1、,Section I Warm-up Living in a Community,新课导学 自主探究 板块,语言点一单词集释板块,语言点二短语荟萃板块,语言点三句型解构板块,语法 讲座,课 时 跟 踪 检 测,Unit 23,Step 2,Step 3,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 .落实,识记 .掌握,理解 .拓展,应用 . 落实,知识必备,专题练习,Step 1,1There are various conflicts in our daily life. What do you think caused the conflicts? 2How
2、 do you deal with conflicts when they occur? Please read the following passage to get the answer.,Conflict is a natural part of the workplace. As a manager, you will be looked upon to deal with conflict as it arises. If you are unable or unwilling to, you may lose the confidence of your staff in dea
3、ling with difficult situations.Since conflict is inevitable (不可避免的), what can I do to solve it when it happens? Conflict exists in small and large forms. In addition，conflict may occur between individuals or between groups of people.,There are several ways to effectively deal with conflict. If the c
4、onflict is small, you may just want to ignore the conflict. This would be an ideal resolution method for conflict such as two coworkers are fighting over who has better office furniture. Since there is no real resolution, ignoring the conflict may be best. You must be careful though the conflict may
5、 seem minor but in reality it is not.,Imposing (强迫接受) a solution is a popular method of conflict resolution. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian (专制的) conflict resolution method you simply hear both sides and make a decision. Unfortunately, one side may come out unhappy with the resolution
6、.,Negotiation (协商) is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. This method is a popular one used by managers to solve conflicts between two individuals (or by using representatives between two groups)Steps to conflict resolution：,1Be prepared. Walk into the si
7、tuation knowing the facts. If you are not aware of the situation, the participants are going to be less likely to listen.2Do not judge. The situation may seem unimportant to you. However, a lot of unimportant conflicts add up to a major one. Listen to both sides equally.3Find the source of the confl
8、ict. The top surface conflict may not be the complete problem. Probe to find the true source.,4Be decisive. Once you have made a decision, stick to it. Dont waffle (唠叨) in decision making employees prefer a decisive solution.5Remember to follow up. By keeping track of the situation, you can determin
9、e if your resolution really works or if more problems crop up.,The following pictures are some conflicts. Please match the following pictures with their names.,1military conflict A 2the conflict in the football field B 3the conflict between husband and wife C 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C,Choose the best answers a
10、ccording to the two texts. A(1)Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Ming? AHe is a drummer for a rock band. BHe couldnt fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours. CHe is an alcoholic. DHe held parties every night.,(2)Why did a neighbour think Yang Ming was a bad influence on h
11、is son? ABecause he is a bachelor. BBecause he held parties every night. CBecause he made a lot of noise every night. DBecause he is an alcoholic.,(3)How did Yang Mings neighbours feel after his departure? AThey felt very sorry for their selfishness. BThey felt pleased. CThey felt sleepy. DThey felt
12、 unbearable. 答案：(1)(3) BDB,B(1)What do we know about Mr.McKay? AHe is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. BHe is not a peaceful man.CHe hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. DHe was set free on Sunday.,(2)Why didnt Mr.McKay get to blow the candles out? ABecause he i
13、s too old and has no teeth. BBecause there were too many candles. CBecause Smith emptied a tank and made the cake all wet. DHe was taken away by the police before he blew the candles out.,(3)Mr Mckay hit Mr Smith over the head because_. AMr Mckay was a man of violence BMr Mckay didnt like fish CMr S
14、mith was impolite Dthe Mckays were often wet through by Mr Smith,(4)How long was Mr Mckay in prison? AA year. BTwo weeks. CA night. DThirty years. 答案：(1)(4) DCDC,A根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 1 n移民，移民入境 v移居 n移民，外侨 2 adj.配有家具的 vt.布置家具 n家具 3 n离开，离去 v离开，动身，出发,immigration,immigrate,immigrant,furnished,furniture,furnis
15、h,departure,depart,4 vt.把分类 adj.分类的，别类的 n分类 5 n青少年时期 adj.青春期的，青少年的,classify,classified,classification,adolescence,adolescent,B词义配对 6betray atwo weeks 7compromise bto show something that is usually covered 8expose cfairness in the way people are treated 9justice dto give information about sb./sth. to
16、 the enemy 10fortnight ean agreement between two people that is achieved by both people accepting less than they wanted at first 答案：610 debca,1betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(秘密) 教材原句 He is betrayed by a family member. 他被一名家庭成员出卖了。 Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. 相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将
17、会原形毕露。,The man betrayed his wife many years ago. 这个男人在多年前背叛了妻子。 He betrayed his intention by his behavior. 他的行为泄露了他的意图。 They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years. 他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。, 露出本来面目，原形毕露 出卖/背叛某人/某物 betray .by . betray .to .,betray oneself,betray sb./ sth.,因而泄露,向泄露；向出卖,2compro
18、mise 教材原句 Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws. 政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。 (1)n.妥协；让步,Both nations desired peace, so they reached a compromise at last. 两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了妥协。 They the matter each other at last. 最终，就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。,made a compromise on,with,(2)vi.妥协；让步,Is the boss prep
19、ared to the workers their pay demand? 老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？,compromise with,on,3expose vt.暴露，显露；使遭受(危险或不快) 教材原句 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。,The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot. 这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。 Trav
20、elling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 出国旅行能使孩子们接触不同的语言和文化。,We should not babies strong sunlight. 我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光的照射。 As a peacekeeping policeman, he various dangers. 作为一名维和警察，他置身于各种各样的危险之中。,expose,to,is exposed to,exposed adj. 无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的 exposure n暴露，显露,4classify vt.把分
21、类/归类 教材原句 Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫做“酒鬼”，但是令他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实。 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。,Would you classify it as a
22、hard or a soft drug? 你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？ The boys here classes according to their ages. 这儿的男孩子们根据他们的年龄被编班。,are classified into,classified adj. 分类的 classification n. 分类；类别，种类,.单词拼写 1He is so stubborn that he never (妥协) with anybody. 2The books in the library are (把分类) by subject. 3If your skin is (暴露
23、) to the sun too much, it may get burnt.,compromises,classified,exposed,4Under no circumstances should we (背叛) our motherland. 5They had received no hews of him since his (离开) from the island. 6Our teacher said that we would stay in the countryside for a (两星期),betray,departure,fortnight,.单项填空 1They
24、made a(n)_ with each other finally even though they quarreled fiercely. Aacquaintance Badjustment Cpreparation Dcompromise 解析：选 。句意：尽管他们争吵激烈但是最终他们彼此妥协。 acquaintance“结识”；adjustment“调整”；preparation“准备”；compromise“妥协”。结合句意D项正确。,D,2His words were calm, but his voice_ his concern and anxiety. Abetrayed B
25、sacrificed Cboycotted Dsubstituted 解析：选 。句意：他的言词很平静，但他的声音泄露了他的关心和焦虑。betray“泄露”；sacrifice“牺牲”；boycott“抵制”；substitute“代替”。,A,3The more one is _ the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. Aexposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up 解析：选 。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be
26、exposed to 意为“接触”，符合语境。fill in“填充”；catch on“理解”；keep up“跟上，持续不变”。,A,4In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have_ all our little weaknesses. Adivided Barranged Cclassified Dseparated 解析：选 。句意：为了说服我们购买那种产品，店主们仔细研究了人的本性，并分类总结了我们所有的弱
27、点。classify“分类；归类”；divide“划分”； arrange“安排；排列”； separate“隔离”。,C,5A(n)_of voices calling for her resignation made her husband feel embarrassed. Aamount Bbit Cchorus Dlack 答案：选 。句意：人们异口同声要求她辞职使她的丈夫感到尴尬。 a chorus of sth. “齐声，异口同声(表示同意或不同意)”。,C,1hand over 2out of control 3bid . goodbye 4be exposed to 5 瞬间
28、，即刻 6 采取行动 7 恢复正常 8 除掉，去掉,把交给,失控,向告别,处于可能受伤害的境遇,in a flash,take action,go back to normal,get rid of,1hand over把交给；交出；移交(权力，责任) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues. 她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。 Its said that the leader refused to power to others. 据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。,hand over,The teache
29、r had the monitor hand out the papers. 老师让班长分发试卷。 This custom has been since the 18th century. 这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。,handed down,2out of control失控 教材原句 Army arrests “out of control” civilians 军队逮捕“失控的”平民 The children were completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。,Dont worry
30、everythings under control. 别担心，一切都控制住了。 The family has sold most of its shares and will the company. 这个家族已售出大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制。 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。,lose control of,in control of,3bid . goodbye (bid goodbye to .)向
31、告别 教材原句 Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. 在邻居们纷纷抱怨失眠之后，他告别了自己装修好的住房。 We bade goodbye to the Greens and walked home. 我们告别了格林一家，然后走回了家。,bid 的过去式、过去分词有两种： bidbidbid bidbadebidden,I bade my teacher good morning when I met her at the gate. 我
32、在大门口遇到老师时向她问好。 I all the friends I had made in Paris. 我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。,bade farewell to,4in a flash (like a flash)瞬间，即刻 教材原句 He was up there in a flash. 刹那间，他就去到楼上了。 Believe it or not, the plane disappeared in a flash. 信不信由你，刹那间，飞机就不见了。 I didnt get the number of the car that knocked you over. It was
33、 gone . All I know is that its a big, brown car. 我没有记下撞倒你的那辆汽车的号牌，它一下子就开走了，我只知道那是一辆棕色的大轿车。,in a flash,As long as theres a flash of hope, well not give up. 只要还有一线希望，我们就不会放弃。 A look of terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. 她回忆起他们结婚那一天的情景。,.完成句子 1在这
34、里等我，我很快就会回来。 Just wait here and Ill be back . 2天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。 Its getting dark and it is time for us to the Greens. 3明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。 He the charge of his office tomorrow.,in a flash,bid goodbye to,will hand over,4一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。 A car and ran into a house. 5工人们正受到有害的高强度辐射。 The workers unacc
35、eptably high levels of radiation. 6他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？ How can he these bad habits?,was out of control,are exposed to,get rid of,.单项填空 1_to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin. AExpose BTo expose CExposing DBeing exposed 解析：选 。句意：长时间地暴露在强烈的阳光下对我们的皮肤有害。expose常用于 expose .to .结构，此处 expo
36、se与our skin 是动宾关系，故用动词ing 形式的被动式作主语。,D,2Seeing the young man, my mind _ to our previous meeting. Agot back Bput back Cgave back Dflashed back 解析：选 。句意：看到这个年轻人，我又想起了我们之前的那次会面。get back“取回”；put back“放回”；give back“归还”；flash back“回想”。,D,3It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets o
37、ld. Atake over Bthink over Chand over Dgo over 解析：选 。句意：他老的时候将把他的公司移交给他的儿子，这是一定的。hand over“移交，交给”，符合语境。take over“接管，接任”；think over“仔细考虑”；go over“检查；反复研究”。,C,4Reading in the library isnt _ today according to a survey. Aout of control Bout of breath Cout of date Dout of question 解析：选 。句意：调查发现，在在图书馆看书并
38、不落伍。 out of date “过时，落伍”。,C,5How time flies! The summer vacation seems to be over _ a flash. Ain Bat Cafter Dover 解析：选 。句意：时间过得真快啊！暑假似乎一会儿就过去了。in a flash 是固定短语，意为“即刻，一瞬间”。,A,1句型展示Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved_into the building. 要是知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。 典例背
39、诵 Had he come here yesterday, he would have seen Liu Xiang. 他如果昨天来这儿，就会看见刘翔了。,2句型展示Wed be_sitting there happily reading our newspapers, _when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on! 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！ 典例背诵 I w
40、as wandering through the street when I caught sight of Yi Jianlian. 我正在街上徘徊，这时我看到了易建联。,1Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved_into the building. 如果早知道邻居是个鼓手，他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer, they. building. if引导的虚拟条
41、件从句中若含有 were, had，should, 可以省去 if, 而把 were, had, should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的 not 不能提前。,Had he recognized me, he would have come over. 如果他认出了我，早就走过来了。 Were I you, I would go. 如果我是你，我就去。 , what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？,Should it happen,2Wed be_sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when
42、suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on! 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！,(1)句子结构分析：,I was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. 我正在看电视这时有人敲门。 I when the telephone rang. 我就要离开，这时电话铃响了。 He had just got home when it be
43、gan to rain. 他刚一到家就下起雨来了。,was about to leave,.翻译句子 1他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(be doing sth. when .)2我就要出去这时来了一位不速之客。(be about to do sth. when .),He was reading newspaper when he heard his name,called.,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.,3假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if 虚拟条件句 的倒装) 4我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(
44、no sooner .than .) 5如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装),Should I work harder, I could make much more prog ress.,No sooner had we sat down than we found it wastime to go.,/We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go.,Were it necessary, I might resign.,.单项填空 1(2011浙江高考)One Friday, we were packi
45、ng to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help. Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen 解析：选 。考查连词辨析。句意：那个周五我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”，是常用结构，故选D项。,D,2_it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. AWere BWould CWill DShould 解析：选 。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。
46、这是一个虚拟条件句，由tomorrow及主句谓语的形式可知此处表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语可用 should do, were to do和 did；再由选项可知虚拟条件句的从句中省略了 if，而将 should提前形成了倒装。综合可知选D。,D,3Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone 解析：选 。no sooner .than .为固定结构，表示“一就”。 no sooner后常接“had主语谓语”这一倒装结构。,A,4I feel very sad because I failed in my test this time. Well, _ harder at your lessons, you would have passed it. Adid you work Bhad you worked Cyou had worked Dyou worked 解析：选 。考查省略 if 的虚拟条件状语从句。完整表达为 if you had worked harder at your lessons，此句中省略 if，把 had 提到句首，构成部分倒装，故选B项。,
