1、考点集训 10 八年级下册 Units 12 一、完形填空。(2014，江西 )Youve Got a Cold!You feel tired and you have no energy.You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Dont be afraidyou have probably just got a _1_ Every year，many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So，what
2、_2_ is a cold?Well，a cold is an infection (传染病) It affects (影响) _3_ nose，ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.Its very _4_ to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you，bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and _5_ your body and then make you sick.Also，if you touch your nose or
3、eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it，_6_ a door or your desk at school，you can get sick.Some of the symptoms (症状 ) of a cold _7_ a fever，a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze，or if your nose is runny and your _8_ are watery，youve probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold
4、 feel very tired and dont have much _9_ to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to _10_However，there are some things you can do to feel _11_You should have hot drinks _12_ youve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to
5、_13_ your cold.If youve got a fever，or if you arent feeling better within a few days，you should visit your _14_ and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating，_15_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy.(D)1.A.cou
6、gh Bheadache Cfever Dcold(A)2.A.exactly Bnearly Cclearly Dfirstly(B)3.A.my Byour Cits Dtheir(C)4.A.difficult Bnecessary Ceasy Dhelpful(D)5.A.build Bfind Cfeel Denter(A)6.A.like Bon Cbehind Dwith(D)7.A.take Bcatch Cturn Dinclude(C)8.A.legs Barms Ceyes Dears(A)9.A.energy Bmoney Ctime Dair(D)10.A.do Bm
7、akeCpass Dexperience(B)11.A.worse Bbetter Ccolder Dhotter(C)12.A.until Bso Cif Dunless(A)13.A.fight Bkeep Chave Dget(B)14.A.parent Bdoctor Cfriend Dteacher(A)15.A.but Bthen Cand Dor【短文大意】本文是关于感冒相关的介绍。感冒是一种传染病，本文介绍了它的传播方式以及感冒时的症状，同时还介绍了应对感冒的一些方法。1D 【解析】结合下文中的 colds，a cold 可知，你可能只是得了 “感冒 ”。故 cold符合题意。
8、2A 【解析】exactly 确切地，到底；nearly 几乎；clearly 清晰地；firstly 首先。结合上下文可知，句意为 “那么，感冒到底是什么？ ” 故答案为 A。3B 【解析】结合其后的“makes you feel sick and weak”可知所缺的词是 your。4C 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知 ，患上感冒很 “容易 ”，故 easy 符合题意。5D 【解析】此处指细菌通过空气传播 ， “进入 ”你的体内，然后使你患病。故enter 符合题意。6A 【解析】like 在此意为 “像 ”，表列举，符合文意。7D 【解析】感冒的一些症状 “包括 ”发烧、嗓子痛和咳嗽。故所
9、缺的词是include。8C 【解析】和 watery(水汪汪的)搭配的身体部分是 eyes，表示 “眼睛会流泪 ”。9A 【解析】结合设空前的 feel very tired 可知，得了感冒的人会觉得很疲惫，也不会有很多“精力”做任何事情，故 energy 符合题意。10D 【解析】此处和 a pleasant thing 搭配的词应是 experience，意为 “经历；体验 ”。11B 【解析】结合下文内容可知你可以做一些事情使你感觉 “更好 ”一些，故better 符合题意。12C 【解析】句意为 “如果你嗓子痛、咳嗽 ，你应该喝热饮。 ”故所缺的连词是if。13A 【解析】由上文可知
10、你的身体足够强壮 ，是要 “对抗”感冒。故 fight 符合题意。14B 【解析】根据下文“take some medicine”可知是去看 “医生 ”。故答案为 B。15A 【解析】句意为 “感冒确实令人沮丧 ，但是要记得你可以做许多事情来使自己更健康，变得更强壮。 ”结合文意可知此处表转折，故选 A。二、阅读理解。Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者)The 29yearold American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.Howeve
11、r，he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal.His first thought was to make people impressed.“I thought that if I volunteered just once，I could retell the story over and over， ” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.However，his threemonth stay at the orphanage turned into an unusual experience
12、.It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a yearlong aroundtheworld trip， his first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived in the village，he knew nothing about the children or the local culture.When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home，he was faced by the ex
13、cited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children.He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children.So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families.“I started walking with photos of the kids， ” he told the Reuters reporter， “I would show u
14、p in villages and show photographs around.I went with 24 photos，and I found 24 families.”At the same time，he put his heart into Nepalese culture.Grennan said， “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done.He believes tha
15、t volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennans fight against childtrafficking has changed him.His book，Little Princes，came out last week.16At first，Grennan simply wanted to _D_ by volunteering in Nepal.Awrite travel storiesBlearn the skillsChelp the kids thereDimpress people17When Gr
16、ennan came to the Little Princes Childrens Home，_B _A18 children were ill in bedBthe children there felt excitedChe decided to give up his jobDhed lived in Nepal for a year18From the passage we can learn that Grennan _C_Afound the kids families easilyBwas good at taking picturesCwrote the book Littl
17、e PrincesDasked others to go to Nepal19Which is the best title for the passage？_A _AVolunteer changes a lotBVolunteer is with the kidsCVolunteer becomes a writerDVolunteer travels in Nepal【短文大意】本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于帮助被拐卖儿童回家的不平凡经历。16D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段中 “His first thought was to make people i
18、mpressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。故选 D。17B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中的第六段第二句 “When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home，he was faced by excited children”，可知，孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。故选 B。18C 【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一句 “His book，Little Princes，came out last week.”可知小王子这本书是康纳写的。故选 C。19A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文 ，作者一直在围绕康纳参加
19、志愿者活动这一主题进行叙述。故选 A。三、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。20There was only one passenger (乘客) on the bus at that time.21They took away his freedom and broke his will_(意志)22Its very dangerous to climb up the tall tree.You mustnt take the risk(风险)23. Please close the door when you leave the room.24The box is too
20、heavy for me.Would you please help me carry it？(2014，广州)B)根据句意，用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。give out，cheer up，set up，put up，gi ve away 25Put _up your hand if you want to ask a question.26The English teacher will give_out the exam papers at 7： 50.27Mr.Wang giv es_away most of his money to the people in the poor a
21、reas.28He cheered_up at once when I promised to help him.29They set_up a factory in the town in 2013.C)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式 ，每空限填一词。Mrs.Li often has a stomachache，a sore back or a sore throat.But she likes traveling.And she is used to taking 30.risks (风险)Last summer she got into trouble when
22、she went to a mountain with some 31.visitors/tourists (游客)She had a cold and a fever.She 32.coughed (咳嗽) badly and had a headache，too.When she climbed a mountain，she fell down from a 1，000 meter rock.She hurt her knee，neck and foot.She 33.almost (几乎 ) lost one of her legs.She lost too much blood.Tho
23、ugh she was in a difficult 34.situation(情况)，to our surprise，she used her knife to cut off some bandage and put it around her knee.She kept on climbing.After she got back，she made a 35.decision (决定) to go to a doctor and got an xray.A nurse took her 36.temperature (体温) She was having a high fever.The
24、 doctor told her that she needed to 37.lie (躺) down and have a rest.“After the experience，I know the 38.importance (重要性) of never giving upAnd wed show much spirit when we face danger or death， ” Mrs.Li said， “We should also learn how to 39.control/manage (管理) our life.”四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
25、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。Dear sir，Im writing this letter to tell you something about Madam Li.She lives alone，but she never feels lonely.She often 40.volunteers (volunteer) to clean up the city park，give out notices， repair or fix bike 41.wheels (wheel) for students.Madam Li
26、used 42.to_be (be) a doctor.She understands the 43.difficulty (difficult) of the disabled people.She likes to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf.She 44.has_set (set) up a hospital for them.“I often get a strong feeling of 45.satisfaction (satisfy) when I help others.The look of joy on their fa
27、ces makes me 46.excited (excite)， ” she often says.Now she 47.is_raising (raise) money to set up an organization called “Animal Helpers” to train animals.After training，she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people.“48.Imagine (imagine) you cant see or walk，whats your feeling？” she once said to us.I hope many people can change their life because of her 49.kindness (kind)Best wishes，Miss Wang
