1、七年级(下) Units 712,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.rain(形容词)阴雨的；多雨的_rainy_ 2sun(形容词)晴朗的_sunny_ 3bad( 比较级) 较坏的_worse_ (最高级) 最坏的 _worst_ (副词)坏地；糟地_badly _ 4 dry( 反义词 )潮湿的_wet_ 5cold( 反义词 )热的_hot_ 6warm(名词)温暖_warmth_ (比较级) 较温暖的_warmer_ (最高级) 最温暖的_warmest_ 7 visit(名词)参观者_visitor_ 8office( 名词)军官；官员_officer_ 9high
2、(名词)身高；高度_height_ 10farm(名词)农民；农场主_farmer_ 11mouse(复数) 老鼠；耗子_mice_ 12 act(名词)动作_action_ (名词 )演员_actor_ (名词 )女演员_actress_ 13person ( 形容词) 私人的_personal_ 14wake(形容词 )醒着的_awake_ 15 sheep(复数)羊；绵羊_sheep_ 16 cheap( 反义词)昂贵的_expensive_ (副词)便宜地_cheaply _ 17 thin( 反义词)胖的_fat_ 19.love( 形容词)可爱的_lovely_ 20nature(
3、 形容词)自然的_natural_ 21surprise (形容词) 令人吃惊的_surprising_ (形容词) 感到惊讶的 _surprised_22different(名词)区别_difference_ ( 副词)不同地_differently _ (反义词)相同的_same_ 23free(名词)自由_freedom_ 24enjoy( 形容词 )令人愉快的_enjoyable_ 25easy(副词)容易地_easily_ 26heavy(副词)沉重地_heavily_ (反义词 )轻的 _light_ 27special(副词)特意地；专门地 _specially_ (副词) 特别
4、；尤其；格外_especially_ 28interest (形容词)感兴趣的_interested_ (形容词) 有趣的；令人感兴趣的_interesting _ 29 paint(名词)画家_painter_ (名词)油画；绘画_painting_ (过去式/过去分词)画画；绘画_painted_ 30hear ( 过去式/过去分词)听到；听见_heard_ 31cook(名词)厨师_cook_ (名词) 炊具；厨具_cooker_ 32Canada(形容词/名词)加拿大(人) 的；加拿大人 (反义词) 浓密的_thick _ ( 比较级)较瘦的_thinner_ (最高级) 最瘦的 _t
5、hinnest_ 18 potato( 复数) 土豆；马铃薯_potatoes _ _Canadian_ 33north( 形容词 )北方的；在北方的_northern_ 短语归纳1.捎个口信；传话_take_a _message_ 2度假_on_(a)_vacation_ 3警察局 _police_station_ 4付费电话 _pay_phone_ 5在对面 _across_from_ 6在前面_in_front_of_ 7沿着(这条街)走_go_along_(the_street)_ 8向右 /左转_ turn_right/left_ 9花时间_spend_time _ 10喜欢阅读_e
6、njoy_reading_ 11点菜_take_ones_order_ 12许愿_make_a_wish_ 13受欢迎；流行_get_popular_ 14给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_ 15给奶牛挤奶_milk_a_cow_ 16骑马_ride_a _horse_ 17喂鸡_feed_chickens_ 18在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_ 19总的说来_all_in_all _ 20对感兴趣_be _interested_in_ 21深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_ 22.跑开_run_away_ 23放风筝 _fly_a_kite_ 2
7、4搭起；举起_put_up_ 25吃惊_get_a_surprise_ 26上上下下；起伏_up_and_down_ 27把 弄醒_wakeup_ 28切碎_cut_up_ 29通过电话交谈_talk_on_the_phone_ 30过得很愉快_have _a_good_time/have_a_great_time/have_fun/enjoy_oneself_ 31(给某人 )回电话_call_(sb.)_back_ 32现在_right_now_ 33给某人写信_write_to_sb._ 34去散步 _go_for_a_walk_ 35许多 _quite_a_lot_(of)_ 36去学
8、校郊游_go_on_a_school_trip_ 37以身份而工作_work_as_ 38互相_each _other_ 39入睡_go_to_sleep_ 40向外看_look_out_of_ 续表类别 课标考点要求句型再现1.近来可好？还不错。_Hows_it_going_ ?Not bad.2你能否告诉他给我回个电12.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Many people dont always see things_the_same_way_ 话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_ ?3我正开心地拜访
9、我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.4你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_ ?5要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.6图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _enjoy_reading_ there.7她长什么样？她留着长直发。_What_does_s
10、he_look_like_？_She_has_long_straight_hair_ .8天气怎么样？多云。/晴朗。/下雨。_Hows_ the weather？/_Whats _ the weather_like_？Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.9这附近有医院吗？是的，有。它在大桥街上。_Is_there_ a hospital near here?_Yes,_there_is_ .Its_on_Bridge_Street_.10在第一个十字路口向右转。沿着长街走，它在右边。Turn right_at_the_first_crossing_._Go_a
11、long_ Long Street and its_on_the_right_ .so they may describe_the_same_ person_differently_.13你需要什么？我还没想好。_What_would_ you like?_Im_not_sure_ yet.14你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like?15蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.来源:学优高考网16卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_ Carol _take_any_photo
12、s_ ?17上周的旅行怎么样？棒极了。_How_was_ your trip last week?It was _excellent_ .18然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.19礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_ like the trip _at_all_ .20这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a
13、 second language.21在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.22但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.23我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。11假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。If he or she_blows_out_ all the candles_in_one_go_ ，the wish will_come_true_
14、.We saw a big snake _sleeping_near_the_fire_ .语法结构 1.一般过去时。P121 2.there be句型。P130话题1.The weather(天气)2 The neighborhood(邻居)3Physical appearance(外貌特征)4.Food(食物)5School trips(校园旅行)6Weekend activities(周末活动),遵义五年中考真题演练一般过去时( C )1.(2016遵义32题) How do you think of the food you _ yesterday?It was delicious.A
15、taste Bhave tasted C tasted词汇( B )2.(2017遵义31题)You should think_before taking the job，and dont do it just for fun.Aquickly BseriouslyCproudly( A )3.(2016遵义 25题)I take a walk for 10 thousand steps _ Xiangjiang River after dinner every day.So does my mother.Aalong B across Cabove( A )4.(2016遵义 28题)Som
16、e students depend on others so much that their parents almost do _ for them.Aeverything BnothingCsomething( A )5.(2014遵义 34题)The book of poems written by Indian poet，Tagore，is so amazing that I cant _ .Aput it down Bput it offCput it out( C )6.(2013遵义21题)Soccer is popular all_over the world.Aafter B
17、above Caround( A )7.(2013遵义 22题)I went _to_see my grandparents last Sunday.Avisited Bcalled Cfound( C )8.(2013遵义38题)It is reported that it would take a person 21 days _ a good habit.Agetting into Bget intoCto get into交际用语( B )9.(2014遵义40题) Excuse me，where is the nearest bus stop?_.AI dont want to sa
18、y anythingBGo straight ahead for 50 metersCIt will take an hour to go there单词拼写10(2014遵义85题)It is _unlucky_(luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.11(2013遵义78题)The _actors_ (act) of the movie To Young Ages celebrated their success in Beijing.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析through，past，across与
19、over【满分点拨】词语 用法through 介词，意为“从通过；穿过”，主要指从物体内部穿过。past 介词或副词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过， go/walk/run past sth.pass sth. 。across 介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过， go/walk/run across sth.cross sth.；across from在的对面。over 介词，意为“从上方越过”，指越过一段距离。【考点抢测】( B )1.We went _ the bridge and walk _ the forest to the zoo.Across ；through
20、B across；throughCthrough；across( A )2.The woman went _ the house.Apast Bover Cacross( B )3.The cat jumps _ the wall every day.Apast Bover C across辨析cost，spend，pay与take【满分点拨】词语 辨析 例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我 20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s)som
21、e time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱在某事上/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay “付款；支付”，主语是人，常见 搭配pay for “付费”。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已经付了50美元买药。take“花费 ”，常用句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me
22、three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【考点抢测】( C )4.(黔西南中考)Its said that we must _ at least an hour _ to Shanghai.Atake；flying Btakes；to fly来源:学优高考网gkstkCspend；flying( B )5.The book _ me 15 yuan.I _ 15 yuan for the book.Apaid；took Bcost；paidCspent；cost来源:学优高考网( B )6.It _ us 3 da
23、ys to visit the place.Apaid Btook Cspent辨析in front of，in the front of与in front【满分点拨】in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”。in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”。in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语。【考点抢测】( B )7.Dont stand _ front of me.I cant see the picture.Oh.Im sorry.Aover Bin C above( B )8.There is a window _ my room，and a bed a
24、t the back.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin the backenjoy的用法【满分点拨】作“欣赏；享受；喜爱”讲，后跟名词或动词ing 形式。enjoy还可以作“使过得快活；使得到乐趣”讲，常与oneself搭配。相当于have a good time/have fun. 。如：I enjoyed (reading) these books very much.我很喜欢(读) 这些书。Are you enjoying yourself？你玩得高兴吗？【考点抢测】( C )9.Where did they go last night?They went
25、 to Lucys birthday party，and they enjoyed _ very much.Atheir Bthem CthemselvesWhat does sb.look like？句型【满分点拨】(1)What does sb.look like？常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征，意为“某人看上去什么样？”常用答语：“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。如：What does your uncle look like？你叔叔长什么样？Hes a bit fat./He has short straight
26、hair.他有点胖。/ 他留着短短的直发。(2)该句型中look like意为 “看起来像 ”。 like为介词，后常接名词或代词的宾格形式，意为“如同；像；和一样”。如：He looks like his father.他跟他爸爸长得很像。(3)易混句型：What be(am/is/are) sb.like？常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind，friendly，strict，shy等表示性格和人品的形容词。如：Whats he like？他是个什么样的人？Hes friendly and kind.他友好又善良。【考点抢测】( C )10.Can you tell me _？S
27、he is very white and with long hair.Awhat your buddy likesBwhat your buddy is likeCwhat your buddy looks like辨析few，a few，little与a little【满分点拨】词语 辨析 例句few 表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修 饰可数名词。 He has few friends here.在这儿他几乎没朋友。a few 表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰可 数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little 表否定，“几乎没有
28、”的意思，修 饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little 表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰不 可数名词。 Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。【考点抢测】( B )11.Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.Afew BlittleCa few( B )12.(铜仁中考)In our school，_ students li
29、ke English，but _ of them can speak English smoothly.Aa little ；a few Ba few；fewCa few；little( A )13.The girl in purple is new here，so _ people know her.Afew Ba few ClittleWould like句型【满分点拨】用法归纳：would like的用法would like意为 “想要 ”，相当于want，后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语，在陈述句中，常与主语缩写为：Id like， wed like，youd like等。其常见用
30、法有：would like sth.want sth.“想要某物 ”would like to do sth.want to do sth. “想要做某事”would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”如：I would like/want some oranges/to eat some oranges.我想要些桔子。/我想吃些桔子。I would like/want you to meet my family.我想要你见一见我的家人。would like做一般疑问句，为“Would sb.like/love？”，比“Do you wa
31、nt？”语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为“Yes，Id like/love to.”还可以是“Yes，please./All right./OK.”等，否定回答则用“Sorry. ”。【考点抢测】( C )14.(丹东中考改编) Would you like to go for a walk?_.But I have to clean the living room first.AYes ，I would BSorryCYes，Id love to( C )15.Mothers Day is coming.I would like _ a silk scarf for my mothe
32、r.Abuy Bbuying C to buy辨析hear ，listen与sound【满分点拨】(1)hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，着重听的结果。常用句型：hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。be heard to do sth.被听到做某事，用于被动语态。如：He heard people speak so highly of him.他听见有人这样夸他。I can hear you asking an important question.我能听到你在问一个重要的问题。She wa
33、s heard to sing a beautiful song.别人听到她唱了一首优美动听的歌。(2)listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。listen to相当于及物动词，意为“听 ”，表示专心致志地“ 听”，后面一定要接人或物作宾语。如：We must listen(to the teacher) carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听 (老师讲)课。(3)sound 作名词，意为 “声音 ”，有可数和不可数两种用法。如：Strange sounds came from the next room.(作可数名词) 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间
34、。Sound travels at 340 meters per second in the air.(作不可数名词)声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。sound作连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去(给人以某种印象) ”，常接形容词作表语，不接副词。还可接名词、介词短语或从句。如：That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。【考点抢测】( A )16._！Can you _someone crying?Yes， I can.AListen ；hear B Listen；soundCHear；hear( C )17.The idea _ good.Alisten
35、s Bhears C sounds辨析in the end, at the end of与 by the end of【满分点拨】(1)in the end 表示 “最后；终于 ”，相当于finally, at last, 在句子中一般单独使用。 如：In the end he passed the exam. 最后他通过了考试。(2)at the end of 表示“在结束的时候；在的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。如：He finished the task at the end of last year.去年年底他完成了这个任务。(3)by the end of 表示“到
36、时候为止”，后面多接一般过去时与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间与一般将来时连用。如：By the end of last term I had learned five English songs.到上学期末我已经学会了五首英语歌。【考点抢测】18去年年底我们镇上举行了一次运动会。Our town held a sports meeting _at_the_end_of_ last year.19到上学期末我们已经学会了五首诗歌。_By_the_end_of_ last term we had learned five poems. 辨析the number of与a number of【满分
37、点拨】(1)the number of 表示“的数量/目”，其后一般接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of the toys is 320. 玩具的数量是320。(2)a number of 表示“许多；大量”，常用来修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：A number of students are dancing now. 许多学生正在跳舞。【考点抢测】( B )20.I see_of students_reading now.Aa number of；isBa number of；areCthe number of；are( A )21._
38、stamps Ive collected_about 268.AThe number of；isBA number of；areCThe number of；arethere be 句型(教材P47)There is a zoo in my neighborhood.我家附近有一个动物园。【满分点拨】(1)there be 句型表示“在某地有某物/某人 ”。be 之后的名词是主语，若主语是几个并列的名词时，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。如：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)there be
39、句型的否定式是在be后加not ，一般疑问句结构是把be提到there之前。若肯定句中用some，在否定句中或在疑问句中要改为any。如：Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有学生吗？Yes， there are.是的，有。/No，there arent.不，没有。(3)there be结构中的时态由谓语动词be 来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等多种时态变形。如：There will/is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将有场运动会。There were som
40、e children swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午有些小孩在河里游泳。注意：there be 句型和have 的区别there be句型强调 “在某地有某人 /物”；have表示“某人拥有某物”。如：There is a car under the tree.树下有一辆轿车。My uncle has a car.我的叔叔有一辆轿车。【考点抢测】( B )22.(常德中考) Are there any restaurants near here?Yes， _ one next to the post office.Athere b
41、e B there is Cthere are ( C )23.(岳阳中考)There _ a basketball match between China and Italy next week.Ahave B will have C will be 单项选择。( B )1.(2017襄阳中考改编) Whats your_ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.Aplace Bsecret Ctime ( B )2.(2017咸宁中考改编) Did you do something sp
42、ecial on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the_ of a heart to express my love.Aheight Bshape Cdesign ( C )3.(2017南充中考改编) Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us_.Athree bottle waterBthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of water ( A )4.What does your friend look like?_.AHe is heavy BHe is kindCH
43、e likes music( C )5.(广州中考)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.Afew Ba few Clittle( B )6.Would you like _ a cup of tea?Adrinking Bto drink Cdrink( C )7.(长沙中考) Your coat fits you well.Thank you.I _ it when I was on vacation.Ahave bought Bbuy C bought( C )8.The apples are $10，and
44、 the bananas are $15.So you need to _$25 for them.Aspend Btake Cpay( A )9.What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from England.Ais；are Bis；is Care；is( C )10.(遵义十九中中考模拟)He _ what the teacher said，but he didnt _ anything.Alistened；hear Blistened；heardClis
45、tened to； hear( C )11.My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black.Aothers Banother Cthe other( A )12.(潍坊中考 )You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.Aacross B below Cover( B )13.(2017宜宾中考)There _ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have( B )14.(2017安徽中考改编)To my pleasure，my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.Aabove B behind Cfrom( C )15.(宜宾中考) Look out！Something _ down from the building.Dear me.Its da
