1、八年级(下) Units 12,单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题；事情2stomachache(n.) 胃痛；腹痛3 foot(n.)脚；足( pl.)feet4 neck(n.)颈；脖子5stomach(n.)胃；腹部6throat(n .)咽喉；喉咙7fever(n.)发烧8lie(v.)躺；平躺9rest(v.& n)放松；休息10cough(n.& v)咳嗽11toothache(n.)牙痛12headache(n.) 头痛13break(n.)间歇；休息14hurt(v.)( 使)疼痛；受伤15passenger(n.)乘客；旅客16off(adv.
2、& prep.)离开 (某处)；不工作；从去掉17onto(prep.) 向；朝18trouble(n.)问题；苦恼19 hit(v.)(用手或器具 )击；打20herself(pron.)(she 的反身代词)她自己(pl.)themselves 她们自己21sick(adj.)生病的；有病的22 knee(n.)膝；膝盖23ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词) 我们自己24climber( n.)登山者；攀登者(v.)climb 爬；攀登25risk(n.& v)危险；风险；冒险来源:gkstk.Com26situation( n.)情况；状况27kilo(kilogram)
3、(n.)千克；公斤28.rock(n.)岩石29knife(n.)刀(pl.)knives30blood(n.)血31mean(v.) 意思是；打算；意欲(n.)meaning意思 ( adj.)meaningful有意义的32 importance(n.)重要性；重要(adj.)important重要的33decision(n .)决定；抉择( v.)decide决定34 control(n.& v)限制；约束；管理35spirit(n.) 勇气；意志36death(n.) 死；死亡 (v.)die死 (adj.)dead 死去的37nurse(n.)护士38cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩39
4、 volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者40sign(n.)标志；信号41notice(n.)通知；通告；注意；注意到(v.)注意到；意识到42 lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的43several(pron.)几个；数个；一些44strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的45 feeling(n.)感觉；感触46 satisfaction(n.)满足；满意(v.)satisfy满足47joy(n.) 高兴；愉51.alone(adv.)独自；单独 52repair(v.)修理；修补53fix(v.) 修理；安装54broken(adj .)破损的；残缺的(v.)break打破
5、55wheel( n.)车轮；轮子56 letter(n.)信；函57 Miss(n.)女士；小姐58disabled(adj.) 丧失能力的；有残疾的59blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的60deaf( adj.)聋的61imagine(v .)想象；设想62difficulty( n.)困难；难题(adj.)difficult困难的63 open(v.)开；打开64door(n .)门65carry(v.)拿；提；扛66train( v.)训练；培训( n.)training训练；培训67excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的(adj.)exciting令人兴奋的(n.)exciteme
6、nt兴奋 ( v.)excite使兴奋68kindness(n.)仁慈；善良(adj.)kind友善的；仁慈的69 clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的70understand(v.)理解；领会( adj.)understanding宽容的；通情达理的快48owner(n.)物主；主人 (v.)own拥有49journey(n .)(尤指长途)旅行；行程50raise( v.)募集；征集72 change(v.& n)变化；改变73interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.) 使感兴趣；使关注( adj.)interesting令人感兴趣的(adj.)interested感兴趣的重 来源:学优
7、高考网点短语1.发烧 /咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed2得流感have the flu3头痛 /牙痛/胃疼have a headache/toothache/stomachache 4冒险 take risks/take a risk5量体温take ones temperature 6下车get off (the bus) 7.上车 get on(the bus)8拍X 光片get an Xray 9使 惊讶的to ones surprise 10遇上麻烦；处于困境 get into trouble 11独自地；单独 by oneself
8、 12掌管；管理be in control of13用尽；耗尽 run out(of)14某人用光某物 sb.run(ran) out of sth.15.某物耗尽了 sth.run(ran) out16及时in time 17幸亏；由于thanks to18失去性命/ 手臂lose(lost) ones life/arm 19以便；为了 (后接目的状语从句)so that20如此以至于(后接结果状语从句) sothat续表类别 课标考点要求重点短语21.作出决定(做某事)make a decision (to do sth.) decide (to do sth.)22对做 感兴趣be in
9、terested in doing sth.23考虑做某事think about doing sth.24放弃做某事give up doing sth.25习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.26三思think twice27(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up28分发；散发give out29想出；提出come up with 30.推迟 put off31张贴；搭建；举起put up 32分发hand out33曾经；过去used to34过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)be used to do sth.35在岁的时候at the age of36同时at the
10、same time37担忧；担心worry about be worried about 38停止做某事 (正在做的事)stop doing sth.停下来去做某事 (另一件事)stop to do sth.39.独自旅行 travel alone40感到孤独be/feel lonely 41(外貌或行为)像take after42捐赠；赠送give away43与 相似 be similar to44建起；设立set up45使做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb.to do sth.46对产生影响make a difference to 47对感到兴奋be
11、 excited about sth.48立刻；马上 at once49没能力做某事be unable to do sth.重点句子1._What_s_the_matter_with_ him？ _Whats_the_trouble_with_ him？_What_s_wrong_11.As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.作为一名登山者with_ him? 他怎么了？2He has _a_ sore back.他背痛。3_Should_ I take my temperature? Yes，you _should_.No，y
12、ou _shouldnt_.我该量体温吗？ 是的，你应该。不，你不该。4You should drink some _hot_tea_with_ honey.你应该喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶。5 It doesnt _sound_like_ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。6You need to take breaks _away_from_ the computer.你需要远离电脑休息。7 The bus driver stopped the bus _without_thinking_twice_.公交车司机没有多考虑把车停下来了。8 _Thanks_to_ Mr.Wang
13、and the passengers，the doctors saved the man _in_time_.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。9Did you hurt yourself _playing_ soccer？你踢足球时弄伤你自己了吗？10Someone _got_hit_on_ the head.有人撞到头了。，阿伦习惯了冒险。12So he _used_ his knife _to_ cut off half his right arm.于是，他用刀切掉了他的半条右手臂。13Aron _tells_of_ the _importance_of_ making go
14、od decisions，and of _being_in_control_of_ ones life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。14They _told_ me stories _about_ the past and how things _used_to_be_.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。15I get _such_a_strong_feeling_of_satisfaction_ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their _owners_ faces.当我看到动物
15、们病情渐好，看到他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。16 She could read by herself _at_the_age_of_ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。17_Volunteering_ here _is_ a dream _come_true_ for me.在这里当自愿者对我来说是梦想成真。18You helped to _make_it_possible_for_ me _to_ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。,单元重难点突破expect【举例透析】He expected to hear from Mar
16、y.他期待收到玛丽的来信。(expect作动词，意为 “预料；期待 ”，短语：期待做某事 expect to_do sth. look forward to doing sth.)I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Avrils concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听阿夫里的音乐会。(短语：期待某人做某事 expect sb.to _do sth.)They are in trouble，but I expect that they can deal with it thems
17、elves.他们正处于困境中，但是我期望他们能自己处理。(用法：expect that) 【活学活用】( B )Does he expect _ his dream this time?Yes， he looks forward to _ his dream come true.Aachieving ；make Bto achieve；making Cto achieve ； to make辨析thanks to与thanks for【举例透析】Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王
18、先生和乘客们，医生及时赶到救了那个男人。(thanks to 意为 “多亏；由于；因为”， to 是介词 名词；不可以 to do)Thanks for helping me! 谢谢你帮助了我。Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助。(thanks for意为“因而感谢”；for是介词 名词/动词的ing 形式。)【活学活用】( C )_ his good sense of humor，he found himself in a _ situation in the new class.AThanks for；bad BThanks to ；normal CThanks to
19、；friendlyagree【举例透析】来源:gkstk.ComShe agreed to have a deep discussion about the contract.她同意深入地谈谈关于那份合同的事。(agree作动词，意为“同意”；短语：agree to _do sth.)He doesnt agree with me that young people stay at home on school night.他不同意我的关于年轻人在学校的晚上停留在家里的看法。(用法：agree with sb.) Do you agree that people do everything a
20、ccording to their plans？你同意人们根据自己的计划做所有事情的看法吗？(用法：agree that)【活学活用】To his surprise，they all agreed _to_go_(go) with him.use【举例透析】Most students are used to getting up early on weekdays.多数学生周一到周五习惯早起。(use作动词，意为“使用”，用法：be (get/become) used to doing sth.习惯于做(从不习惯到习惯)此处to为介词。)Lisa used to play computer g
21、ames for too long.丽萨过去常常会打很久电脑游戏。 (用法：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。)His knife was used to cut off his right arm. He used his knife to cut off his right arm.他用刀切断了右手。(用法：use to do sth. 使用做某事； 其被动结构为：be used to_do sth. 被用来做某事)【活学活用】( C )1.This kind of machine is used to _ bees from the cage.And the bees ar
22、e now used to _ in the new forest.Afree；live Bfreeing；livingCfree；living( A )2.He used _ to work on foot last year，but now he is used to _ his car.Ato go；driving Bgoing ；to driveCto go；driverun out (of)【举例透析】The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了。(ran out 为不及物短语，主语为物，表示某物被用完了；现在分词 running)We ran out of th
23、e petrol.我们用完了汽油。(ran out of为及物短语，主语为人，表示某人用完了某物；过去式ran)【活学活用】( B )Hey，whats wrong with your new car?_AIt runs out oil BIt has run out of oilCThe oil has run out of辨析lonely与alone【举例透析】A lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。(lonely作 形容词，意为“孤独的”，既可以做表语，也可以做定语，如：a lonely man)I want to travel alone.我想独自
24、旅游。(alone 形容词，副词只能做表语或状语，不能做定语。be alone be all by oneself)【活学活用】1I live _alone_ but I dont feel _lonely_(lonely，alone)2Kimmy has few friends.He is a _lonely_child.(lonely，alone)make it adj.for sb.to do sth.【举例透析】You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。I sometimes fi
25、nd it difficult to communicate with him.我有时候发现跟他沟通很困难。(句型：make/find it adj. to do sth.“使得/ 发现做怎么样”。在句中， it 做形式宾语， 后面的形容词做宾语补足语， 不定式做真正的宾语。)【活学活用】( A )His strong will(意志) _ for him to get through the hard time in the end.Amade it possible Bmade no differenceCmade it difficult difficulty【举例透析】He has d
26、ifficulty studying Chinese.他学汉语有困难。If you have any difficulties，give me a call.如果你有任何困难，给我打电话。(difficulty既是可数名词“各种困难、难题、难事”，又可作不可数名词“艰辛；费劲”；短语：have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难)【活学活用】 Everyone may have difficulty _answering_(answer) such difficult questions.,直击中考来源:学优高考网一、单项选择。( B )1.(2017东营中考改编)_ th
27、e scientists hard work ，Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.AAs for BThanks to CInstead of( C )2.When you feel helpless and _，just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.Aalone；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；alone( B )3.(2017重庆中考改编)Its not a good habit to _ what y
28、ou can do today till tomorrow.Atake off Bput off Cget off ( C )4.(2017宜昌中考改编) You dont look well._ with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.AWhats happening B What is it CWhats the matter( C )5.After dinner，he used to _ computer games，but now he is used to _Aplay；walk Bplaying；walking Cplay；wa
29、lking( A )6.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. Alaugh Blaughed Claughing ( B )7.(大庆中考改编) Where were you when I called? I _ on the bed.Alied Bwas lying C lay ( C )8.(呼和浩特中考改编) Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes， I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody _ him to
30、 go so far.Awanted Bencouraged Cexpected 二、 词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、音标或所给的词提示，完成单词。1His _death_(dead) made me very sad.2We had to put off _going_(go) for a picnic because of the rain.3His temperature is very high.He has a _fever_4There is a sign_It says “No Smoking！”5At the airport，there are many _passengers_
31、psInd(r)三、完成句子。1多亏你们的节目，我们才能互相认识。_Thanks_ _to_ your program，we got to know each other.2他的钱很快就用完了。His money soon _ran_ _out_3Jim长得像他爸爸。Jim _takes_ _after_ her father.4我在阅读方面有困难。I have _difficulties_ _reading_ books.5你使我按时完成这项工作成为了可能。You made _it_ _possible_ for me to finish this work on time.四、完形填空。M
32、arch 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(号召) us to _1_ and protect water.Today，were facing terrible water problems.Among them，wastewater problem is especially _2_ And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewat
33、er”What is wastewater? It is used water.Usually，wastewater comes from homes，_3_，hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No ma
34、tter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have _5_ harmful in it._6_ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own _7_How can we treat wastewater? Diff
35、erent kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater _8_ homes can be reused.Then there will be _9_ wastewater.Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned _10_ it goes back to nature.( B )1.A.drink Bsave C carry( C )2.A.easy Bpopular Cserious( A )3.A.factories Blakes C rivers ( C )4.A
36、.gets back Bhands in Cchanges into ( B )5.A.nothing Bsomething Cnobody ( C )6.A.What BWho C Why ( C )7.A.work Binterest Chealth ( B )8.A.on Bfrom Cwith( A )9.A.less Bmore Cbetter( A )10.A.before Bwhether C after 五、还原句子。The fastest men on the ground and in water来源:学优高考网gkstkOnce again，Jamaicas Usain
37、Bolt(尤塞恩博尔特) ，29，has proven there is no doubt that he is the fastest man in the world.On Aug.15，2016(Beijing time)，Bolt finished the mens 100m in just 9.81 seconds，taking the gold in this event for a third time one after the other.He made it look so easy.In the semifinal，Bolt even turned his head to
38、 watch his competitors with a toothy smile as he ran past them like wind before he reached the finish line.Taking home a gold medal at the Olympics is already a huge achievement，1._B_“I came here to win three gold medals，I came here to prove myself as one of the greats，”Bolt said after the 100m win.
39、“If by any chance it doesnt happen，Im going to feel sad because I didnt do what I wanted to get.2._E_，I have to do it.”The runners next goal is trying to copy his success every time in the following competition.We hope the legend(传奇) continues.3_C_，the fastest man on the ground，and Michael Phelps(迈克
40、尔菲尔普斯) ，the fastest man in water.On Aug.14，the amazing Phelps finished his fourth Olympics with five golds.4._D_，even before coming to Rio，and now has 23 gold Olympic medals in his collection.Although the 31yearold has wanted to stop swimming for many times since the London 2012 Games was over.“Done
41、，done ，done.This time I mean it.”But this time， in Rio，he came back.“I wanted to come back and finish my career how I wanted.And this was the cherry on top of the cake that I wanted.”This time he seems to be more determined than ever.He has nothing to prove in the pool and he has a new challenge in
42、lifeto be a good father.After he won the mens 200m butterfly on Aug.9，5._A_Athe first thing Phelps did was to embrace(拥抱) his family and kiss his 3monthold sonBbut one gold would be considered a failure by Bolt who now has seven to his nameCWe are lucky enough to live in the times to see some true legends：Usain BoltDHes the athlete with many golds of all timeEI wanted to set myself apart from everybody else and this is the Olympics
