1、话题六 个人兴趣(Personal interests).完形填空AWhen I was in Grade One, I was decided to join the orchestra(管弦乐队)class and play the _1_.Though I knew a little about music, my mother had put me into violin lessons for a while when I was _2_.I didnt know a thing about the violin.And the other five children in the
2、violin class were used to playing _3_ before._4_ I tried hard, I was clearly the poorest player of the six.After several weeks, I heard about the Christmas Concert in December.In orchestra class, you must be the _5_ player, and then you could play solos(独奏) in the Christmas Concert.I wanted to play
3、solos in the _6_， and I only had one problem: I was the last one in the class.So I had to become the first one by the end of _7_.And I had only six weeks to do it.I didnt tell _8_ about my dream.I knew theyd tell me it was _9_.However, my father always said to me, “If you can dream it, you can do it
4、！”So I kept _10_ every day even on the weekends.I played the violin _11_ten hours until my shoulders and hands were shaking.But I kept at it.Finally, I _12_ the other five violin players in orchestra class through hard work, and I played solos for the Christmas Concert.I learned from the personal ex
5、perience.Sometimes people will tell you， “You cant do it, _13_ you are not good enough, and youll never make it.” _14_ listen to them, not even yourself, if they tell you its impossible.If youve got a _15_， go for it.And you can make your dream come true.(B)1.A.piano Bviolin C guitar D chess(A)2.A.y
6、ounger Bolder Csmaller Dbigger(C)3.A.that Bthis Cit Dthem(D)4.A.Since BBut CFor DThough(B)5.A.worst Bbest Cleast Dfewest(A)6.A.concert Bclass Cschool Dlibrary(C)7.A.September BOctober CNovember DDecember(A)8.A.anyone Bsomeone Canything Dsomething(D)9.A.good Bserious Cpossible Dimpossible(C)10.A.thin
7、king Bwondering Cpracticing Dwalking(A)11.A.for Bwithout Cby Dat(B)12.A.won Bbeat Ccheated Dbelieved(B)13.A.or Bbecause Cif Dso(D)14.A.Do BMake CPlease DDont(A)15.A.dream Blesson Cteacher D photo【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举自身实例说明了拥有梦想并且坚持梦想的重要性。【答案精析】1B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴” ；violin“小提琴” ；guitar“吉他” ；chess “棋” 。由
8、下文的“I didnt know a thing about the violin.And the other five children in the violin class were used to.”可知作者报的是小提琴班。故选 B。2A 考查形容词比较级辨析。 younger“更年轻的” ；older“更老的” ；smaller“更小的” ；bigger “更大的 ”。由此句前半部分“my mother had put me into violin lessons”运用过去完成时可知空格处应为过去的时间，所以应该是年龄更小的时候。故选 A。3C 考查代词辨析。that“那个” ；th
9、is“这个” ；it“它” ；them“他们” 。由上文“I didnt know a thing about the violin.”可知所指代的是“the violin”。故选 C。4D 考查连词辨析。since“因为” ；but“但是” ；for“ 因为” ；though “尽管；即使” 。由句意“即使我努力学习，我显然还是六个学生中最差的。 ”可知选 D。5B 考查形容词最高级辨析。 worst“最差的” ；best“最好的” ；least“最小的” ；fewest“最少的” 。由“and then you could play solos(独奏 ) in the Christmas
10、Concert”可知表现最好的才可以在演奏会上独奏。故选 B。6A 考查名词辨析。concert“演奏会” ；class“班级” ；school“学校” ；library“图书馆” 。由上文语境可知作者希望在演奏会上表演独奏。故选 A。7C 考查名词辨析。September“九月” ；October“十月” ；November“十一月” ；December“十二月” 。由上文“After several weeks, I heard about the Christmas Concert in December.”可知演奏会是在十二月，又由下文“And I had only six weeks
11、 to do it.”可知还有六个月准备，故空格处时间应为 11 月，故选 C。8A 考查不定代词辨析。 anyone“任何人” ；someone “某人” ；anything“任何事” ；something“某事” 。由 didnt 可知后面填 anyone 或者 anything，又由 tell sb. about sth.可知选A。9D 考查形容词辨析。good “好的” ；serious “认真的 ”；possible “可能的” ；impossible“不可能的” 。由前句可知大家应该是认为短时间内从最后一名变成第一名是不可能的。故选 D。10C 考查动名词辨析。thinking“思
12、考” ；wondering“想知道” ；practicing“练习” ；walking“走路 ”。由“And you can make your dream come true.”和语境可知作者是坚持练小提琴。故选 C。11A 考查介词辨析。 “for 加时间段”在此处表示练习小提琴持续了十个小时。故选A。12B 考查动词辨析。win“ 赢” ，后加名次或奖品；beat“打败” ，后加对手或者队伍；cheat“欺骗” ； believe“相信 ”。由后面“and I played solos for the Christmas Concert”可知作者打败其他五个选手获得机会。故选 B。13B
13、 考查连词辨析。or“或者” ；because“因为” ；if“如果” ；so“因此” 。You cant do it 的原因是你不够好，故选 B。14D 考查动词辨析。do“ 做” ；make“制作” ；please“请” ；dont“不要” 。由“if they tell you its impossible”以及上面作者的亲身经历可知，不要听他人对你能力的怀疑。故选 D。15A 考查名词辨析。dream“梦想” ；lesson“课” ；teacher“教师” ；photo “照片” 。由后文“And you can make your dream come true.”可知，此处指 “如
14、果你有梦想，那就去追逐”。故选 A。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。creative none successful question electricity complete designer wash work cleanStudents at the Dalian Nationalities University in China have invented a bike washing machine.It will help 1 wash your clothes while you pedal(踩踏板)They call the
15、invention “Bike Washing Machine”According to the 2 creative students talk, the way it 3 works is quite simple: “When you ride this bike, the pedaling causes the washing machine to rotate(转动)At the same time, it can make 4 electricity ”The size of the washing machine is small, so without 5 question,_
16、it would take some time to finish 6 cleaning your clothes.However, the invention may probably not 7 completely replace a laundry machine.The idea isnt new, as the other 8 designers have tried their best to design similar machines.However，9 none has made it successfully in real life, so it will be in
17、teresting to see if the washing machine becomes 10 successful.Until then, well continue to work around both washing and sports.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大连民族大学的学生设计发明的一台可以兼具洗衣机的跑步机的相关信息。【答案精析】1wash 由固定搭配 help sb. do sth.可知该空格里填动词原形，又由 a bike washing machine 可知填 wash。2creative 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词，由 students 并结合
18、备选单词可知形容词 creative“有创造力的” 符合语境。故填 creative。3works 由后文内容可知，此处是说它运作很简单；it 作主语，故填 works。4electricity 由 make 后填名词，又由 ride this bike, the pedaling causes the washing machine to rotate(转动)可推断作用应该是发电故填 electricity。5question 由于机器小，所以用起来毫无疑问会花一些时间。without question“毫无疑问” ，为固定搭配。故填 question。6cleaning 由 finish
19、doing sth.为固定用法可知该处填动名词，又由“The size of the washing machine”可知是介绍洗衣机，所以应填 cleaning。7completely 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词修饰动词 replace。由“However” 并结合备选单词可知这项发明不能完全代替洗衣机。故填 completely。8designers other 后加复数名词，由“have tried their best to design .”可知是设计的人，故填 designers “设计师” 。9none 由前面“have tried their best to design
20、.”以及空格前的“however” 判断该处填none，表示没有人在现实生活中成功制成该洗衣机。10successful becomes 后跟形容词，由“made it successfully”可判断应是填successful。.阅读理解AI was so excited when my dad first took me to skate when I was ten.When we got there and changed the skating shoes, I tried moving my legs.However, I began to lose my balance(平衡)a
21、nd fell on the floor.After a few more failed，Dad skated over to me and stopped.“You need to learn to fall， ”said Dad.What? I used to think the key to learning skating was not to fall down!“When you start to fall, relax and go down.If you struggle to keep from falling, youll be more likely to hurt yo
22、urself， ” Dad continued.I wished I could be like everyone else.The other kids were flying past me.Even when they fell, they laughed and were soon back to skate again.So I decided to do what my dad told me.When I began losing my balance, I learnt to relax and moved my body to the floor at once.Dad wa
23、s right! It didnt hurt much.I was able to get up faster and try again.By the time we had to go home, I was able to skate around the skating rink(滑冰场)!After that, Dad took me there and skated many times. Finally I was able to skate around without falling.But whenever I lost my balance, I did what Dad
24、 taught me.Later I began to see how Dads words worked for not only the skating but also everything in life.As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I failed.I could get back up and try again.(A)1.What does the underlined word “struggle” mean?Atry hard Bdepend onCgive
25、 up Dtake away(B)2.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?Aparents Bthe other kids Cfriends Dclassmates(D)3.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writers father was angry with his falling.BThe writer used to think the key to learning skating was to fall down.CThe writers fa
26、ther didnt know how to skate.DThe writer was able to skate around without falling at last.(C)4.Whats the best title of the passage?AAn unusual experience BDont fall downCIts okay to fall DSkating time【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”学习轮滑的过程，反思在生活中做任何事都要不怕失败，要勇于尝试。【答案精析】1A 词义猜测题。try hard“努力尝试” ；depend on“根据；依
27、据” ；give up“放弃” ；take away“拿开” 。由句意“如果你努力让自己不倒，你可能会摔得更重”可知选 A。2B 单词指代题。由前句内容可知该处 they 指代的是“the other kids”符合文意，故选B。3D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句 “Finally I was able to skate around without falling.”可知 D 项符合文意。4C 标题概括题。通读全文可知本文作者通过自己学习轮滑的过程告诉我们做任何事不要害怕失败。A、D 选项过于具体，不能概括全文； B 选项不符合题意，故选 C。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内
28、容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Reading is an important activity for many Americans.Today, thousands of men, women and children are members of groups to discuss the books they read.1_A_ Yet publishers(出版商) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining
29、the clubs.2_C_ Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people who live near each other.3_D_4_E_ Or, they can be for husbands and wives together.Some are family groups where parents attend with their children.Children may belong to b
30、ook clubs of their own.American children may be as young as four years old or as old as eighteen.5_G_ One woman says this is a great idea for a book club.She says husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems.“Talking about books， ” she says， “opens a
31、 whole new level of communication.”ANo one knows how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.BBook clubs may be for only children.CMost of the clubs work the same way.DOr, they may be people who work together.EBook clubs may be for only women or only men.FAmerican children belong t
32、o book clubs, too.GSome book clubs in the United States are for husbands and wives.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国读书俱乐部的形成及其特点。【答案精析】1A 由前句“are members of groups to discuss the books”以及后句“more and more people throughout the United States are joining the clubs”可判断空格处填写的句子应该是介绍什么是book clubs。故选 A。2C 空格处后面的两句话都在介绍
33、读书俱乐部的运作方式，故判断此空格处是对后面部分的总结。故选 C。3D 由“Members may be friends or people who live near each other.”可知该处在介绍读书俱乐部的人员构成。故选 D。4E 由空格后的两句可知该处在介绍俱乐部的开放对象的不同组成，故选 E。5G 由后句“husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems.”可知 G 项符合语境。.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话
34、通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一词)A：Hello, This is David speaking.May I speak to Bill? B：Bill is out.1_Can_I_take_a_message_for_him?A：OK, please.Bill and I have decided to climb mountains together.Could you please tell him lets meet at my home at six tomorrow morning?B：OK, but that must be dangerous. 2_Why_do_you_wa
35、nt_to_do_it?A：Because we both love mountain climbing.B：Youd better not.3_I_will_worry_about_you.A：Dont worry, aunt.We will take care of ourselves.B：4_Are _you_ready_for_it?A：Yes, we are ready.B：5_Good_luck_to_you. I will tell him when he comes back.A：Thank you very much.书面表达你来自英国的笔友 John 下个月将到你校交流学习
36、，请你根据图示，以短文的形式提前向同学们介绍一下 John 的基本情况和兴趣爱好。提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；2词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My pen pal，John，will come to our school to study next month._【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1写作时以第三人称为主；2介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4词数不少于 80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作模板】【高分范文】My pen pal
37、，John，will come to our school to study next month.He_is_14_years_old.And_he_comes_from_England.He_is_really_outgoing_and_active.In_his_spare_time,_he_likes_playing_football_very_much.He_said_playing_football_is_a_good_way_to_keep_healthy.And_it_also_helps_to_relax_ourselves_after_studying_for_a_long_time.Whats_more,_he_told_me_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_teamwork_through_playing_football.Maybe_we_can_organize_a_football_match_after_he_comes.I_believe_well_have_a_good_time_together.
