1、第十八课时 九年级 Units 78(课时重点话题：规则)规则来源:学优高考网【单词】1_(n.)证；证件2_(v.)吸烟 (n.) 烟3_(adj.)极小的；微小的4_(v.& n)哭；叫喊5_(n.)田野；场地6_(n.&v.)拥抱；搂抱7_(v.)举起；抬高 (n.)电梯；搭便车8._(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的9_(v.& n)感到遗憾；懊悔10_(n.)诗；韵文11_(n.)社区；社团12_(n.)机会；可能性13_(v.& n)支持14_(v.)进来；进去【词组】15_ 举起16_顶嘴；回嘴17_ 避免接近；逃离18_ 回想起19_ 自己做决定20_挡的路；阻碍21_ 做选择自然来源
2、:gkstk.Com来源 :gkstk.Com高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)卡车；货车2_(n.)野餐3_(n.)兔；野兔4_(v.)出席；参加5_(adj.)粉红色的 (n.)粉红色6_(pron.)任何人7_(n.)实验室8._(n.)外套；外衣9_(v.)着陆；降落10_(n.)西服；套装 (v.)适合11_(n.)圆圈 (v.) 圈出12_(v.)接受；收到13_(n.)目的；目标14_(v.)阻止；阻挠15_(n.)力量；精力16._(n.)位置；地方17_(n.)胜利；成功18_(n.)敌人；仇人19_(n.)一段时间；时期20_(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的【词组】21_ 追
3、逐；追赶22_ 同时；一起词汇拓展1. safe(名词)_2bad(副词)_3manage(经理 )_4society ( 社会的)_5choose ( 名词)_6whose (谁 )_7value(贵重的；很有用的)_ 8. noise( 噪杂的；嘈闹的 )_(喧闹地)_9policeman(对应词)_(复数形式)_10wolf( 复数形式)_11sleep ( 困倦的；瞌睡的)_12leader( 带路；导致)_13medicine(医学的；医疗的 )_重点句型1. Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears _.16 岁的青少年应该
4、被允许打耳洞。2Im really _ _ _ the famous paintings by Picasso.看了毕加索著名的油画我真的感到兴奋。3I _ _ back，not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴，没有妈妈的话。4We _ _ _ running！我们不反对跑步！5Only then will I _ _ _ _ achieve my dream.只有到那时，我才有可能实现我的梦想。6. Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag？在你书包里有一些贵重的东西吗？7I think somebody must _ _ it _我想有人一定捡到它了
5、。8There _ _ something _ the homes in our neighborhood一定是什么东西闯入了小区住户的家里9He _ _ _ for exercise. 他可能在跑步锻炼。10They think the stones can _ _ and _ people _他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。核心语法1.含情态动词的被动语态2情态动词表推测的用法. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. To watch TV. BTo go to concert. CTo do the chores.( )2. A. Mother and daught
6、er. BPoliceman and woman driver.CFather and daughter.( )3. A. To play computer games. BTo play together with her friends.CTo see a film with her friends.( )4. A. The old animals. BThe new animals.CThe biggest animals.( )5. A. Take a long walk. BStay at home. CGo shopping. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Who write
7、s the letter?AEditor. BMary. CLinda.( )7. What does the girl do after finishing her homework?APlay computer games. BWatch TV. CDo some work.( )8. What can the girl buy?AClothes. BBooks. CThe things she likes.( )9. What does the girl enjoy doing?ADoing homework with her classmates.BDoing homework alo
8、ne.CTalking with her classmates.( )10. How do you like the girls parents?AThey are careless. BThey are strict. CThey are unkind.Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16 岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾模拟)There is something wrong with your bike ，_？Yes.Ill have it_ tomorrow.Aisnt
9、 it；mend Bisnt there；mendedC isnt it；mended Disnt there；mend()2.(2014龙东)Tom，why are you in such a hurry?Oh，my bike is broken.Im going to have it _.Arepairing Brepaired C to repair()3.(2013绥化)He wants to have his TV _.Arepairing BrepairedCto repair.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我需要让人修理我的自行车。I need to_my bike_.5
10、刚才她把外套洗了。She_her coat_.get ones ears pierced 意为“让别人给某人打耳洞” 。其用法为“get/ haven./pron.动词的过去分词” ，这种用法表示的是“请别人做某事”或者“使某事完成” 。如：I got my car repaired.我让人修理我的汽车。 Lets have our hair cut，shall we？让我们去理发，好吗？He should stop_wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那副愚蠢的耳环。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾模拟)I feel tired and sleepy.Why
11、 not stop_ for a while?Arest Bto rest Cresting Drested()2.(2015黄石)Dad，Im really tired and hungry.Why not stop _ and eat some cookies?Ato do your homeworkBdo your homeworkCdoing your homeworkDdid your homework()3.(2015重庆)I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.Amake B madeCmakes Dma
12、king.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4当这个男孩看到他的妈妈时，他停止了哭泣。When the boy saw his mother，he _5我太累了，我想停下来去休息一下。Im too tired.I want to _ a rest.stop 用作动词，意为“停止；阻止 ”。其用法如下：(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事。如：Our teacher is coming.Please stop talking.我们老师来了。请不要讲话了。(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。如：Whats happening？Lets stop to have a
13、look.发生什么事了？我们停下来去看看吧。(3)stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：We must stop the kids from swimming here.我们必须阻止小孩在这里游泳。 I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴了，没有听妈妈的话。.单项选择。()1.(2015襄阳)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _ tha
14、t silly thing to my mum.Ado Bto doCdoing Ddid()2.I regret _ that Lily cant come to the party because she is badly ill.Ato say BsayingCsaid Dsays()3.Bob is a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2015十堰)He _(regret)telling a
15、 lie to his mother last week.5Ten years later she regrets _(leave) home.(1)regret 用作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾” 。如：She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示遗憾。(2)regret 用作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔” 。其用法有：regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事” 。如：He regrets not working hard at school.他后悔没在学校努力学习。regret to do sth.意为“对感到遗憾” 。如：I re
16、gret to tell you that you have failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。“regret that 从句”意为“遗憾；后悔” 。如：I regret that you fail your math exam.我很遗憾你数学考试不及格。 Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not_only one of Britains most famous historical places but_also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一
17、。.单项选择。( )1.(2015玉林一模)Not only he but also I_ from Guangxi in our class.Aam Bare Cbe D is( )2.(2015玉林防城港)His hobby is_ singing_ dancing.Its drawing.Aeither；or Bneither；nor Cboth ；and Dnot only ；but also.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3三年的学习之后，简和玛丽的汉语都说得很好，她们能和我们自如地交流。_ _ Jane _ _Mary speaks good Chinese after th
18、ree years study，so they can communicate with us very well.4汤姆和南希都不能帮我们，我们得向其他人寻求帮助。_ Tom_ Nancy can help us.We have to ask others for help.(1)not onlybut also是一个连词结构，意为 “不但 而且” ，相当于 bothand，在句中连接并列成分，有时候可以省略 also，其反义短语为 neithernor。如：Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class.我们班不仅你说日语，而且他
19、也说日语。(2)not onlybut also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则 ”。如：Not only Tom but also I speak Japanese.不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。(3)not onlybut also 可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列句，在连接两个简单句时，not only 可以放在句首，这时句子要用部分倒装。即将谓语动词的一部分(如：情态动词、助动词 do，does ，did ，have，has，had 等) 放在主语的前面，而 but(also)后的句子用陈述语序。如：Not only did he say so，but also he did so.
20、他不仅这样说，也这样做了。be strict with/be strict in.单项选择。()1.(2013广安) Whats your teacher like?She is always strict _ _ us.Ain BwithC to()2.Miss Chen is not only strict _ us，but also strict _ her work.Awith；with Bwith；inCin ；in Din ；with.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3史密斯夫人对她的孩子们很严格。Mrs.Smith_ very_ _ her children.4我们的英语老师
21、对她的工作要求很严格。Our English teacher_ very_ _ her work.要点速记考点 用法 例句be strict with意为“对要求严格” ，其后接表示人的宾语。We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。be strict in表示“对要求严格” ，但其后面接表示物的宾语。Students must be strict in their study.学生必须对他们的学习要求严格。sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping.单项选择。()1.(2015连云港)Why are you looking _ in
22、 class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.Aawake BasleepCsleeping Dsleepy()2.He felt _ this morning in class because he didnt fall _ last night.Asleepy ；asleep Basleep；sleepC sleep；sleep Dsleepy；sleeping()3.Whats your biggest problem?I dont have enough time _.Asleepy
23、BsleepingCasleep Dto sleep.用 sleep 的适当形式填空。4(2014来宾模拟)Kate stayed up late last night.Now she looks_.5(2013崇左)Dont make so much noise.The baby is_.6Im sorry to come late，Mr.Steve.I fell_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm.要点速记考点 用法 例句sleep 意为“睡觉” ，既作动词，又作名词。 He had a good sleep last night.他昨晚睡得很好。s
24、leepy 形容词，意为“想睡的；困乏的” ，可作表语或定语。He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡觉很晚，因此感到很困倦。asleep形容词，意为“睡着的” ，用作表语，常用短语 fall asleep，意为“入睡” 。The soft music made him fall asleep soon.这轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了。sleeping 形容词，意为“睡着的” ，作定语。 This is a sleeping dog.这是一条睡着的狗。 receive/accept.单项选择。()1.(2013
25、连云港)Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate?Id love to，but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered BearnedC received Daccepted()2.(2013内江)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten Dcollected()3.Alice
26、_ some flowers，but she didnt like them at all.Areceived BacceptCreceive Daccepted.用 receive 或 accept 的适当形式填空。4He couldnt _ our suggestions but our presents.5Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _ it yet.要点速记考点 用法 例句receive表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive 多是接受实际的东西，如信件，礼物等，常与 from 连用。I received man
27、y presents on my birthday.我在生日那天收到了很多礼物。accept多是接受抽象的东西，如想法，表扬，批评，道歉等，表示主观上愿意“接受” 。She has received his present，but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。【注意】表示“接见，接待”时，要用 receive，而不用 accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。.单项选择。( )1.Peter doesnt study hard_ his lessons.He should stop_ computer
28、 games.Aat；playing Bat；play Cto ；to play Din ；playing( )2.Have you done yet?No.Im afraid I cant get the work_ until 5：00 pm.Afinish Bto finish Cfinished Dfinishing( )3.Do you regret_ ，not_ your mom?Atalk back；listen toBtalking back；listening toCtalks back；listens toDtalk back；listening to( )4.Our En
29、glish teacher Ms.Chen is really strict_ us_ our English.Awith；with Bin；in Cin ；with Dwith；in( )5.This is my twin brother，Tom.Not only he but also I_ good at playing soccer.Ais Bam Care Dbe( )6.Look at the young man in brown.Is it Mr.Miller?No.it_ be him.He has gone to China.Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant( )7
30、.Is that your computer? Can I use it for a while?No，it doesnt_ me.It is Mikes.Atake to Bmean to Cbelong to Dturn to( )8.I dont think there is_in todays newspaper.Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting anythingDinteresting something( )9.Food safety is important.Rules_ to stop people
31、from food pollution.Amust make Bmust be made Ccant make Dcant be made( )10.I think sixteen yearolds should be allowed to drive._ .They arent serious enough.AI agree BI think so CI disagree DThats right.完形填空。Students often talk about the rules that they must obey at school.For example，they have to _1
32、1_ uniforms every day.They are not _12_ to wear their own clothes.However，the problem is that none of the students believes the uniforms are _13_They hope to look smart in their own clothes.But the teacher think that _14_ they wear different kinds of clothes，they would not study _15_Also the student
33、s should not be late for school.If _16_ is late，the teacher will punish him or her.It is not allowed to take MP4 or mobile phones into the classroom.During a test，the students should finish the paper _17_ themselves.Its wrong to talk about the answers with the other students.The students who are on
34、duty should _18_ the classroom before the others come to school.Any student cant go out of the schoolyard _19_ the teachers permission.In the library，one _20_ to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden(禁止的) ( )11.A.put on Bwear Con Din( )12.A.allowed Ballowing Callows Dallow( )13.A.ugly Bclean
35、 Cnew Dbeautiful( )14.A.if Bwhich Cwhen Dwhy( )15.A.careful Bcarefully Chard Dharder( )16.A.everyone Banyone Csomeone Dno one( )17.A.of Bby Con Din( )18.A.put up Bhand up Cuse up Dclean up( )19.A.without Bwith Con Din( )20.A.need Bneeds Cneeding Dneeded.阅读理解。AIt was a dark night.I saw bright light i
36、n my neighbors kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed.Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire(火) coming out of my neighbors kitchen.I shouted “fire！” But t
37、here was no one nearby hearing my shouts for help.I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to my neighbors house.I knocked (敲) at the door and called my neighbors name，but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.I tried
38、to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use，because the fire was too big.Luckily，a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire.When my neighbor came back，he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down，but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his p
39、ets.A week later，my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen， he took a photo of me.Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。( )21.The fire happened in the writers kitchen.( )22.The writer ran quickly into his house and called the Fire
40、Department.( )23.The writer knocked at the door and his neighbor opened it.( )24.The writer saved his neighbors three pets from the fire.( )25.The neighbor invited the writer for dinner and gave him a present.BWe want to know if your school has any unusual rules.Here are answers from some students i
41、n the UK.Becca，11Were not allowed to go near any of the boys.The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other.Katie， 10At my school，we all have to walk on the left and if we dont，we will lose our break time for a week.Helen， 13At my school，if you are in the 8th grade，youre not al
42、lowed to write in a pencil；you have to write in a pen.If you make a mistake，you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it.Sarah，14We are not allowed to take hot food outside the canteen(食堂)，even a small bag of chips.Alison， 12We cannot write in any color except black.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26.
43、According to the passage，we know Becca is_.A10 years old Ba girl Ca boy Da teacher( )27.Katie can NOT_ at her school.Aplay at break time Bsit near a boyC walk on the right Deat in the classroom( )28.Students in the 8th grade in Helens school_.Ahave to write in penBcant use rulerChave to eat in the c
44、anteenDcant write in black( )29.Alison is allowed to_.Atake food Beat in the canteen Cwrite in black Dwrite in any color( )30.What is the material mainly about?AWhy your school has unusual rules.BWhat unusual rules your school has.CThe influence of the unusual school rules.DStudents opinions on the unusual school rules.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。有一项为多余选项。A：Hi，Tina.Look at the man standing a
