1、七年级(上) Units 59,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.we(宾格)我们_us_ (形容词性物主代词)我们的_our_ (名词性物主代词)我们的_ours_ (反身代词) 我们自己 _ourselves_ 2interest(形容词 )有趣的_interesting_ (形容词)感兴趣的_interested_ 3boring( 形容词 )厌倦的；烦闷的_bored_ 4fun( 形容词 )奇怪的；滑稽好笑的_funny_ 5difficult (名词)困难_difficulty_ (同义词)困难的_hard_ (反义词)容易的_easy_ ( 反义词的副词)容易地_
2、easily_ 6relax( 形容词)轻松的；令人放松的_relaxing_ (形容词) 放松的；自在的_relaxed_ 7 same(反义词)不同的_different_ 8week(形容词或副词 )每周的( 地)_weekly_ 9health(形容词 )健康的_healthy_ (副词)健康地_healthily_ (形容词的反义词)不健康的_unhealthy_ 10short(反义词)长的_long_ (反义词)高的_tall _ 11twelve 第十二 _twelfth_ 来源:学优高考网二十_twenty _ 第二十_twentieth _ 12 thirteen第十三_t
3、hirteenth_ 三十_thirty_ 13.sell( 名词)特价销售；出售_sale_ (反义词) 购买；买_buy_ 14nine第九_ninth_ 十九_ nineteen_ 九十_ninety_ 15art( 名词 )艺术家_artist_ 16music( 名词) 音乐家_musician_ (形容词)音乐的_musical_ 17science(名词)科学家_scientist_ (形容词) 科学的_scientific_ 18use( 形容词 )有用的_useful_ 19 real(副词)真正地_really_ 20busy(名词)生意；商业_business_ (名词)
4、 商人_businessman _ (反义词)空闲的 _free_ 21 tomato(复数) 西红柿_tomatoes_ 22woman(复数) 女子_women_ 23happy( 反义词 )不快乐的；不幸福的_unhappy _ (副词)快乐地；高兴地_happily_ 24with(反义词)没有_without_ 25free ( 副词)自由地；无拘无束地_freely_ (名词) 自由_freedom _ 26them(主格)_they_ ( 形容词性物主代词)_their_ (名词性物主代词)_theirs _ 27take (过去式)_took_ 第三十_thirtieth _
5、(过去分词)_taken_ (反义词) 带来；拿来；取来_bring_ 短语归纳1.玩电脑游戏_ play_computer_games_ 2打排球/篮球_play _volleyball/basketball_ 3看电视_watch_TV_ 4打乒乓球_play _pingpong_ 5在同一所学校_in_the_same_school_ 6思考；思索_think_about_ 7一双_a_pair_of_ 8生日聚会_ birthday_party_ 9组织学校郊游_have _a_school_trip_ 10无疑；肯定_for _sure_ 11上语文课_have_Chinese_ 1
6、2从到_from to_ 13(购物时) 多少钱？_How_much？_ 14多大年纪？几岁了？_How_old？_ 15.给你_here_you_are_ 16.在下午_in_the_afternoon_ 17.做游戏 _play_games_ 18.(表示祝愿 )过得愉快！_Have_a_good_time！_ 19.听起来不错_sounds _good_ 20.与一起玩 _playwith_ 21.饮食习惯_eating_habits_ 22.减价销售；促销中_on_sale_ 23.艺术节_art_festival_ 24.以非常优惠的价格 _at_very_good_prices_
7、25.上一节美术课_have_an_art_lesson_ 26.儿童节_Childrens _Day_ 27.想要去做某事 _want_to_do_sth._ 续表类别 课标考点要求句型再现1.咱们打篮球吧。听起来很好。_Lets_play_ basketball._That_sounds_good_.2你早餐喜欢吃什么？_What_ do you _like_for_breakfast_？3这些袜子多少钱？两美元。_How_much_are_ these socks?_Theyre_ two dollars.48.这真是个忙碌的学期！祝大家开心！This is a really busy
8、term！_Have_a _good_time_！9你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是科学。_Whats_your_favorite_subject_？My favorite subject is 有什么可以为您效劳的吗？是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。_Can_I_help_you_ ?Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.5我要买两双。给你。Ill take two pairs._Here_you_are_.6琳达，你的生日是哪天？我的生日是5月2日。_When_is_your_birthday_，Linda?My birthday is _on_
9、May_2nd_.7那么艾伦，你多大了？十二岁。So，_how_old _are_you_，Alan?Im twelve.science.10鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。_Why_does_ Bob like history?来源:gkstk.Com_Because_its_interesting_.11这个白色的包多少钱？17美元。_How_much_ is the white bag?Its_seventeen_dollars_.12她有一个网球吗？是，她有。/不，她没有。_Does_ she_have_ a tennis ball?Yes，she_does_./No，she_doe
10、snt_.13我们以不错的价格出售所有的服装。We_sell_ all our clothes_at_ very good prices.14足球对我来说不容易。Soccer is not_easy_for_me_.语法结构1.可数名词和不可数名词。P922询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。 P1263.基数词和序数词，年龄。P984一般现在时。 P121话题1.Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)2Food(食物)3Shopping(购物)4.Dates(日期)5School subjects(学校科目),遵义五年中考真题演练可数名词及不可数名词( C
11、 )1.(2015遵义24题) Can I help you，madam?I want _.Atwo boxes of appleBtwo glass of waterCtwo bowls of porridge( C )2.(2014遵义28题)Mr.Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems.Aan advice Bmany advicesCsome advice名词所有格及双名词复数( B )3.(2013遵义27题)We got together in _ room to watch The Str
12、ongest Voice of China.ATom and Jim BTom and JimsCToms and Jims词汇( C )4.(2016遵义26题)As soon as I got home，I _ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and listened to the music.Ahappy BhappinessChappily( C )5.(2015遵义26题) _ did you come so late to your office this morning?Oh，I felt so sick that I couldnt get up
13、on time.AHow BWhichCWhy 来源:学优高考网gkstk( B )6.(2014遵义22题)Without enough money，they could do_nothing_but work hard to get more.Ado something to BonlyCdo nothing besides7(2016遵义81题)In Western countries，you usually cant see the _thirteenth_ (thirteen) floor.单词拼写8(2015遵义81题)They are organizing the _thirty
14、ninth_(thirtynine) sports meeting of their school.9(2014遵义76题)There will be a composition contest named “My Good Teacher” to celebrate the _thirtieth_ (30) Teachers Day.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析ing与ed形容词(interesting/interested，boring/bored ，relaxing/relaxed )【满分点拨】ving与v.ed 的形容词释义如下：ving与v.ed 是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词
15、，具有形容词的性质。ving的形容词一般用来形容 “物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人”。ved的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到”。注意：修饰人或物的形容词，只是相对来说，并非绝对。如：This boy is too interesting.这个男孩本身太有意思了。拓展：常见v.ing，v.ed形容词及词组总结如下：v.in g v.ed 相关短语interesting interested be interested in 对感兴趣exciting excited be excited about对感到兴奋surprising surprised be surprised at 对感
16、到惊奇amazing amazed be amazed at 对感到惊讶pleasing pleased be pleased with对感到满意tiring tired be tired of 对感到厌烦worrying worried be worried about 为担心【考点抢测】( B )1.Im _in that _film.Ainteresting ；interestedBinterested；interestingCinterested；interested( C )2.,I, found,A Yang Jiangs,B books are, interested.,C_in
17、teresting_,( B )3.,I have, nothing,A against, relaxed,B on,C the beach,(在沙滩上放松)._relaxing_辨析look ，see，watch与read【满分点拨】动词 用法 图示look(1)强调看的动作，可单独成句，多为引起注意。(2)后接宾语时接介词at ，固定短语look at 。(3)作系动词，表示 “看起来”，后接形容词。看黑板 look at the blackboardsee(1)强调看的结果，指 “看见”。see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事。(2)表示“看电影；看病”。see
18、the doctor看病。(3)表示“理解；明白 ”。看电影see a filmwatch(1)注视；聚精会神地看。watch sb.do/doing sth.注视某人做/正在做某事。(2)v.表示“看电视/比赛”；n.表示“ 手表”。看电视watch TVread 阅读；看书；看报；看杂志 。看报纸read the newspaper【考点抢测】( B )4.His father likes_newspaper every day.Awatching Breading C seeing( C )5.I saw him_with Lily when I left.Ato talk B talk
19、 Ctalking辨析take，bring，carry与fetch【满分点拨】动词 用法take(to)拿去；带去把某物( 人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反。bring(to)拿来；带来 把某物(人) 从别处带到说话处。carry搬运；提；拿指随身携带( 重物) ，不强调方向，但有负重之意。fetch(get)拿来；取来 去别处把某物(人) 带来，强调动作的往返。【考点抢测】take，carry ，fetch，bring6Youd better _bring_ your homework here tomorrow.7Who can _fetch_some water for me
20、from the village well?8He is _carrying_ a big box on his back.9The teacher will _take_ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.辨析buy，sell与 sale【满分点拨】(1)sell vt.出售；销售；卖。sell out售完。sell sb.sth.sell sth.to sb.如：He sold a car to me.他卖给我一辆车。(2)sale n出售；特价销售。for sale供出售；on sale 特价销售。如：The dresses
21、 are on sale.那些连衣裙正在出售。(3)buy vt.购买。buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.如：My brother bought me a bike as my birthday gift.我的哥哥给我买了一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。【考点抢测】buy，sell，sale10Her aunt _bought_ a skirt for her yesterday.The skirt looks cool on her.11Grapes _are_selling_ high this season in Beijing.Because句型Why does Bob
22、like history？鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。【满分点拨】(1)why意为“为什么 ”，对原因提问，引导的特殊疑问句可与whatfor引导的问句互换。(2)because从句because ofn./pron./短语这两种用法可以互换。如：I didnt buy the bike because I had no money.I didnt buy the bike because of no money.我没买那辆自行车，因为我没有钱。注意：because与so 同一句中只能用其一，有类似用法的有though/although与b
23、ut等。【考点抢测】( C )12._ do you like pingpong?Because it is relaxing.AHow BWhen CWhy( A )13.We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.Abecause B though CunlessHow much？句型【满分点拨】短语 意义 用法how many 多少修饰可数名词的量(可数名词多用复数)。how manypeople多少人多少 修饰不可数名词的量 。来源:gkstk.Comhow much water多少水how much来源:学优高考网gkstk 多少钱
24、 相当于how much money。注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan，fen来表示，且不用复数。用美元(dollar) 或英镑(pound)表示价格时，二者用复数形式。如：How much is the eraser？这块橡皮擦多少钱？Nine yuan.九元。/Nine dollars.九美元。price(价格 )高低只能用high/low来修饰。at a high price/low price。拓展：询问价格常见的四种方法【考点抢测】( A ),14.,How, many, A honey, did, B he, buy, C yest
25、erday？, _much_ ( C ),15.,How , much, A water do you, need, B？, I need , two, C, _two_glasses_ 辨析on，in与at表示时间的用法【满分点拨】(1)on 表示在具体的某一天，或者在具体某一天的早上/中午/晚上。on Saturday 在星期六on September 10th 在九月十日on a cold (Friday) morning 在一个寒冷的( 星期五)上午(2)in世纪/年 /月/季节/上午/ 下午/晚上in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代in August 在八月in spring
26、 在春天in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上(3)at具体的钟表时刻/某一时间点at eight 在八点钟at noon 在中午at breakfast/supper/lunch 在早/中/ 晚餐【考点抢测】16_In_ autumn，I always get up_at_ 7 oclock_in_ the morning.But_on_ cold mornings I get up very late.need的用法【满分点拨】(1)作实义动词need sth. 需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need doing s
27、th.need to be done 某事需要被做(2)作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“必须；必要”，没有时态和人称的变化，其后接动词原形， neednt表示 “不必要；不需要”。need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，you must；否定回答用No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.(must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.)(3)作名词常用结构：There is no need ( for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说没有必要【考点抢测】( C ),17.,
28、Must, A I finish, my, B homework now？, No，you, mustnt, C, _mustntneednt_ 单项选择。( A )1.There are _ days in March and the _ day is Womens Day.Athirtyone；eighth Bthirtyfirst；eighthCthirtyone； eight( A )2.Mom，Im hungry.May I have some _？Sure.But dont eat too much.Ahamburgers Bmilks Ccake( A )3.Tom， you _
29、 very cool in this blue sweater.Thank you.Alook Bsee Cmeet( C )4.Lets _ basketball.That _ good.Aplay；sound Bto play ；soundsCplay；sounds( C )5.The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.Ainterest；interesting Binteresting ； interestCinteresting ； interested( C )6.(遵义十二中中考模拟)The fashionable dresses in th
30、e clothing store have been _.Abought Bsale Csold out( C )7._ milk does your mother need，Tom?Two glasses of milk.AWhat B How CHow much( C )8.(遵义五十五中中考模拟)I often watch some students_ basketball on the playground.Ato play B playing Cplay( B )9.Remember to _ your book to school tomorrow.Afetch Bbring Cc
31、arry( C )10.(2017江西中考改编) Do you have any_ for tonight yet?Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?Aproblems Bnews Cplans( B )11.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat_ as a traditional Chinese food.Apizza Bdumplings Chamburgers( A )12.(2017达州中考改编 )Could
32、 you please offer me some_ in my speech?Yes， sure.Aadvice Bmessage Csuggestion( C )13.(2017扬州中考改编)My grandpa knows the history and medical_ of many plants.Awealth B price Cvalue( B )14.(2017绥化中考)Jims birthday is _ January.Aon Bin Cat( B )15.(2017甘肃中考改编) “It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.Achildren Bchildrens C childs请完成精练本第3页作业
