1、八年级(上) Units 57,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.education n_adj.教育的；有教育意义的2discuss v_n讨论3meaningless adj._( 反义词)有意义的_n意义；意思_v意思是4 _v_(反义词)消失5successful adj. _n成功_v成功_adv.成功地6agree v_( 反义词) 不同意_n同意，一致7.personal adj._ n人8foreign adj. _n外国人9own adj.& pron. _n主人，物主10plan v&n._(现在分词)_( 过去式和过去分词)11may modal v_(过
2、去式)可能；可以12violinist n_n小提琴13driver n_v驾驶14beginning n_v开始短语归纳1.查明，弄清_ 2. 愿意迅速做某事_3. 装扮；乔装打扮_4代替；替换_ 5. 长大；成熟_6确信；对有把握_ 7. 干得好 _8. 确保；查明_9. 能够做某事_10. 在 开始_11. 写下；记录下_12. 关于；与 有关_13. 学着做；开始做_14同意；赞成_ 15上表演课_ 16. 取得好成绩_句型再现1.今晚你计划看什么？What do you _ _ _ tonight?2你期盼着能从情景喜剧学到什么？What can you _ _ learn _ si
3、tcoms?3因为我希望弄明白世界上正在发生什么事。Because I _ to find out whats _ _ around the world.4当你长大了，你想当什么？What do you _ to _ when you _ _？5你打算在哪儿工作？Where _ you _ _ work？6.一些决定与合理的时间规划有关。Some resolutions _ to _ _ better planning.7有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _ difficult _ _8你觉得脱口秀怎么样？我不介意。/我不能忍受
4、。_ do you _ _ talk shows?I dont _ them./I cant _ them.语法结构1.不定式作宾语2一般将来时(be going to，want to be)3一般将来时(will)话题1.Entertainment(娱乐)2Life Goals( 生活目标)3 Life in the Future(未来的生活),遵义五年中考真题演练词汇( )1.(2014 遵义 24 题)A true man should keep_his _word and be honest.Abreak his word Bkeep his promiseCclose his mou
5、th( )2.(2012 遵义 31 题)Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.Amake sure Bfind out Cthink of词汇3(2015 遵义 84 题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting，but we can expect _(learn) a lot from them.一般将来时4(2013 遵义 82 题)She wants to know if there _(be)
6、 a flower show next week.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析 happen 与 take place【考点抢测】1There are many people downstairs.What do you think _(发生)?2Our school sports meeting _(举行) every November.3回家的路上我碰巧看见了他。I _him on my way home._ I saw him on my way home.4In 1919，the May 4th Movement _(发生) in China.【满分点拨】用法及例句(1)happen 意为
7、 “(碰巧)发生” ，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。如：We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。(人作主语)What happened to you on April Fools Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事？(物作主语)(2)take place 意为“发生” ，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向“发生” 。注意：happen，take place 都没有被动语态。辨析 expect，wish，hope 与 look forward to【考点抢测】expect wish hope look forward to5When I was y
8、oung，I _I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.6Tony _to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.7Jenny _hearing from her pen pal in Germany.8Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _you happiness in your new flat.( )9.(2015 遵义县五中模拟)We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking fo
9、rward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCto meeting【满分点拨】归纳：expect 的用法：1表示“期待；期望” ，expect(sb.)to do sth. 如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。2expect 还可表示 “预计；预料 ”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。wish 意为“希望，想要，但愿” ，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异” 。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。w
10、ish 跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快！hope 意为“希望” ，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或 that 从句。如：I hope to go/that I will go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。look forward to(to 是介词) 意为“盼望，期待” ，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定
11、式。如：I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。辨析 lose 与 miss【考点抢测】10In order not to _(错过) the early bus，he got up at half past five.11The new book I bought yesterday had two _(缺失的 ) pages.12He _( 迷路) his way in the university after a while.13We shall all _( 想念) you when you go away.【满分点拨】lose 作“丢
12、失”时，表示“失而难以复得”或“失而无法复得” 。lose 还有“迷路”的意思。其后 The man lost a leg in the war.那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。He lost most of his time.他失去了生命中大多数的时间。He lost a game because of hisillness.因为病情他失去了一场比赛。miss 有“发现失去”的意思，指东西找不到，但有找到的希望。 miss 还有“错过，想念”的意思。其后She missed her child in thestreet.她在街上把孩子弄丢了。I missed a TV play.我错过了一部电视
13、剧。I missed the early bus.我错过了早班车。注意：1.在很多情况下 lost 与 miss 可互相替换。如：I have lost my umbrella on my way home.On my way home，I missed my umbrella.回家路上，我丢了我的伞。2作定语时，lose 用过去分词 lost，除了“丢失的”还有 “迷路的”意思；miss 用现在分词 missing“不见了的” 。如：This is my lost key.这是我丢失了的钥匙。My key to my house is still missing/lost now.我家房门的
14、钥匙现在还找不到。The twin brothers get lost in the forest.这对双胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。be sure 的用法【考点抢测】14I _(确信) Cindy will be able to find the hotel.She has a pretty good sense of direction.15_(必定) call me and give me all the news.16Joan will take an important examination next week，but she is _(对她自己没有把握) ( )17.(2015 遵义
15、十二中模拟)You can only be sure _you have at present.But you cannot be sure of something _you might get in the future.Aof that；whatBabout which；thatCof what；/【满分点拨】(1)be sure to do sth.意为“一定/ 肯定做某事” 。它用于祈使句时，意为“务必，一定要” 。(2)“be surethat”从句意为 “认为一定会” ，主语必须是人，连词 that 可以省略。如：I am not sure whether I will be f
16、ree or not tonight.我不能确定今晚是否有空。(3)“be sure of/about名词 /代词/ 动名词”意为“确信，对有把握” ，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。如：Im sure of his ability.我相信他的能力。(4)“make surethat 从句”意为“确定/务必” ，that 可省略。make sure to do sth.意为“务必/确保做某事” 。如：Make sure to telephone him at three oclock.务必三点钟给他打电话。辨析 be able to 与 can【考点抢测】be able to
17、can18Tom and Mary _escape from the accident.19_I have the television on?Yes， you _( )20.One day people will _travel to the moon.Abe able to Bcan Cneed【满分点拨】辨析：be able to 与 canbe ableto通过努力而获得的能力，强调一种结果 可以有各种时态He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes，too.几分钟之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。can自身已具有
18、的能力，强调一种可能只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。I could help you last night，but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，但你没来。可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况。agree 的用法【考点抢测】to with on21My mother agreed _buy a new pen for me yesterday.22Im afraid I couldnt agree _you on this point.23The two sides didnt agree _
19、the date of the meeting.24你同意还是反对他们的安排？Do you _or _ _ their arrangement?( )25.(2015 遵义航天中学模拟)I was forced to agree _the project，but at heart I didnt quite agree _what they said.Ato；with Bto；on C with ；to【满分点拨】词组 用法 例句agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等( 即持同一观点) 。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。agree t
20、oagree to某些名词，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。agree on动名词agree to动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。believe 的用法【考点抢测】26I dont _(相信) she can pa
21、ss the entrance examination，can she?27We _(信任) him because we know he has never deceived anyone.28It is _(believe) that what she said is true.【满分点拨】后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。如：I dont believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。在简略答语中，用 I believe so.或 I dont believe so./I believe not.。如：Do you believe he will come
22、？你认为他会来吗？No，I dont believe so.I believe not.我想不会。believe sb.和 believe in sb.的区别：句型结构 例句believe sb.believe what one says 指相信某人的话believe in sb.trust sb. 指信任某人的为人I can believe him，but I cannot believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。辨析 look for，find，look up 与 find out【考点抢测】look for find look up find out29T
23、he poor mother is _her lost child in the supermarket.30At last，he _his favorite book under the bed.31Read this passage，and then _the answer to the question.32Please _the new words in the passage in a dictionary.【满分点拨】look for“寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。 find“找到、发现”指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。,“寻找，查找，发现”l
24、ook up“向上看；查阅” 。 find out“查明” ，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。如：What are you looking for？你在找什么？I cant find my dictionary.我找不到我的字典了。I want to look up a new word.我想查寻一个生词。Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。You must look up the new words in a dictionary when you dont know how to pronounce it.当你不知
25、道如何去读这些新单词时，你必须要去查字典。一、单项选择( )1.Do you know when the wedding _？It said to be at eleven fiftyeight.Awill happen Bwill be happenedCwill take place( )2.I _it would rain soon.It has been dry these days.Ahope B wish Cexpect( )3.When he left the country，I knew the money I had lent him was _forever.Alosing
26、 Bmissed Clost( )4.(2015 遵义县六中模拟)Before the game started，Aliens friends believed he was _but he didnt feel _Then after the first ten minutes，he began to take heart.Asure to win；sure to successBsure of success；sure of itCsure to win；sure about that( )5.The boy _ as a Mickey Mouse at the party.Adresse
27、d Bdressed upCput on( )6.Miss Green is going to _ to attend the meeting.Atake my place BinsteadCinstead of( )7.I havent _sleep recently.I regret not _help you in time.Abeen able；canBcan；canCbeen able to；being able to( )8.The Smiths agreed _all of us.Awith Bon Cto( )9.(2015 遵义二中模拟)The poor granny _he
28、r little son for two days.I hope she can _him.Alooked up； find outBdiscovered；look forClooked for； find( )10.(2015 河北中考)I _ the shops，can I get you anything?Ago to Bhave goneCam going to二、单词拼写1Whats the _(mean) of the new word?2(2015 绥化中考)Tom with his classmates has been _(success) in passing the En
29、glish exam so far.3(2015 扬州中考)They have just had a _(discuss) about where to spend their holiday.4This is the old mans _(person) house.5Its _(danger) work.Its _(possible) for humans to finish it.三、改错1,Nobody,A can, make,B you, dont,C work, hard., _2,There, is,A a bee, to dance,B in,C the sky., _3,No
30、body,A saw, him,B left,C the room., _4,He is, very,A young, to,B climb up to, the top,C of the,mountain.,_5,The old woman, will,A live,B to, 100 years old,C.,_,高频话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年“未来的生活”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的
31、生活是什么样子呢？结合遵义考情，可以预测第一、二种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why ；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the e
32、xpectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中间句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I s
33、hould study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by./How time flies!8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9Im going to be a pilot in ten years.10We never know what will happen in the future.(三)结尾句11As long as we work hard，we will 写作
34、模板Its exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.典例剖析根据 Joe 对自己未来的想象，写一篇
35、80 词左右的短文，可适当发挥。, ,参考句型如下：He thinks he will be In years，he will 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下方面来写：1想象 10 年后 Joe 的生活变化，包括外貌、生活、工作、爱好及旅游；2把 10 年后的情况与现在作比较，使用一般将来时。【范文点评】In_ten_years，Joe_thinks_he _will_be_a_pilot.Hell live in Shanghai.He thinks its really a popular city and there will be more jobs.As a
36、pilot，he will travel around the world.So hell meet lots of interesting people and visit lots of interesting places.And in his free time，Joe will keep a pet dog or a pet bird，because_he _likes_animals.He will probably go swimming.Its good for his health.And in ten years，Joe_will_be _much_taller_and_have_shorter_hair. 文章一开头就点明主题：10 年后，Joe 认为他会是一名飞行员，使用 He thinks he will 句型，使阅卷老师对作者的文章能给予肯定。同时开头两句使用了宾语从句，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。使用了一个原因状语从句，显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色。此句使用了比较级，未来与现在进行对比，使文章更生动，也巩固了 much 用来修饰比较级的语法知识。短文包括了提示的全部内容，同时也展开合理、充分的想象。
