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2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版):题型一 单项选择 专项训练十二 动词时态.doc

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1、专 项 训 练 十 二 动 词 时 态时间:0.51 分钟/小题 分值:1 分/小题 含时间标志词( )1. (2016 北京)Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.A. go B. wentC. will go D. have gone ( )2. (2016 北京)Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping ( )3. (2016 北京)Its nice to see you ag

2、ain. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see ( )4. (2016 上海)Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy( )5. (2016 天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C.

3、will cook D. cooks ( )6. (2016 天津)What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy ( )7. (2016 重庆 A 卷)I_ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there.A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit ( )8. (2016 重庆 B 卷)I _ Chine

4、se dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked ( )9. (2016 广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appear B. appearedC. will appear D. were appearing ( )10. (2016 福州)The boy misses his parents

5、very much.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from ( )11. (2016 福州)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now.Here you are.A. is raining B. rained C. will rain ( )12. (2016 青海)Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone

6、to another club.Dont worry! They _ another top star recently.A. buy B. bought C. have bought ( )13. (2016 哈尔滨)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time.A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking ( )14. (2016 青岛)William Sha

7、kespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead ( )15. (2016 威海)Is that a new coat?No, I_ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had ( )16. (2016 临沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.A. call

8、ed B. have called C. call D. will call ( )17. (2016 湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years.A. was B. will be C. has been ( )18. (2016 资阳)Look, the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she _ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finishChasnt finished Ddidnt finish ( )19. (

9、2016 天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes.A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun ( )20. (2016 漳州)How did the accident happen?The girl _ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading ( )21. (2016 安顺)I called you at 5:00

10、yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ football with my friends at that time.A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing ( )22. (2016 齐齐哈尔 )He _ the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from ( )23. (2016 泉州)Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Pa

11、nda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I_ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched ( )24. (2016 黄石) Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have been ( )25. (2016 随州) Have you returned the book to the library yet?Not ye

12、t. Dont worry. I _ it soon.A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return ( )26. (2016 十堰) I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes. And he _ in three weeks.A. will return B. has returnedC. returned D. returns ( )27. (2016 桂林) Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A.

13、 picks B. picked C. is picked ( )28. (2016 泰安) Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed ( )29. (2016 温州) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weeken

14、ds.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken ( )30. (2016 泰州) Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ( )31. (2016 玉林) How long _ you _ Little Women?I am due to return it in

15、two weeks.A. have; borrowed B. will; lendC. will; keep D. have; got ( )32. (2016 镇江) Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened ( )33. (2016 眉山) My father _ my moth

16、er fifteen years ago, so far they _ for fifteen years.A. married; married B. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been married D. have married; married 无时间标志词(即:通过语境判断)( )34. (2016 上海) This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A. is saving B. will save C. has saved

17、D. had saved ( )35. (2016 重庆 A 卷) Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_ away on business.A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ( )36. (2016 陕西) My mother _ a good example for me since I was young.A. was B. has been C. will be D. is ( )37. (2016 河北) Oh no! I_ my book in the la

18、b.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving ( )38. (2016 河北) Grandpa_ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing ( )39. (2016 河北) Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( )40. (2016 河北) Our team _ another point!

19、 I am sure well win the game.A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting ( )41. (2016 河南) There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call ( )42. (2016 河南) Everyone wants to reach the top

20、 of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed ( )43. (2016 宁夏) Look! Someone _ the classroom.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean ( )44. (2016 广东) School violence(暴力) _ much a

21、ttention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew B. will drawC. has drawn D. was drawing ( )45. (2016 江西) The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming ( )46. (

22、2016 江西) May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ( )47. (2016 南京) Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting ( )48. (2016 长沙) Your coat

23、 fits you well.Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought ( )49. (2016 武汉) Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ( )50. (2016 武汉) Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me.Its OK. I dont ne

24、ed it any more.A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent ( )51. (2016 厦门) Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot.Yes, its more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change( )52. (2016 成都) Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Fa

25、ther _ a phone call in his room.A. makes B. is making C. was making ( )53. (2016 兰州) My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making ( )54. (2016 西宁) Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?Id love to! But I _ i

26、t.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen ( )55. (2016 呼和浩特) I have to be off right now.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking ( )56. (2016 扬州) Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I _ my car.A. wash B. washed C. am w

27、ashing D. was washing ( )57. (2016 苏州) Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )58. (2016 苏州) Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh, thats why I cant find them now.A. have gone to B. have been toC. has gone t

28、o D. has been to ( )59. (2016 黄冈) Where are you going, Bob?To go hiking. Eric_ for me at the school gate!A. was waiting B. waitsC. waited D. is waiting ( )60. (2016 无锡) My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss ( )61. (2016 绵阳

29、) Anita, where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ( )62. (2016 宁夏) You cant smoke here.Sorry, I _ the sign.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see ( )63. (2016 咸宁) Todays young people cant live without smart phones.T

30、hey keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have ( )64. (2016 内江) I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it.A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost ( )65. (2016 烟台) Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with

31、her?Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there.A been, will get B been, gets C gone, will get D gone, gets( )66. (2016 新疆建设兵团) Nobody knows if he _. If he _ here, Ill call you at once.A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives专项训练十二 动词时态1. B【解析】

32、考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了?” “我去长城了。 ”分析问句,上周去的地方应用一般过去时,故选 B。2. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:请不要那么吵,现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时,故选 D。3. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:很高兴又见到你了。我们自从 2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词 since可知本句应用现在完成时,故选 C。4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时,故选 B。5. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。

33、分析句子可知,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选 B。6. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表!你买它多长时间了?” “仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时,且 two weeks是一段时间,不可与瞬间性动词连用,buy 为瞬间性动词,have 为延续性动词,指“拥有” ,故选 B。7. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我已参观过历史博物馆两次了,(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知,过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选 C。8. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国

34、菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening” 可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时,故选 A。9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:随着科技的发展,在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选 C。 10. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。 ”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。 ” 由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave 离开,为非延续性动词,可以用在现在完成时中, 但是不能与时间段连用;away 离开,为延续性动词,可与时间段连用。故选

35、C。11. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我,现在雨正下得大。 ”“给你。 ”由句意及句中的 now可判断此句时态为现在进行时,故选 A。12. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部,真是太遗憾了。 ”“不要担心!他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。 ”答语中的 recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选 C。13. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗?” “当然,在校长办公室,他们那时正高兴地交谈。 ”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话,用过去进行时。故选 C。14. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:威廉莎士比亚 400年

36、了,但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词,不能和“for 400 years”搭配,故用“be 动词dead”表示他去世的状态。故选 D。15. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗?” “不,我已经买了很久了。 ”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选 C。16. D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗?” “哦,不,我忘了。我马上打给她。 ”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生,应用一般

37、将来时。故选 D。17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选 C。18. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看,海伦办公室的灯还亮着。 ”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。 ”答句中的 yet常用于现在完成时,故选 C。19. B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始 10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及 by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用 had been on,故选 B。20. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生

38、的?” “那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。 ”根据问句中的 did及答语中的 while可知选 C。21. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午 5:00 给你打电话了,但是无人接听。 ”“对不起,那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。 ”根据句意可知是昨天下午 5:00 正在做的事。故选 D。22. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从大学毕业后,他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语 since可知用现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间,应与延续性动词连用。故选 C。23. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉,你看过新电影功夫熊猫 3了吗?” “还没有。今晚,我将会与同学一起看

39、。 ”根据 tonight及语境可知用一般将来时,谓语结构为:will动词原形,故选 A。24. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:许多科学家相信 50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时,故选 C。25. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗?” “还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。 ”根据下文的 Dont worry 和 soon可知用一般将来时。故选 D。26. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。 ”“是的。他将在三周后回来。 ”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选

40、A。27. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。故选 B。28. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔,你曾经爬过泰山吗?” “是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到过泰山山顶两次。 ”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选 C。29. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知,妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情,故用一般过去时。故选 B。30. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈,我想今晚在八频道看电视芈月传 。 ”“哦,亲爱的,它已经开始

41、好几分钟了。快点!”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性,因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选 C。31. C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“小妇人这本书你要借多久?”“我会两周以后按期归还。 ”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时;结合句意,动词应当选择 keep,故选 C。32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗?” “没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周,但我太忙就没去那儿。 ”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可

42、知选 C。33. C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意:我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚,到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是 fifteen years ago,谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是 for一段时间,与现在完成时连用。故选 C。34. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:这种药自从被使用以来,已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据 since可知用现在完成时,故选 C。35. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:不要担心。当你出差时,比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选 A。36. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自我年幼时起

43、,我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词 since,可知用现在完成时。故选 B。37. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:哦不!我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知,书忘到实验室,应是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选 B。 38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知,读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生,对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述,应用一般现在时。故选 A。39. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:沿着这条路往下走,你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意,祈使句表示的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选 D。40. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我

44、们队又进了一球,我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境,进球是已经发生的动作,造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛” ,故用现在完成时,故选 B。 41. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。 ”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话,让他来修理我的电脑。 ”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情,故用一般过去时,故选 C。42. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,且 while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看!有人教室。 ”“不是我。我没有打扫。 ”根据语境

45、可知此处表示:有人已经打扫了教室,用现在完成时,故选 C。44. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意,人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注,应该用现在完成时。故选 C。45. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:水已经变得又黑又脏,喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知,后句是前句影响的结果,时态应用现在完成时。故选 B。46. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗?” “对不起,我妈妈现在不能来接电话,她正在洗淋浴。 ”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选 C。47. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨,诺拉

46、。你妈妈在家吗?” “稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。 ”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选 B。48. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。 ”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。 ”when引导的时间状语从句,前后时态需保持一致,从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。故选 C。49. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁?” “她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,而且人很好。 ”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时 ,故选 B。50. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。 ”“没事。我不再需要它了。 ”根据句意可知借(

47、出)书发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选 D。51. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。 ”“是的,它越来越漂亮了。 ”此处表达:厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时,故选 B。52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉,你爸爸现在在哪儿?去喊他吃午饭。 ”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。 ”根据问句中“now” 可知答语应用现在进行时。故选 B。53. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当我昨天晚上到家的时候,我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据 yesterday evening可知,是昨天晚上正在做的事情,用过去进行时。故选 C。54. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影疯狂动物城吗?” “我愿意!但是我已经看过它了。 ”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选 D。55. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。 ”“太遗憾了!我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 ”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法,应用一般过去时。故选 A。56. D【解析】考

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