoy meeting and talking to people 对应,故选 B。9_D_ can you tell wh
7、ether a foreigner is English or American?Maybe by the way he speaks.(2013,衢州)AWhy BWhen CWhere DHow【解析】考查疑问词辨析。why 是对原因提问;w hen 是对时间提问; where 是对地点提问;how 是对方式提问。由答语“by the way he speaks”可知回答的是方式,故答案选D。10How do you feel about the movie?(2014,遂宁)Wonderful!Ive never seen a _B_ one before.Agood Bbetter C
8、best Dwell【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。 “a比较级名词(than. )”结构常出现在以never 构成的完成时态的动词后面,表达最高级的意义,因此,本题应选 better。11There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents eyes,their children are the _C_ of all.(2014,衡阳)Aas beautiful as Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dbeautiful【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为 “在这个世界上有很多美丽的花儿,但是在父母
9、的眼中,他们的孩子是最美的。 ”由 of all 可知,空格处要用形容词的最高级,beautiful 的最高级前要加 most。故选 C。12This movie wasnt _A_ He fell asleep half way through it.(2014,阜康)Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested【解析】句意为 “这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。 ”副词 enough 修饰形容词时,需后置;interesting 是用来修饰物;interested 是用来修饰人。
10、故选 A。13I think English is as _ D_ as maths.I agree with you.(2014,南充)Amore interesting Bmost interestingCthe most interesting D interesting【解析】考查形容词同级比较。 “as形容词原级as. ”意为 “和 一样 ”。14Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?Yes, I could _B_ work it out.(2014,黔南)Aeasily B hardly Cfinally Dnear
11、ly【解析】easily “容易地 ”;hardly “几乎不 ”;finally “最后地 ”;nearly “几乎 ”。由句意 “你认为昨天的数学题难吗? ”“是,我几乎做不出来。 ”可知选 B。15Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry.He _D_ knows the best places to go.(2014,河南)Aonly Bnearly Cseldom Dalways【解析】考查副词的用法。此处表示“他总是知道可以去的最好的地方” ,故 always符合题意。16How _A_ Li Ming writes!(2014 ,黔东南
12、)Yes, he is the _ in our class.Acarefully;most careful Bcareful ;most carefulCcarefully ;careful Dcareful;careful【解析】由 writes 判断 how 后面应用副词 carefully;第二空处由 in our class 判断应用最高级,故选 A。17Some of the tired students keep their eyes _C_ in breaks.(2014,平凉)Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen【解析】考查句型 “keep sb./sth
13、.adj. ”,意为 “使某人/某物保持 状态 ”。由句意“一些疲倦的学生在休息时闭着眼睛。 ”可知选 C。18Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have _D_ at school.(2014, 平凉)Athe happiest time Ba more happier timeCmuch happiest time Da much happier time【解析】考查比较级。本题是将假设情况与现在作比较,故要用比较级。happy 的比较级形式是 happier;much 可以用来修饰比较级 ,故
14、选 D。19Weve no money and the last bus has gone.Any _B_ ideas?Oh,Tom will drive home from work at this time.Ask him for a ride?(2014,武汉)Afunny Bbright Copposite Dcorrect【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。funny “好笑的 ”;bright “高明的,明智的 ”;opposite“相反的 ”;correct “正确的 ”。结合本题语境可知 ,问话人问的是 “有什么高明的主意吗? ”故 bright 符合题意。20_C_ you stud
15、y,_ grades youll get.(2014,贺州 )AThe hard; the good B Harder;betterCThe harder;the better DThe hardest;the best【解析】考查形容词的特殊句型结构:the 比较级,the比较级,意为 “越 越 ”。故选 C。21Take care when you are driving,_B _ in a summer storm like this.(2014,广东)Aimmediately BespeciallyCprobably Drecently【解析】考查副词的辨析。immediately “
16、立刻 ”;especially “特别,尤其 ”;probably“可能 ”;recently “最近 ”。句意为 “当你开车的时候要小心 ,特别是在像这样的夏季暴风雨中。 ”故 B 选项符合题意。22The song Where did the time go?tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should stay with them as _A_ as possible.(2014,山西)Aoften Bsoon Clittle Dmany【解析】考查副词的辨析。由“our parents grow o
17、ld without being noticed”可知,我们应该尽可能 “经常 ”和他们待在一起。often 的意思是 “经常 ”,符合题意,故选 A。23The cakes taste _A_,and they sell _.I will buy some.(2014,绥化)Agood;well Bwell ;wellCwell;good Dgood;good【解析】句意为 “蛋糕尝起来很好,它卖得也很好。 ”well 副词, “好的 ”;good 形容词, “好的 ”。根据句意可知第一空 taste 是系动词,后应接形容词做宾语;第二空 sell 是动词,应用副词来修饰,故选 A。24We
18、 are so glad to see Meizhou is developing _A_ these years than it did before.(2014, 梅州)Amore quickly Bthe more quicklyCmost quickly Dthe most quickly【解析】考查比较级的用法。由 than it did before 可知要用比较级,可先排除 C 和D;副词比较级之前不必加定冠词 ,故答案为 A。25Which season do you like _B_,winter or summer?Summer.(2014,北京)Awell Bbetter
19、Cbest Dthe best【解析】考查比较级的用法。在两者之间比较要用比较级,故 better 符合题意。26He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.(2014,鄂州)Great!No one speaks English _D_ him.Aas beautiful as Bas badly asCworse than Dbetter than【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意为 “他被选为奥运会的志愿者了。 ”“很好!没有人比他英语说得更好。 ”根据语境和句子结构可知,D 项符合题意。27I hear they are g
20、oing to London,but I dont know _C_ they will stay there.(2014,呼和浩特)Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow fast【解析】根据前半句“I hear they are going to London”可知 ,后半句应为 “但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多长时间。 ”故选 C。28Excuse me,would you please speak a little more _D_?(2014 ,滨州)Sorry,I thought you could follow me.Asadly Bquickly C
21、politely Dslowly【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly “悲伤地 ”;quickly “快速地 ”;politely “有礼貌地 ”;slowly“慢慢地 ”。由答语中的“I thought you could follow me”可知,问话者跟不上答话者的语速,想请他说慢点儿,故选 D。29To my surprise ,my brother can speak English _B_(2014 ,威海)Alively BperfectlyCbadly Dfriendly【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。lively “活泼地,轻快地 ”;perfectly “完美地 ”;badly“
22、拙劣地 ”;friendly “友好的 ”。句意为 “让我感到吃惊的是,我弟弟英语说得这么棒。”故选 B。30Why do people there _A_ use umbrellas in the sun? (2014,福州)Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.Ahardly Boften Calways Dusually【解析】考查副词辨析。由“Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.”可知,那里的人很少用伞。故选 A。31Mr.Black used to be busy.But now
23、 hes retired and _C_,so he has plenty of time to exercise.(2014,连云港)Ahard BcalmCfree Dnervous【解析】考查形容词辨析。hard “困难的 ”;calm “平静的 ”;free “空闲的 ”;nervous“紧张的 ”。句意为 “布莱克先生过去很忙,但是现在他退休了,因此他有大量的时间去运动。 ”故选 C。32Lucy is a(n) _D_ student,she answers the teachers questions _ in her class.(2014,陕西)Amore active;mo
24、re activelyBactive;more activelyCmore active;the most activelyDactive ;the most actively【解析】考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法。句意为 “Lucy 是一个活跃的学生。在她的班上她回答老师的问题最积极。 ”根据句意可知,第一空要用 active“活跃的 ”;第二空要用 the most actively“最积极 ”。33Wed better not eat too much _C_ food because its not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fa
25、t easily.Atasty Bdelicious C sweet Dcheap【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为 “我们最好别吃太多甜的食物,因为它不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且很容易使我们变胖。 ”tasty“美味的 ”;delicious “味美可口的 ”;sweet“甜的 ”;cheap “便宜的 ”。结合句意可知选 C。34These days I have always felt stressed.You can ask Mrs.Lee for help.Its _D_ for her to solve your problem.Anecessary BusefulCimportant
26、 Dpossible【解析】necessary “有必要的 ”;useful “有用的 ”;important “重要的 ”;possible “可能的 ”。结合句意可知选 D。35Are you _A_,Mike?Yes, Mom.Could you please get me some water?Athirsty Btired Chungry Dsick【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty “口渴的 ”;tired “疲倦的 ”;hungry “饥饿的 ”;sick“生病的 ”。结合句意 “你渴了吗,麦克? ”“是的,妈妈。你能给我一些水吗? ”可知选 A。36I think my
27、 hometown is becoming _C_Amore beautiful and more beautifulBmore and more cleanerCmore and more beautifulDclean and clean【解析】考查比较级的特殊结构。英语中表示 “越来越 ”,用 “单音节形容词或副词的比较级比较级 ”或者 “more and more多音节的形容词或副词的原形 ”表示,beautiful 是多音节形容词,故选 C。37Is there _A_ about this place?Yes.All the houses here are green.Aanyth
28、ing special Bspecial anythingCnothing special Dspecial nothing【解析】考查复合不定代词。anything,nothing 为复合不定代词,其修饰语应该放在其后作后置定语。由句意可知,询问的是有一些特殊的事情,故选 A。38The experiment was _C_ easier than we had expected.Amore Bmuch moreCmuch Dmore much【解析】考查比较级的修饰语。much,a lot,a little,even 等词都可修饰比较级。39All the children are tal
29、king and laughing in the living room,so it is _B_Asmall Bnoisy Cquiet Dbig【解析】考查形容词辨析。small “小的 ”;noisy “嘈杂的 ”;quiet “安静的 ”;big “大的 ”。结合句意可知选 B。40Canada is larger than _B_ country in North America.Aany Bany otherCother Dother any【解析】句意为 “在北美洲,加拿大比任何一个国家都大 ”。同一范围内比较,要用any other。故用 “比较级thanany other名词
30、单数 ”结构。41Jack ,do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is _C_ money.Ano important as Bnot important asCmore important than Dmuch important than【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为 “杰克,你认为时间就是金钱吗? ”“是的,但我认为时间比金钱更重要。 ”故要用比较级结构。答案 C 符合题意。42It takes a long time by train,but its _D_ by boat.Aquick Bthe quickestCmuch
31、 quick Dquicker【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由句意 “坐火车要花费很长时间,但乘船更快些。 ”可知选 D。43Its one of the _A_ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree with you.It always makes us comfortable.Ahappiest BworstCbusiest Dhardest【解析】考查形容词最高级的结构。one of the最高级意为 “最 之一” 。结合句意可知选 A。44_A_ is your sister now?She is much better.AHo
32、w BWhat CWhere DWho【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how “怎么样 ”;what “什么 ”;where “在哪儿 ”;who“谁 ”。结合句意 “你妹妹现在怎么样?” “她好多了。 ”可知选 A。45She always finishes her homework on time.She _B_ leaves it till tomorrow.Aalways BneverCusually Dsometimes【解析】考查频率副词。always “总是 ”;nev er“决不 ”;usually “通常 ”;sometimes“有时候 ”。结合句意 “她总是按时完成作业。她决不会(
33、把作业)留到明天。 ”可知选 B。46Hi,Bob!I cant find my history book.Have you seen it _D_?Sorry,I havent.Asomewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywhere【解析】考查复合副词。somewhere “某地 ”,用于肯定句; everywhere“每个地方 ”;nowhere“无处 ”;anywhere “任何地方 ”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。结合句意“Bob!我找不到我的历史书 ,你在哪里见过吗? ”可知选 D。47The bag of rice is _A_ heavy for the
34、little boy to carry.Lets go and help him.Aso Bsuch Ceven Djust【解析】考查副词用法。so 修饰形容词和副词;such 修饰名词;even 修饰比较级;just“刚好 ”,修饰形容词和副词。结合句意可知选 A。48How _D_ the girls are playing!I really want to join them.Ahappy Bhappier C happiest Dhappily【解析】感叹句结构:Howadj./adv.主语谓语。the girls are playing 是 “主语谓语结构 ”,由此判断 how 后
35、面应该用副词原形,故选 D。49Our teacher wants us to be _B_ when we talk with the foreigners.Yes, we should believe in ourselves.Acomfortable BconfidentCunusual Denergetic【解析】考查形容词的辨析。comfortable “舒服的 ”;confident “有信心的 ”;unusual“不同寻常的 ”;energetic “精力充沛的 ”。结合句意可知选 B。50Can I help you?Well,Im afraid the box is _D_ heavy for you,but thank you all the same.Aso Bmuch Cvery Dtoo【解析】考查副词的辨析。so “如此 ”;much “多 ”;very “非常 ”;too “太 ”。结合句意 “我能帮你做什么呢? ”“我担心箱子对你来说太重,但还是谢谢你。 ”可知选 D。