1、Units 114 标准检测卷听力材料 一、1.You are not supposed to bow in my country.2It is impolite to put your bread on the table in China.3If you knew nothing about French culture, you would make such mistakes.4I would play sports rather than play computer games at home.5By the time you come back, I shall have fini
2、shed the job.二、6.Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we go to see a movie?7Why do you look so sad?8May I know your name?9What does your brother do?10What do you think of the concert?三、11.W：Ben, are you free now?M：Yes. Whats up?W：Could you do me a favor and repair my clock for me? It doesnt work.M：Sure.12M：H
3、ow about going hiking with us?W：Sounds good. Who else?M：John, Henry and Lily.W：When and where shall we meet?13W：How often do you read magazines after dinner?M：I read them quite often. I mean five or six times a week. I like to read magazines about environment. There is also a movie magazine that I l
4、ike a lot.14M：Do you do volunteer work?W：Yes. 来源:学优高考网M：How often?W：About twice a month.15M：Is anyone here studying a foreign language?来源:学优高考网W：I am. I have been studying Chinese for a year.M：Why?W：Because I want to find a job in China after graduation.四、 Do you know Mr Lee? He lived with six hundr
5、ed wild animals on a small island. After he left school, he traveled all over the world to collect animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him some day.He wrote books about his travels, and about his an
6、imals that he collected. The money from the books helped to pay for all the food that these animals ate. One day, when Mr Lee was out looking for drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water that he needed all his life, but he
7、 knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work.So he decided not to tell anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix.听力答案：一、15：BACAB二、 610: ACCBA三、 1115: ABCBA 四、16.animals 17.collect 18pay 19.found 20decided 来源:gkstk.Com笔试部分五、21.
8、A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：我们能够通过自己做饭而不是出去吃饭来省钱。by 通过；to 向，往； for 为了；with 和，具有。根据句意可知选 A。22C 点拨：本题用语法判定法解答。 sell well 卖得好，用主动形式表示被动意义；分析句子结构可知，CDs 和动词短语 sell out 之间为被动关系，因此第二空使用被动语态，故选 C。23A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。 alone 独自地，在此处作副词； lonely 孤独的，为形容词；lone 单独的，为形容词，仅作定语。 24C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。 keep on 意为“ 继续”；put on 意为“穿上，上演”；de
9、pend on 意为“取决于，由决定”。根据句意“我们正计划这个周末去野餐，但这要视天气情况而定。 ”可知选 C。25B 点拨：本题考查情态动词。句意： 看！一定是戴维在教室里。不可能是他。因为刚才我在图书馆看到他了。表示肯定推测用 must；表示否定推测用cant。故选 B。26C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。句意：当我经过操场的时候，我看见一些男学生正在打篮球。see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事 ”。故选 C。27D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：我过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在我习惯步行。短语 used to 表示“ 过去常常 ”，后接动词原形；be used t
10、o 表示“习惯于” ，后接名词、代词或动名词。故选 D。28A 点拨：考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意为： 你喜欢什么种类的书？我喜欢关于有影响力的和成功人士的书。先行词 books 是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选 A。29C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。句意：今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。cant afford to do sth.表示没有足够的钱做某事，故选 C。30C 点拨：本题用语序判定法解答。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故选 C。31C 点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。句意： 今天中央电视台最重要的早间新闻是什么？中国政府警告日本不要再三危害中国的领土主权。 warn sb.not t
11、o do sth.警告某人不要做某事，故选 C。32D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。 be famous as 意为“作为而著名”；be different from 意为“ 与不同” ；be similar to 意为“ 与类似”；be known for 意为“以著名” ，与 be famous for 用法相同。33C 点拨：would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“比起做某事来更愿意做某事”。34C 点拨：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A 和 D 两项；B 项中 enjoy the full moon 赏月与 the Dragon Boat F
12、estival 无关，所以选 C。35B 点拨：句意：比起玩电脑游戏，迈克更喜欢读书。prefer .to.意为“ 比起，更喜欢”，与动词连用时用动词的ing 形式；would rather.than.意为“宁愿而不愿 ”，后接动词原形。故选 B。六、36.B 点拨：考查介词的用法辨析。 including 意为“ 包括；包含” ；except“ 除了之外”；besides“除了之外(还有)”。句意：除了一年级的学生之外，我们将和原来相同的同班同学分享暑假的故事。故选 B。37C 点拨：考查副词用法辨析。联系上下文可知句意为：但是在美国的学校里，学生准备上课有点不一样。early 意为“在早期
13、” ；late“晚”；differently“不同地”。故选 C。38A 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知，美国的学校开学时间并不统一，有的早有的晚。故判断本句句意为：每所学校自行决定其什么时候开学。school“学校” ；city“城市”；town“城镇”。故选 A。39C 点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文，结合下文主句“学校通常会开学晚一点”，可推断此条件状语从句意为：如果夏季太热的话。dry 意为“ 干燥的”；cool“凉爽的”； hot“炎热的”。根据句意可知选 C。40B 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文语境可知：美国学生可以根据自身实际情况自主选择老师和所学的课程。故判断本
14、句句意为：在美国，中学的老师把他们的班级分成不同的等级水平和侧重点。students“学生”；classes“ 班级”；subjects“学科” 。根据句意可知选 B。41B 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：(美国) 学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣爱好选择他们最喜欢的老师和课程。age“年龄”；interest“兴趣”；habit“习惯” 。故选 B。来源:学优高考网 gkstk42B 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室上每节课。see“看见；看到”；enter“进入；开始参加”；build“建造”。故选 B。43A 点拨：考查形
15、容词词义辨析。 new“新的”；special“特别的；特殊的” ；unfriendly“不友好的”。结合上文可判断本句意为“他们在每一个班级里将认识新的同学和老师”。故选 A。44C 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且 (美国) 学生将会早到校几天，来领他们的课程表，以便于他们能了解每天所学的课程。homework“ 作业”；book“书”；schedule“时间表；课程表 ”。根据句意可知选 C。45A 点拨：考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知：但是一旦美国的小学生升入初中，他们将得到一个属于自己的储物柜。由此可判断本句句意为：在美国的小学生不得不和他们的同班同学共用储物柜。classmate
16、“同班同学” ；teacher“老师”；owner“主人 ”。根据句意可知选 A。七、A 46.B 点拨：本文是一篇关于对一本新书的介绍的文章，根据框内左上角的内容可知其应该出现在网站上。47B 点拨：本题为细节理解题。用在原文中寻找答案法解答。根据短文第一段的第二句“Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.”可知萨拉梅尔斯是一位作家的名字。48A 49.C 50.DB 51.D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的 It has an effect on health, intelligence
17、(智力)and feelings.可知选 D。52C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.可知，此处谈论的是智商，故选 C。53D 点拨：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段叙述可知，本文主要谈论的是天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，故选 D。54B 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第三段中 Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.可知，炎热
18、的天气会使人的智商变低，而美国一些学校的考试一般是在炎热的月份里，所以很多学生考试的成绩低，故选 B。55C 点拨：推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，这样的文章一般会发表在报纸的“发现”版面上，故选 C。C 56.B 点拨：细节理解题。由文中第二段中的 As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America.They paid 25 per acre.可知，迈尔斯的学生买了三英亩雨林地，每英亩 25 美元，共计 75 美元。故选B。57C 点拨：细节理解题。由文
19、中第四段中句子 At the beginning of the week, the group took a boat ride down a river.可知，他们小组一开始乘船顺流而下，故选 C。58A 点拨：词义猜测题。选项中 A 项为毁坏；B 项为发展；C 项为描写；D 项为发现。理解本词所在句和后一句可知是“毁坏”的意思。故选 A。59B 点拨：细节理解题。由文中第四段中的 The monkeys were not happy.可知，猴子不高兴。故选 B。60A 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，迈尔斯和他的学生们参观雨林的一系列的活动都是为了保护雨林。故选 A。八、61.I went
20、 to the railway station.62Whats the matter (with you)？/Whats wrong?63But I was told that the tickets had been sold out when I got there./ But they had been sold out when I got there.64Ive bought the train ticket online.65I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too./ You should have a try./Youd
21、 better have a try.九、66.written down/ taken down67ends up 68.pass by 69in person 70.known for来源 :学优高考网十、参考范文：My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, Id like to share my dream with you.First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my
22、 favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I makeenough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time，I will read plenty of books to get more knowle
23、dge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.This is my dream. What about yours?名师点评：本文先总体介绍了中国梦以及自己的梦想。然后详细介绍自己的梦想的内容及为了实现自己的梦想应该怎么做，最后总结。在第二段中的 First of all，Then, In my spare time 等用得很好，使文章更有条理。本文的添彩点：使用了丰富的词组，如：first of all, as to, dream of, in my spare time 等。 使用了目的状语从句、条件状语从句和定语从句等。
