1、Unit 3 Travel Journal,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ trAns5pC:t vt.& n. 运送 2._ pri5fE: vt. 更喜欢 3. _ pE5sweid vt.说服，劝说 4. _ 5rAdjueit v. 毕业 5. _ 5C:Enaiz vt.组织 6. _ di5tE:min vt.决定， 确定 7._ 5Atitju:d n.态度 8._ 5fC:kB:st vt.&. n.预报 9. _ ri5laiEbl adj.可靠的 10. _ bi5ni:W prep. 在.下面,transport,prefe
2、r,persuade,graduate,organize,determine,attitude,forecast,reliable,beneath,11. _ fZEn.费用 12._5dVE:nl n.日记，杂志 13. _ 5faInElI adv. 最终，终于 14._bend vi. & vt.弯身，使弯曲 15._ 5Altitju:d n.海拔高度 16._ flEu vi. & n.流动，流量 17._ 7disEd5vB:ntidV n.不利条件，劣势 18. _ 5stQbEn adj. 顽固的，固执的 19. _ in5FuErEns n.保险 20. _ bCil vi.
3、 &vt.沸腾，煮沸,fare,journal,finally,bend,altitude,flow,disadvantage,stubborn,insurance,boil,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. The businessman usually _ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship. 2. Tim _ football _ basketball. 3. I tried to _ him to leave there as soon as possible, but failed. 4. S
4、he _from university ten years ago. 5. They _ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Years Eve.,transports,prefers to,persuade,graduated,organized,6. Xiao Huang has _to carry out his plan for the project. 7. Whats your _ to his betrayal of his country? 8. The authority failed to _the stor
5、m, which caused so much damage. 9. He is a _person and you can share this secret with him. 10. The office which charges the fare for the entrance to this national park lies _ this small hill.,determined,attitude,forecast,reliable,beneath,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He employed a truck to transport the
6、fruits and the _cost 1000 Yuan. (transport) 2. We need to balance the_ and disadvantages before we take action. (disadvantage) 3. Mr. Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea. To his great joy, his _ worked! (persuade) 4. We feel grateful to that international _which organized this projec
7、t. (organize),transportation,advantages,organization,organization,5. My father is a _ person. Once he determines to do something, he will sticks to his plan. (determine) 6. Uncle Li worked in a factory after his _ from university. (graduate) 7. All car owners are supposed to buy _ in case of acciden
8、ts. (insure) 8. My sister is not an independent person. She _ on others too much. (reliable) 9. We were told that that was _decision and we had to give in finally. (finally) 10. The population is increasing _ in this area. (rapid),determined,graduation,insurance,relies,final,rapidly,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译
9、成中文或英语。 1. _ 从那以后 2. _ 喜欢 3. _ 关心，忧虑 4. _ 改变注意 5. _ 下决心，决定 6. _ 投降，让步 7._ 照常 8._ 在午夜 9. _ 梦见，向往 10. _ 树立，搭起,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,dream about/of,put up,11. be familiar with _ 12. in our daily life _ 13. persuade sb to do sth
10、_ 14. a determined look _ 15. graduate from the university _ 16. from where it begins to where it ends _ 17. lie beneath the stars _ 18. put up the tent _ 19. take a bike trip _ 20. the attitude towards sth _,对 熟悉,在我们的日常生活中,劝说某人去做某事,一个坚定的眼神,从大学毕业,从源头到终点,躺在星空下,支起帐篷,骑自行车旅行,对某事的态度,五词组运用 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大
11、题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then. 2. Most of my classmates _ sports, and so am I. 3. He is so selfish as to _ himself only. 4. Once he_ to do something, he will not _again.,makes up his mind change his mind,ever since,are fond of,ca
12、re about,5. The poor girl_ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying. 6. Li Hui had to _ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity. 7. The policeman went to work_ and _ a notice board reading: No parking here.,dreamed of,give in,as usual,put up,六、介词填空 请用恰当的介词填空。 1
13、. What is the difference _ pronunciation _ the two words? 2. Frank came _ the morning of my birthday. 3. Please write _ ink and dont forget to write _ every other line. 4. The ship has been floating _ the water for a week. 5. She looks quite young _ her age. 6. Your advice is _ great value to us. 7.
14、 We all look _ him as a good teacher. 8. We must learn to tell right _ wrong. 9. You did right _ advising him not to take the risk. 10.Japan lies _ the east of China.,In between,on,in,on,on,for,of,on,from,in,to,七基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯短文。写作内容 1 我们本来想在下周末组织一次户外活动，但是他改变注意并且坚持要求我们应在这个周末组织
15、，我们只能做出让步。(change ones mind/give in / insist that sb should do) 2 根据可靠的天气预报，本周末天气晴朗。(reliable/forecast) 3 他已经说服他哥哥帮我们运送器材到那座山脚下，然后我们就可以搭建帐篷了。(persuade/transport/put up) 4 我很喜欢户外活动，我向往这个活动已经很久了。(dream of/ be fond of) 5 我们决定在午夜时分搞一个篝火晚会，到时一定会很开心。(determine/make up ones mind) 写作要求只能用5个句子，表达上述全部内容。,One
16、possible versionWe planed to organize an outing next weekend but he has changed his mind and insisted that we should do that this weekend, to which we have to give in. Luckily, according to the reliable weather forecast, it will be fine this weekend. And whats more pleasing, he has persuaded his bro
17、ther to help us to transport the equipment to a park beneath the mountain and we can put up tents after that. I am fond of outdoor activities and I have been dreaming of this one for a long time. We have made up our mind to hold a bonfire party, in which we will surely enjoy ourselves.,1.persuade: c
18、ause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说 （暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade） (1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?,Language points for Reading I,(2) persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事 Finally, we persuaded her out of travel
19、ing by plane. 2.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为；坚决主张 (1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。,I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 (2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他坚
20、持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。 (3) Insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事I insisted on/upon his coming with us.,3.plain: adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n. “平原” the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的广大平原 in plain language 用简单的语言,4.trip, journey, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如： make/ take/ go on a
21、trip/ journey to 到旅游 on a/ ones trip/ journey,(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。 (3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。,5. It is my sister who first ha
22、d the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is that/who.”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分 如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.,It is my parents who/that are determined to v
23、isit China next year.(强调主语) It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语) 注意它的疑问形式 Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year? Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?,6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the L
24、ancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18) 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries 是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang Riv
25、er,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.,7.My sister doesnt care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 (1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 (2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? Would
26、 you care for a drink?,(3)care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句) I dont care to be seen in his company.,8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.,
27、(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. (3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔,9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.2
28、2) (1)不定式to do 可在句中做主语，注意谓语常用单数。如： To get up early is good for our health. 在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不定式to do做主语，如上句可改为： It is good for our health to get up early. It is necessary for us to learn more about science and technology. It is nice of you to let me know the result.,(2)fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如： What fun the children had at the seaside. Your new friend is great fun.,The End,
