1、题型三 完形填空,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势年份 文体 话题 词数和段落 考查点2015 记叙文( 两篇)1.打工者对家乡的感受2我在运动会的经历和感受172、239 词，5段式2014 记叙文1.丈夫回家太晚引发的故事2猴子的故事180、144 词，6 段式，3 段式2013 说明文、说明文 1.广告的利与弊2如何减压 167、223 词，1 段式，3 段式2012 说明文、记叙文 (2)1.茶的发明2John 的飞行经历110、267 词，1 段式，5 段式2011 记叙文(2)1.我和一位女孩互送生日礼物引发的故事2礼物在不同国家和地区的差异163、239 词，5 段式，3 段式名词、动
2、词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词、序数词综合分析贵阳市近 5 年完形填空题可知，其特点如下：1考查方式上共有以下两种文体，一种是记叙文，一种是说明文，题的数量大多是 10 道，每题 3 到 4 个选项，要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。贵阳的完形填空都是分两篇考查，一个说明文，一个是记叙文。贵阳的考题总共是 15 道。2考点预测：首先，从上面表格可以看出，贵阳市的题型会保持一定的稳定，题量和题的难度不会有太大的变化。其次，注重基础知识的复习，这其中包括对名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词以及常用固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法的掌握。再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词
3、和主谓一致题目掌握情况。再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况。还有，对英语中五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等知识的掌握。最重要的，也是完形填空最难的一点就是从句子和语境的层次上来全面地分析备选项。,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找
4、答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。2精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的 7 种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(贵阳近 5 年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度) 。3复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是
5、否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。(2015 贵阳中考)Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go back to _1_
6、 once or twice a year.Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find_2_ to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest _3_ their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and
7、new roads have appeared.In many places, the government has also built _4_ and sent teachers from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _5_ .He also thinks, among all
8、 the changes, some things are _6_ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.( )1.A.the beautiful places Btheir hometowns Cthe big cities( )2.A.much time Bmuch mone
9、y Cmuch food( )3.A.while Bwhich Chow( )4.A.tall buildings Bnew schools Cbig factories( )5.A.older Bbetter Cworse( )6.A.difficult Bpossible Cnecessary【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，钟伟是成千上万从农村到城市打工的一员，他平时很少回家乡，一年仅仅回家一两次，和许多人一样，钟伟很关注家乡的变化，很期望家乡变得更好，但不管怎么变化，对家乡柔和甜美的回忆是不变的，所以他们总是尽力寻找时间回家看看。1B 【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析 the bea
10、utiful places 美丽的地方；their hometowns 他们的家乡；the big cities 大城市。句意：他们常常回到_一年一两次。根据上句 millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.可判断他们常常回家乡，故答案选 B。2A 【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词辨析 much time 许多时间；much money 许多钱；much food许多食物。句意：他太忙而不能找到_看望他的家乡。忙肯定是没时间，故选答案 A。3C 【解析】命题角度：语境推移，考查疑问词辨
11、析，while 当的时候；which 哪一个；how 怎样，句意：像钟伟一样的许多人带着极大的兴趣关注_他们家乡变化，根据语境推断这里应是“他们家乡怎样变化”故应选答案 C。4B 【解析】命题角度：生活常识，考查名词辨析， tall buildings 高楼；new schools 新学校；big factories大工厂。句意：政府也建起了_派来自城里的老师帮助，老师与学校有关。故选 B。5B 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词比较级辨析，older 较旧的，较老的；better 更好的；worse较坏( 差 )的。句意：这些变化将发生在他的家乡因为一些事情需要改变为了变得_。根据推理，
12、肯定是为了变得更好。故选 B。6A 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查形容词辨析。句意：他也认为在所有这些变化中，一些事情_变化。根据上句：such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts.得知选 A。一些事情很难改变。,考点：逻辑推理方法突破：形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单词。如 5题中一些事物需要改变，为了变得什么？根据上一句 such developments are very good，可推测为了变得更好。可迅速找出答案。考点：词汇复现方法突破：在完形填
13、空中，考查名词词义辨析时，通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。如题 1考点：生活常识方法突破：做此类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。如题 4，老师与学校有关，因此我们由常识判断政府也建起了学校。考点：语境推断方法突破：语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。如题 3，large hospitals and new roads have appeared 是明显的语境，告诉钟伟他们所关注的是家乡如何变化。 ,2016 备考猜押话题 1 英语学习Group 1
14、(2016 原创)英语学习的方法In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English，but I have got over(克服) them and made a lot of _1_.The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met _2_ a beginner，but I have found my own ways to _3_ them.As for spelling
15、，I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it，but I try to practice its _4_.Now，I can spell a word out _5_ I read it out.As for meanings，I like to put a word into a _6_ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite _7_，both its spelling and meanings will not be difficult to remember.Afte
16、r all(毕竟)，learning English is to _8_ it.Grammar is _9_ difficulty.But I have dealt with it，too.I read few grammar books.Instead，I often _10_ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so，I have got a good sense(感觉) of English.Finally，I want to say that learning Eng
17、lish takes time and hard work.( )1.A.hope Btime Cprogress( )2.A.with Bto C as( )3.A.agree with Bdeal withCbegin with( )4.A.name BletterCpronunciation( )5.A.when Bthough Cunless( )6.A.dictionary Bbook Csentence( )7.A.always Bhardly Coften( )8.A.solve Buse Cexplain( )9.A.another Bother Cothers( )10.A.
18、take Bspend CgiveGroup 2(2016 原创)英语学习的方法I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very _1_，but the way in which they learn isnt the best.Students should use what they _2_ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know _3_ words or phrases， and the
19、n they will be able to _4_ what they want to say.Most of the time they dont.A lot of Chinese students have spent a long time learning English，_5_ they havent spent a long time trying to use it.You dont need to _6_ to use English.You can find _7_ that you like on the Internet in English，basketball，ch
20、ess ， dogsI have met a lot of people from Europe who have very good English.They didnt spend hours _8_ text books，and they didnt all go to the best schools.They think English as a tool for having fun and doing business，not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English
21、for _9_，listening to music， watching movies，reading the news or whatever else they _10_ to do.They will improve in this way.( )1.A.easily Bquickly Chard( )2.A.always Bnever Calready( )3.A.other Banother Cothers( )4.A.tell Bspeak Csay( )5.A.and Bbut Cso( )6.A.go abroad Bgo outCgo to college( )7.A.non
22、e Banything Ca lot of( )8.A.to learn from B learning fromClearning about( )9.A.fun Binterest Cbusiness( )10.A.practice Blike Chate话题 2 事物介绍Group 3(2015 呼和浩特中考)玩游戏For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter _1_ the game is.Things become better when
23、they need a(n) _2_ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite _3_ for the development of a childs personality(个性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about _5_，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will
24、 get _6_ and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents _7_ to make their children know that：you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.In a word，playing a game is not funny only when
25、you win.It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，dont _10_ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.( )1.A.how Bwhy Cwhat( )2.A.owner Bworker Cpartner( )3.A.useful Bsimple Ccorrect( )4.A.pay attention to Btake pride inCthink of( )5.A
26、.playing Bstudying Cwinning( )6.A.unhappy Blonely Crelaxed( )7.A.rule Bduty Cplan( )8.A.in life Bin the futureCin fact( )9.A.or Band Cwhen( )10.A.worry Bbelieve CwishGroup 4(2015 苏州中考)吸烟的危害Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they _1_ “enjoyi
27、ng” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the _2_ of smoking：“Warning ：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. _3_，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in _4_ smokers
28、.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking _5_ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _6_ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear _7_，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are
29、 not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，_8_ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even _9_ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two _10_ thing
30、s.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )1.A.stop Bcontinue Cfinish( )2.A.chances Bexcuses Cdangers( )3.A.Moreover BAlso CHowever( )4.A.influencing BexplainingCimproving( )5.A.parents Buncles Cfriends( )6.A.hear Bcatch Cwatch(
31、 )7.A.something Bnothing Canything( )8.A.what Bhow Cwhy( )9.A.stronger Bworse Clonger( )10.A.similar Bpleasant Cdifferent话题 3 实物介绍Group 5(2015 保定中考调研)蛀书虫Bookworms are worms(蠕虫) living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes，bookworms mean a particular group of _1_.These peop
32、le like _2_ very much and nothing else will _3_ them more than books.They are also living on books.Bookworms often have their noses _4_ a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some _5_ things.We can find people reading _6_ they are walking in a street or trav
33、eling on a bus，so most bookworms have to wear glasses because of _7_ sight(视力)For them，reading is the greatest _8_ in the world.But nowadays，there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet，most people would like to _9_ their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms
34、are dying out from our world，more and more people are becoming net worms.They _10_ the net and dont like outdoor activities.Who knows what worms will appear in the future?( )1.A.students B peopleCcomputers( )2.A.playing Btalking Creading( )3.A.interest Battend Cavoid( )4.A.beside Bin Cto( )5.A.anoth
35、er Bothers Cother( )6.A.if Bwhile Cbecause( )7.A.short Blong Cfar( )8.A.purpose Btrouble Cpleasure( )9.A.cost Bpay Cspend( )10.A.hold on Blive on Cfeed onGroup 6(2015 邯郸中考模拟)新型感应器A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more _1_ and also reduce the time they spend in watching TV
36、 every day.The technology is _2_ “Squareeyes”It is a little sensor(感应器) and it is put in childrens _3_.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and _4_ this information to the family computer.Software then tells the _5_ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening.On
37、e hundred steps are equal to(等于) one minute of TV. _6_ children use up all of their TV time，they have to do more walking.The inventor，Gillian Swan， says， “This will _7_ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago，children were _8_ because they oft
38、en played outside _9_ their friends，while todays children _10_ too much time in front of the TV and dont exercise.This means that todays children have weight problems and become fat.( )1.A.practices Bstudies Cexercise( )2.A.watched Bnamed Creplied( )3.A.shoes Bglasses Chats( )4.A.write Bread Csend(
39、)5.A.child Bstudent Cwoman( )6.A.Unless BIf CAlthough( )7.A.agree Ballow Chelp( )8.A.cheaper Bcleaner Chealthier( )9.A.for Bby Cwith( )10.A.spend Btake CcostGroup 7(2015 石家庄桥东区一模)手机用途As mobile phones are _1_ becoming more common around the world，they have more and more new functions.People now use m
40、obile phones as a “second Internet”Users at present can use _2_ mobile phones to book(预定) concert and airline _3_ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet.A phone with a camera on the back appeared in 2000，which has been popular with people in their teens and twenties ever sin
41、ce.It has even _4_ the way people communicate.Many people now take _5_ whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are，but also they can show the taken pictures to them by emails. _6_ emails，often with pictures and videos(视频) is now a more popular means of communication tha
42、n just talking on the phone.Other functions(功能) that many _7_ enjoy include simple games and ring tones，including popular music.Users can choose songs or some other should as a ring tone to know who is calling them.The Year 2003 saw what have been called thirdgeneration mobile phones.They can _8_ TV
43、 broadcasts.So _9_ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to become small enough to be _10_ as a watch.( )1.A.slowly Bsilently Crapidly( )2.A.his Btheir Cmy( )3.A.novels Bsongs Ctickets( )4.A.kept Bchanged Cbecome( )5.A.photos Bnotes Cmessages(
44、 )6.A.Writing BSending CChecking( )7.A.students Bteachers Cusers( )8.A.hear Bwatch Creceive( )9.A.how Bwhat Cwhich( )10.A.worn Bdressed Chad话题 4 人物经历及感受Group 8(2015 石家庄路北区二模)Mr.Jones，the manager of a large company，was worried.His _1_ was missing.Before he went for a meeting this morning，he had _2_ a
45、n envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office _3_，the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves，_4_ could have entered it except the cleaning lady，Mary，who also has the key to his office.Mr.Jones had no choice but to _5_ Mary to come
46、 to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had _6_ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However，life was _7_ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months，so Mary was the only one that could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that i
47、f she were to _8_ the money，he would not report the matter to the police.After Mary left，Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer，he found，_9_ his surprise，the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly remembered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just _10_ he wen
48、t off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize(道歉) to Mary at once.( )1.A.key Bmoney Cmap( )2.A.found Bopened Cleft( )3.A.later on B after allCsince then( )4.A.somebody Beverybody Cno one( )5.A.allow Bask Chelp( )6.A.ever Balready Cnever( )7.A.difficult Bgood Clong( )8.A.save Breturn Cspend( )9.A.at Bon Cto( )10.A.until Bsince CbeforeGroup 9(2015 邢台二模)穿便装上班的经历Five years ag
