1、Section B （1a2d）,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,课前导学,核心单词 1. _ adj. 便利的；方便的 2. _ n. 拐角；角落 3. _ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 4. _ n. & v. 要求；请求 5. _ n. 方向；方位 6. _ adj. 正确的；恰当的 7. _ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 8. _ adj. 直接的；直率的,convenient,corner,politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,9. _ n. 讲(某
2、种语言)的人；发言者 10. _ pron. 谁；什么人 11. _ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 12. _ n. 住址；地址；通讯处 13. _ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 14. _ n. 课程；学科常考短语 1. _ 要求某人做 2. _ 以为基础 3. _ 求助,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,course,tell/ask sb. to do,be based on,ask for help,4. _ 在不同的情况下 5. _ 取决于；依靠 6. _ 引入 7. _ 例如 8. _ 与交流 9. _ 停车场 10. _ 期待典型句
3、子 1. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? _,in different situations,depend on,lead into,for example,communicate with,parking lot,look forward to,你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？,2. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. _ 3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are
4、speaking to or how well they know each other. _ 4. However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. _,当我们寻求帮助时我们也需要学会如何有礼貌。,他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们跟谁在讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。,然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】inexpensive 的用法 (教材第21页) 【用法】 inexpensive是形容词，意为“不昂贵的；便宜的”，其近义词为
5、cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。 【举例】 The sweater is inexpensive. 这件毛衣不贵。 【拓展】 英语中常见的否定前缀： (1)dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,agree 同意disagree 不同意 (2)in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂贵的inexpensive 便宜的 polite 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的 regular 有规律的irregular 无规律的 (3)un-表示“不，非”
6、，如： able 有能力的unable 无能力的 like 像unlike 不像 crowded 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的,【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The beautiful skirt is _ (expensive). Its only 40 yuan. 2. Its _ (polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom. 3. To go away without telling your father is most _ (regular ). 【2】conve
7、nient 的用法 (教材第21页) 【用法】 convenient adj. 意为“便利的；方便的”。其常用句型有： (1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do . (对某人来说)做某事是方便的,inexpensive,impolite,irregular,(2)sth. is convenient to sb. 对某人来说某事是便利的 【举例】 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不方便给他打电话。 Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜
8、又方便。 【应用】 ( )The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. fascinating D. convenient,D,【3】corner的用法 【教材例句】 . and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. 工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。(教材第21页) 【用法】 corner是可数名词,意为
9、“拐角;角落”。常构成短语： (1) in the corner of 在角落，指内角角落。 (2) on the corner of 在角落，指外角角落。 (3) at the corner of 在角落，指在外角的拐角处。,【举例】 I found a boy crying in the corner of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。 There is a cup on the corner of the table. 在桌子的拐角上有一个杯子。 Turn left at the corner of the house. 在房子的拐角处向左转。 【应用】 ( )T
10、he girl is standing _ the corner of the street, and she sees three dogs lying _ the corner of the wall. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; by D. by; on,A,【4】request的用法 【教材例句】 These are similar requests for directions. 这些都是类似的询问方位的请求。 (教材第22页) 【用法】 request在此句中用作可数名词，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名词”,意为“的要求/请求”。 【举例】 We
11、 must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。 【拓展】 request还可以用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 其常见用法如下：,(1)request sth. (from/of sb.)意为“(向某人) 请求某物”。 如： He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。 (2)request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。如： They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离幵。 (3)request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用sh
12、ould+动词原形，should可省略)意为“请求/要求”。如：,I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一小时来。 【应用】 ( )Just now they _ me to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. demanded B. demand C. request D. requested 【5】look forward to 的用法 【教材例句】 Im looking forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。(教材第24页),
13、D,【用法】 look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以愉快的心情“期待着”。 其中to为介词，后面接v.-ing形式。 【举例】 Im looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。 【应用】 ( )_ harder, and youll do better next time. OK, I will. Im looking forward _ good grades. (2016新乡) A. Work; to get B. Work; to getting C. Working; to get D. Work
14、ing; to getting,B,易混词 (组) 辨析 【1】spend, cost, take 与pay的区别 【教材例句】 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(教材第22页) 【要点思维导图】,【举例】 She spends all her free time (in) painting. 她把所有的业余时间都用在绘画上。 She spent much money on her sons education. 她为儿子的教育花费了很多钱。 The new c
15、omputer cost the boy lots of money. 这台新电脑花费了这个男孩很多钱。 It took her one year to write the novel. 她用了一年时间写这本小说。 I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary. 我花了60元买了这本词典。,【应用】 ( )1. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. (2016临沂) A. pay B. cost C. spend D. tak
16、e ( )2. The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. (2016宜昌) A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending,A,D,( )3. It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work. (2016绥化) A. take B. spend C. pay ( )4. Lily bought a new pen. And it
17、 _ her twenty yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【2】such as 与for example的区别 【教材例句】 They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” 它们包括“你能？”或者“我可以问？”诸如此类的表达。(教材第22页),A,C,For example, we might first say to a stranger . 例如，我们可能首先对陌生人说(教材第22页) 【要点思维导图】,【举例】 English is spoke
18、n in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染，例如噪音就是一种污染。 【应用】 ( )Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _, Johann Strauss, the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces m
19、usic there. (2016温州) A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion,B,常用句型精讲 【1】句型“It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.”的用法 【教材例句】 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。 (教材第22页) 【用法】 在此句型中，it用作形式主语。在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个
20、句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。 常见的句型有：,(1) It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth.进行说明。 (2) It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb. 的性格、品质等进行说明。 【举例】 Its dangerous
21、 to walk on the ice. 在冰上走路是危险的。 Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 对我们而言一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。 Its kind of you to say so. 你能这么说真是太好了。,【应用】 ( )1. It is necessary _ people to have food and water every day.(2016泉州) A. of B. for C. with ( )2. It was careless _ Lingling to make _ mistakes. (20
22、16大庆) A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3. To learn two foreign languages is necessary. (改为同义句)_ necessary _ _ two foreign languages.,B,D,Its,to,learn,文脉梳理,【1】迅速通读教材P22-2b课文 “Could You Please .?”, 完成下面的架构图,Knowing how to 1. _ is important.Be 2. _ when we ask
23、 for help.3. _ you speak 4. _.Add expressions such as “5. _”or “6. _”,ask for help politely,polite,Change the way,in different situations,Could you please.?,May I ask.?,Spend time 7. _ a request.In a word, using 8. _ in different situations is important although it might seem harder than to speak di
24、rectly.,leading into,the right language,【2】根据课文内容填写下面的表格,(略),(略),(略),(略),(略),(略),(略),【3】 本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内短语的适当形式填空) ask for help, sound less polite, could you please ., in different situations, such as, Im sorry, but ., more polite, each other, the way . speak,Using a language correctly is not enou
25、gh, we should learn to change 1. _ with different people 2. _.When we are 3. _, we need to learn how to be polite by being less direct. Requests 4. _ “Wheres the post office?” or “Is there a bank nearby?”5. _.Therefore, we can lead into our requests by saying “6. _ I wonder where the post office is.
26、” or “Excuse me, sir. 7. _ tell me if there is a,the way we speak,in different situations,asking for help,such as,sound less polite,Im sorry, but,Could you please,bank nearby?” This makes our expressions 8. _.Besides, the expressions we choose might also depend on whom were speaking to or how well w
27、e know 9. _. Its all right to say, “Hey, come and help me, Mike.” in front of a close friend. However, if you say to your grandpa in the same way, it would be kind of rude and impolite.So remember, using proper expressions is more important than any other rule in learning whatever language it is.,mo
28、re polite,each other,课堂练习,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Our new house is next to the subway station. Itll be very _ (方便的) for us to take the subway. 2. There is a wonderful cinema on the _ (拐角) of Market and Middle Streets. 3. The little girl is very kind and she always speaks to the old p_. 4. It is my la
29、st r_. I shall never ask you anything again.,convenient,corner,olitely,equest,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together at home. So the street is _ (crowd). 2. Can you tell me where I can find a place _ (rest)? 3. Susan suggested _ (climb) the mountains tomorrow. 4. _ (
30、who) did you give the book to? 5. The _ (speak) gave us a good speech last week.,uncrowded,to rest,climbing,Whom,speaker,5. Many people love the beaches in Hawaii because they are really _ (迷人的).,fascinating,三、单项填空 ( )1. Ill not be Jacks friend any more. Dont be angry. Hes just so _, but in fact hes
31、 good to us, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave ( )2. We should spend more time _ how to ask for help politely. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn ( )3. Could you please _ me where to park my car? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told,B,A,A,( )4. Whether well go for a pic
32、nic tomorrow _ the weather. A. depends on B. works on C. gets on D. passes on ( )5. It sounds _ to use “Could you .?” than “Can you .?”. A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 在寻求帮助之前你应该仔细思考。 You should think over the problem carefully _ _ _ _.,A,C,before,asking,f
33、or,help,2. 擅长说英语的人会在不同情况下改变他们说话的方式。 Good _ of English change the way they speak in _ _. 3. 对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要。 Its very _ _ young people _ _ team spirit. 4. 第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌得多。 The first expression _ _ _ _ _ the second one. 5. 这个商店卖野营用的东西，例如运动鞋和背包。 The store sells camping things, _ _ sports shoes and backpacks.,speakers,different,situations,important,for,to,learn,sounds,much,more,polite,than,such,as,
