1、Unit 19 Language,Lesson 1Language Learning,Do you think learning English is important for your future? Why? Do you think it is difficult to learn English well? Why or why not?,Discuss,1. What has made more and more people decide to learn English in recent years? 2. According to some theories, what i
2、s the best way to learn a foreign language? 3. How can teachers try to create a rich language environment in the classroom? 4. What extra work can you do outside of the classroom?,Read the text and answer the following questions.,True or False?,Experts recommend doing 2 hours of extra work once a we
3、ek. Listening to an English song several times can help you revise new vocabulary. Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language. Watching your favourite DVD in English will improve your listening skills.,F,F,F,T,What do you think can help you learn Eng
4、lish well?,Grammar,名词性从句,名次性从句的定义和分类,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。,名词性从句的语序,名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序。如：,How he became successful is still a puzzle.,My worry is whether they will arrive on time.,名词性从句的连接词,that, if / whether, who, whom, whos
5、e, what, which, when, where, why, how.,主语从句,That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.,Who will go is not important.,Where he has been is still a puzzle.,由于主语从句位于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用引导词it来作形式主语。如：,It is a pity that she had made such a foolish mistake.,It is reported that three people
6、 were killed in the traffic accident.,It doesnt matter whether hell come or not.,表语从句,The trouble is that he has never done the work before.,Guilin is not what it used to be.,I think it is because you are doing too much.,It looks as if it is going to rain.,(1). that 可省, 无意义, 不充当成分.what不可省,有意义,充当成分.,
7、(2). 时态,及物动词，形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. I want to know whether or not they will come. He was interested in whether he saw her there.,宾语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, order, information, advice, answer, saying, reply, report, r
8、emark等，that常用来引导同位语从句，whether, when, where等也可用来引导同位语从句。,Where did you get the idea that I could not come?,Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.,He cannot answer the question how he got the money.,that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：,that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别,The news that Mr. Li will
9、be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。,The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。) 他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。,His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable. 2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
10、 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 5. Is this the company where your father works?,（定从）,(同位),Practice,(同位),(同位),（定从）,Ex 6: 1 a) 2 d) 3 c) 4 b),Ex 7: 1 f 2 g 3 d 4 c 5. A 6.b 7.e,Ex. 8: Rewrite the following sentences usi
11、ng noun clauses.,1. People will make videos with their mobile phones by 2015.2. Most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.,It was reported that people will make phones by 2015.,It is predicted that most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.,3. Person
12、al computers will disappear by 2020.4. Satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.,The idea that personal computers will disappear by 2020 sounds unbelievable to many people.,Nobody can prove that satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.,5. Aliens from four
13、 different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.6. We wont use money to buy food in the future.,It is totally nonsense that aliens from four different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.,Many people believe that we wont use money to buy food in the future.,请分析下面划线部分句子成分:,
14、It has been predicted that mobile phones might soon replace our wallets. The idea that in the future we wont need to carry money seems crazy. What this meant was that mobile phone users could use SMS as a cheap means of keeping in touch. What we see now are new phones with super reception. John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.,subject,appositive,predicative,subject,object,Practice,
