1、第17课时 八年级下册Modules 78,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P2425对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.list n. 名单；清单 2crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的3shorts n. (用复数)短裤4trousers n. (用复数)裤子5sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜6weigh v. 重量有；重7total adj. 总的；全部的8weight n. 重量9passport n. 护照10culture n. 文化11last v. 持续；延续12.depend v. 视而定；决定于13pro
2、vide v. 提供；供应14test v. 测验；考试15progress n . 进步；进展； v. 推进16guest n. 客人；宾客17form v. 形成n.表格18friendship n. 友谊；友好19prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱20certain adj . 确定的；无疑的21fill v. 填满；填充22hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没23.sights n. (用复数) 风景；名胜24thirsty adj. 渴的来源:gkstk.Com25waste v. 浪费；滥用； n. 浪费26square adj. (表示面积单位)平方的27kilometre n.
3、千米；公里28shape n. 外形；形状29human n. 人30wake v. 唤醒；醒来31somebody pron.某人；有人32about adv.向四周；向各处33path n. 小路；路径34pull v. (用手)拉；牵；扯词 汇 拓 展1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的 crazily adv.疯狂地；拼命地2weigh v. 重量有；重weight n. 重量3total adj. 总的；全部的 totally adv.整个地；全部地4culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的5provide v. 提供；供应 offer (同义词)6.pref
4、er v. 更喜爱；钟爱preference n. 偏爱；倾向7fill v. 填满；填充filled adj. 满的8thirst n. 饥渴 thirsty adj. 渴的9human n. 人 humans pl.10wake v. 唤醒；醒来woke过去式woken(过去分词 )重 点 短 语1.make a list 列清单2at the end of在的结尾；在的末端3at the same time同时4depend on 取决于；决定于5daily life 日常生活6stay in touch (with sb.) (与某人) 保持联系7fill out 填写；填充8take
5、 up 占去(时间或空间)9point out 指出；指明10at the top of在的顶端11wake sb.up 唤醒某人来源:学优高考网12prepare for 为做准备13.pay for付款14take part in参加15take trips to去旅游16go sightseeing 去观光17get close to nature亲近大自然18take up占用(空间、时间等)19at the top of在的顶部20look like 看起来像21move about 四处走动22pulloff 把从扯下23agree on sth.就某事达成一致24notany m
6、ore 不再重 1.When are you leaving and how long are 9.Many families form close 点 句 型you going to stay there? 你什么时候动身且要在那儿待多长时间？2It sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道要带什么。3Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。 4I can hardly believe were in the city centre.
7、我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。5I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。6We thought somebody was moving about.我们认为某人在四处走动。7Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说，把叶子从植株上扯下来是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一切。8If youve already paid fo
8、r the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应该够了。friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。10You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关美国的文化，同时还可以提高
9、你的英语水平。11As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.除了学习英语，我们还想让你体验美国生活。12.The lake takes up over half of the park area.湖占用了这个公园一半多的面积。13Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。14Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我
10、甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱！,重难词句选析1provide v. 提供；供应 (教材P58)【辨析】provide 与offerprovide和offer都可表示“提供”，但搭配不同。(1)provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.如：The hotel provides free breakfast for us.The hotel provides us with free breakfast.旅馆向我们提供免费早餐。(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.如：He offered me some money.He offered som
11、e money to me.他给了我一些钱。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。这位老人经常给孩子们提供有趣的书籍读。The old man often _provides_ interesting books _for_ kids to read.2prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱 (教材P58)【点拨】prefer 相当于likebetter ，其过去式、过去分词形式均为preferred。常见用法如下：(1)prefer名词/代词，更喜欢 (2)prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 如：She prefers to travel/travelling by
12、train.她更喜欢乘火车旅行。(3)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A(4)prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B更喜欢做A(to 为介词) 如：He prefers surfing to running.和跑步比起来，他更喜欢冲浪。(5)prefer to dorather than dowould rather dothan 宁愿做而不愿做 如：I prefer to stay at home than go to the party.I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加
13、聚会。【即时训练】词形填空。(1)Tom _preferred_ (prefer)singing in the past，but now he prefers _to_ dance.(2)The boy prefers to _stay_ (stay)at home rather than _hang_ (hang)out with friends.3. depend on取决于；决定于(教材P58)【点拨】depend on表示“依靠；依赖；指望”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，或接how或wh 引导的从句，还可接带to 的不定式复合结构。其中，on也可以换为upon。如：The price
14、 depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此的熟悉程度。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。Whether well go climbing or not _depends_on_(取决于) the weather.4take up占去(时间或空间)(教材P64)【点拨】take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。如：This des
15、k takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。【拓展】take up的其他含义：(1)拿起；举起 如：He took up his bag and left.他拿起他的包走了。(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业) 如：She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了。(3)吸收(液体) ；溶解(固体) 如：How much water is needed to take up a pound of salt？溶解一磅食盐需要多少水？【即时训练】单项选择。( C )We tried to find a table for seven, but
16、they were all_.Agiven away B kept awayCtaken up D used up5. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里非常安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。(教材P64)【点拨】so that意为“如此 以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句。其中，so为副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词。如：She was so excited that she said nothing.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。They sang so loudly that he couldnt do his
17、 homework.他们唱歌的声音如此之大以至于他不能做作业。【拓展】suchthat 也意为“如此以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句。但such是形容词，修饰其后的名词或者名词性短语。如：Mary is such a clever girl that she can answer the question.玛丽是如此聪明的一个女孩，以至于她能回答出这个问题。Today is such hot weather that we cant go out for the picnic.今天如此炎热 ，以至于我们不能出去野餐。【即时训练】来源:学优高考网用sothat或suchthat 填空。(1)He
18、is _so_ tall_that_ he can reach the apples on the tree.(2)She is _such_ a kind girl_that_ everyone likes her very much.来源:学优高考网gkstk,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Listen! _Somebody_(某人) is knocking the door.2I can _hardly_(几乎不) believe it.3The hotel _provides_(提供) a shoecleaning service for guests.4The f
19、amous painting is round in _shape_(形状) 5True _friendship _(友谊) should last forever.6Our teacher sets monthly tests to see our _progress_(进步 )7Fred _pulled _(拉；扯) his sisters hair and made her cry.8He has studied the_culture_(文化) of the eastern countries.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。fill out, watch, rec
20、eive, thirsty, teenage1Im _thirsty_Pass me a bottle of water，please.2_Fill_out _(填写) the form and well notice you in three days.3Annie has just _received_ a new camera for her birthday.4Tom usually spends much time _watching _ TV.5A group of _teenagers_ are dancing on the street.来源:学优高考网.阅读下面短文，在空白处
21、填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Mum and Dad，Were staying 1._with_ Linglings uncle in Hunan Province，and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.Last night，we 2._camped_(camp) by a small lake.During the night，we heard a noise.It 3._woke_(wake) everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Li
22、nglings uncle said it was 4._an_ animal.We came out without 5._making_(make) any noise，and found it was just a hungry monkey 6._looking_ for food.This morning，we climbed Mount Tianzi.From the top we hoped 7._to_see_(see) the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was 8._cloudy_(cloud)We could o
23、nly see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path，along a river，past trees and 9._other_ plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant，but Linglings father said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake，the second 10._largest_(large) freshwater lake in China.Well be back home next week！Wish you were there!Love，Betty请完成精练本第33页作业
