1、专题 13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1 定语从句的功用和结构2 关系代词和关系副词的功用3 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解
2、和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013 湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which2. 【2013 甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for
3、 making money.A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose3. 【2013 湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用 which，当先行词是人时用 who，that 既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是 the school，指物用 that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选 A。4. 【2013 四川遂宁】
4、28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. that B. what C. when5. 【2013 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. that B. who C. what【热身练习】：1. The book _ I found on my way home is my brothers.A. that B. who C. this D. What2. Please pass me the book _ cover is g
5、reen.A. which B. whose C. that D. who3. Look at the photos _ I took in the Yellowstone National Park.A. what B. that C. where D. whose4. I hate people _talk much but do little.A.whose B.whom C.who D.which5. He has a friend who _ the piano very well .A. play B. playing C. plays D. played6. Those_ hav
6、e caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us. A. who B. which C. / D. what7. The house _ Lu xun used to live in is now a museum.A. that B. where C. which D. there8. Do you know the boy is sitting next tu Peter?-Yes, he is Peters friend.They are celebrating his birthday.A.who;ninth B.who; nineth C.
7、that;nineth D.which;ninth9. I know a place_we can have a big meal. A.that B.where C.which D.what 10. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_ is playing in the NBA .A which B who C when D where11. Do you like music _makes you excited?A. that B. what C. who D. It12. I like places _its not cold in winter
8、.A. those B. which C. where D. This【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢冬天不冷的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词是地点时，引导词常用 where。根据句意可知，应选 C。考点：考查定语从句。13 He must be the captain _ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.A.who B.which C.that D.whose14. The man to _ my father is speaking is my uncle.A.him B.that C.who D.whom15. The
9、re are some tales about dragons _ _ wings.A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has16. The tourists _ have been to Mount Huang lost _ in the beautiful scenery there.A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves17. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).Awhose Bwho C. which D. whom18. I love people are friendly to others.A、which B、whose C、w ho19. Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A. who B. which C. when D. that20. Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose
