1、课时 14 八年级( 下)Units 7 8一、词形转换1. The road to _success_ is to work honestly.(succeed)(2017，兰州)2. Wild animals which are now in danger need our _protection_(protect)(2017，南京)3. You can find elephants both in Africa and _Asia_,_but they are kind of different.(Asia)(2017，嘉兴改编)4. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nob
2、el Prize in medicine because of her great _achievement_(achieve)(2016，滨州改编)5. Yesterday he didnt go to school because of his _illness_ (ill)6. Dictionaries are helpful _tools_ for learners to learn languages.(tool)7. She is so excited that she still stays _awake_ at midnight.(wake)二、词组翻译1. When you
3、reach the top of the mountain, youll find it difficult to _take_in_ air.(吸入)(2017， 黄冈改编)2. Its easy to get information with the invention of _electronic_technology_(电子技术)(2016， 柳州改编)3. This book _belongs_to_ Mary because JK. Rowling is her favorite writer.(属于)4. Tim likes _science_fictions_ very muc
4、h and he wants to be a scientist in the future.(科幻小说)5. Education is becoming more important to the development of _modern_society_(现代社会)三、单项填空1. Sam is doing some _C_ about the ancient Silk Road. (2017，德州)A. exercise B. operationsC. research D. experiments2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledg
5、e is the most valuable _B_ for human beings. (2017， 泰安)A. standard B. treasureC. invention D. instruction3. (导学号：20644018)Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You _A_ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. (2017，荆州)A. must B. need C. will D. can 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _C_ th
6、em needs lots of time and work. (2016，安徽)A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop5. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _D_ rivers in the world. (2016，泸州)A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest6. Look! The light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _C_ her work yet. (2016，资阳)A. doesnt finis
7、h B. wont finishC. hasnt finished D. didnt finish7. Mom, Im so tired of doing so much homework everyday. Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _D_ your dream. A. choose B. encourageC. manage D. realize8. Im nervous about _A_ myself to new classmates in front of the classroom. A. introduce B. challen
8、geC. include D. remind9. What a nice day! Look! There are some naughty boys _D_ football on the grass in the sun. A. play B. are playingC. played D. playing10. Our team got a great _C_ in this project, and the boss agreed to give us large bonuses. Oh, its really exciting. A. mark B. forceC. success
9、D. condition四、完形填空。(2016，苏州 )The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used th
10、eir _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测 )land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the p
11、hotographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pic
12、tures _9_ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survivedC. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simplyC. correctly D. carelessly3. A.
13、knowledge B. courageC. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go forC. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. dis
14、tance C. feature D. culture15 BCADB 610 CDCAB五、阅读理解。(2017，南充 )“Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算 ).
15、 For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1，000 teachers. Among them,_10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are
16、 not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning
17、 music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and
18、decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max P
19、lanck was talented in playing the piano. 1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _D_. A. students in the US werent interested in musicB. they were too difficult to learnC. there werent enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets2. In Paragraph 2, what does th
20、e underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? _B_A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 3. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? _A_A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to
21、make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 4. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? _B_A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Whats the writers opinion according to this pa
22、ssage? _C_A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us. 六、书面表达(2017，黔东南 )一直以来， 随着孩子不断长大， 很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难， 交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性
23、， 缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里， 确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣， 请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息， 开头和结尾已给出( 但不计入总词数)，80 词左右。内容提示：1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(study hard)2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(grow up)3. 表达自己对父母的爱， 并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习， 不让他们担心， 做开心一家人。(worry about)My dear mother and father, I will graduate from school soon, and
24、 Id like to talk about my_life_and_studies_in_school_to_you._During_the_past_three_years,_I_think_I_studied_hard,_made_some_good_friends_and_was_really_happy._But_there_was_probably_something_wrong_between_us.I_know_you_love_me_so_much,_but_I_also_know_you_may_be_not_interested_in_some_of_my_hobbies
25、,_such_as_playing_basketball,_playing_the_guitar_and_chatting_with_my_friends._They_really_waste_time,_but_they_are_parts_of_my_life._So_I_hope_you_can_encourage_and_support_me_to_do_some_things_I_like._Now_I_have_already_grown_up_a_lot._I_will_keep_on_studying_hard_to_get_good_grades_and_achieve_my_dream._Besides,_I_hope_you_can_spare_your_time_to_stay_and_chat_with_me,_so_we_can_get_on_better._I_love_you_very_much_and_I_believe_we_will_be_a_happy_family_forever.Wish_you_all_the_best.Yours, Lixin
