1、,河北中考重难点突破prefer的用法【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为 “更喜欢”，相当于likebetter 。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside i
2、n summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。【考点抢测】( D )1.(2017 达州中考 )Do you prefer_basketball with me? No, Id rather_at home and watch TV.来源:学优高考网Aplay；stay Bto play；to stayCplay；to stay Dto play ； stay2My brother preferred _swimming_(swi
3、m)to _skating_(skate)suppose 的用法【满分点拨】词汇 含义 用法 例句后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 来源:学优高考网gkstkI dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词 (宾语补足语)。I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
4、We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。suppose来源:学优高考网及物动词想；认为；猜想；料想用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在 9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】( D )3.(永州中考 )Youre not _ to walk on the grass.Asuggested B supportedCtaught Dsupposed辨析excep
5、t，besides，except for与but【满分点拨】词汇 用法except “将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides “除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系 。except for “除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示 同类事物之间的关系。but “除之外 ”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。【考点抢测】but，except for4There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.5His homework is very good _except_for_ a
6、few spelling mistakes.( C )6.(2016 路北区 9年级三模 )Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon _ Saturday and Sunday.She does the housework on these two days.Aon Bbesides Cexcept D frombe expected to的用法【满分点拨】expect表示 “期待；期望 ”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功
7、。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里找到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计；预料 ”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expe
8、ct常用于被动语态，be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。【考点抢测】7They could _be_expected_to_(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.8She expected _to_go_(go) there by bus.9We expect her _to_visit_(visit) us soon.( B )10.(2017东营中考) Waiter, theres a fly(苍蝇) swimming in
9、my soup. So what do you_me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员 )?Awarn B expect Cinvite D encourageafter all毕竟；终归【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all词汇 用法after all 毕竟；终究；到底above all 尤其是；最重要的是first of all 首先，表示次序in all 总共；总计at all 根本，notat all根本不【考点抢测】after all，in all，first of all11Were the
10、 capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_ ！12We have 20 girls in our class _in _all_13_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.( C )14.( 呼和浩特中考) Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter all DAbove alltake off 脱
11、下(衣服)；( 飞机等)起飞【满分点拨】take的常用短语【考点抢测】( A )15. (2017临沂中考)In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to_your gloves before shaking hands. Atake off Bshut off Ccut off Dput off( B )16.(2017白银中考)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_Atake care of B take off Ctak
12、e after Dtake downempty adj. 空的；空洞的【满分点拨】【考点抢测】17他让她把书包掏空。He asked her to _empty_ her schoolbag.18(2017舟山中考改编)As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost _empty_(空的)suggestion n 建议【满分点拨】辨析suggestion与advice(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用 ma
13、ny suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。【考点抢测】( C )19.(2017滨州中考) What a good_youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion DadviceCarmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从
14、句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】辨析关系代词that与who关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用that 指物或指人 作主语或宾语who 指人 作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】( C )20.(2017咸宁中考) CCTV has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _studies at the High Sc
15、hool Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhom( A ) 21.(2017临沂中考)Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture_was different to most other writers. Athat B who C/ DwhomThe erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I lis
16、tened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing sth.“听起来好像某人在做某事 ”，现在分词crying 在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词( 即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her working in the garden.他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。【考点抢测】( C )22.( 莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing
