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《火线100天》2016中考总复习英语(安徽专版)教程同步复习篇第四课时 七年级(下) Units 7~12.doc

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1、第四课时 七年级(下) Units 712(课时重点话题:学校旅行)学校旅行【单词】1_(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物2_(v.)种植;生长3_(n.)农场 (v.) 务农;种田4_(adj.)极好的;优秀的5_(v.)采;摘6_(n.)花7_(v.& n)担心;担忧8_(adv.)幸运地9._(n.)博物馆10_(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的11_(adj.)可爱的12_(adj.)昂贵的13_(adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的14_(n.)导游15_(pron.)所有事物;一切16_(adj.)感兴趣的17_(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的【词组】18_ 给奶牛挤奶19_

2、骑马20_ 喂鸡21_ 许多22_带领参观23_在乡下;在农村24_ 总的说来25_ 对感兴趣26_一点儿也不天气【单词】1_(v.)下雨 (n.) 雨水2_(adj.)多风的3_(adj.)多云的4_(adj.)晴朗的5_(v.)下雪 (n.) 雪6_(n.)天气7._(adj.)干燥的8_(adj.)寒冷的9_(adj.)热的10_(adj.)温暖的11_(n.)夏天;夏季12_(adj.)下雪的13_(n.)冬天;冬季14._(n.)雪人15_(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的【词组】16_ 捎个口信;传话17_(给某人)回电话18_ 度假周围环境来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.Com

3、来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网gkstk高频单词和词组来源:gkstk.Com【单词】1_(n.)旅馆;酒店2_(n.)餐馆3_(n.)银行4_(n.)医院5_(prep.)在附近6_(prep.)在后面7._(n.)镇;市镇8_(v.)花(时间、钱等 )9_(v.)爬10_(adj.)免费的11_(v.)享受;喜爱12_(adv.)容易地【词组】13_ 在对面14_ 在前面15_ 沿着(这条街走)16_向右/左转17_ 花时间18_ 喜欢阅读个人情况【单词】1_(adj.)直的2_(adj.)高的3_(adj.)瘦的4_(adj.)重的5._(n.)眼镜6_(adj.)英俊的7_(n.)女

4、演员8_(n.)艺术家9_(v.)描述【词组】10_中等身高11_中等身材12_一点儿;少量13_最后;终于饮食【单词】1_(n.)面条2_(n.)牛肉3_(n.)土豆;马铃薯4_(n.)特色菜;特价品 (adj.)特别的;特殊的5._(n.)饺子6_(n.)鱼;鱼肉7_(n.)蛋糕【词组】8_ 点菜9._ 世界各地10_许愿11_ 吹灭12_ 切碎13_ 给带来好运过去的经历【单词】1_(v.)扎营;搭帐篷2_(n.)湖3_(n.)海滩;沙滩4_(n.)羊;绵羊5_(adj.)自然的6_(n.)游客;访问者7_(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的8._(n.)(pl. mice)老鼠9_(n.)语言1

5、0_(v.)飞11_(n.)月亮12_(n.)惊奇;惊讶 (v.)使吃惊13_(v.)移动14_(v.)跳;跃15_(n.)森林【词组】16_深夜不睡;熬夜17_ 冲大声叫嚷18_ 放风筝19_ 搭起;举起20_对大声喊叫21_上上下下;起伏22_把叫醒词汇拓展1. height(高的)_2build(楼房;建筑物)_ 3sheep(复数)_4natural(自然 )_5visit(游客;访问者)_6mouse(复数)_7exciting(感到兴奋的)_(动词)_(名词)_8. relax(感到放松的)_(令人放松的)_9beautiful(名词)_(反义词)_10sleep(反义词)_(困倦

6、的)_(睡着的)_(醒着的)_11danger(反义词 )_(形容词)_12across(穿过)_(十字路口)_13bad( 比较级)_(最高级)_14enjoy(有乐趣的;令人愉快的)_重点句型1._ the weather _ Shanghai?上海的天气怎样?2Can I _ _ _ _ him?要我给他捎个口信吗?3_ _ there,I usually walk out and _ _ _ Bridge Road.要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。4_ _ _ restaurants near here?这附近有一些饭店吗?Yes, _ _._ one _ _ _ the

7、 post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。5_ _ he _ _?他长得什么样?He is _ _ _,and he _ short curly hair.他中等身高,留着一头短的卷发。6._ _ _ noodles _ _ _?你想要哪种面条?7_ _ your trip last week ?你上周的行程怎样?8The guide taught us _ _ _ a model robot.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。9_ _ you _ last weekend?你上个周末做什么了?I _ pingpong _ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。10I wa

8、s _ _ _ I _ to sleep early.我太累了,早早就睡着了。核心语法1. 现在进行时2一般过去时3There be 句型4. 地点介词5选择疑问句6would like, some/any. 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Yes,she did. BNo,she cant. CWe dont know.( )2. A. To France. BTo England. CTo Australia.( )3. A. By bus. BBy bike. COn foot.( )4. A. Sydney. BNew York. CParis.( )5. A. She

9、 lost her backpack. BShe missed her bus. CShe was late for class. 听短文,选择正确的答案。( )6. What did John want to have?AA black hat. BA red hat. CA brown hat.( )7. John was _ enough to have a hat.Aold Bnot big Cnot old( )8. Where was the big market?AIn the next village. B In a city. CIn a small town.( )9. W

10、here did they buy the red hat?AIn a clothing shop. B In a supermarket. CIn a hat shop.( )10. Where did Johns father put the hat?AIn Johns hand. BOn Johns head. COn his own head.1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?. 单项填空。( )1.(2015亳州谯城区质检)Excuse me. Is there a book store near here?Yes, _ is. Go

11、 down this street and turn left.Ait Bthis Cthat Dthere( )2.(2015蚌埠二中一模)There _ many tall trees in front of my house now.Ais Bwas Care Dwere( )3.(2014界首二模)Mum,Im hungry._ no milk in the fridge.Oh,Ill go and buy some at once.AThere is BIt is CThere are DThere has. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4There are some pictur

12、es on the wall. (改为否定句)There _ _ pictures on the wall.5There are some strawberries in the bag. (改为反意疑问句)There are some strawberries in the bag,_ _ ?要点速记There be 句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”。在 There be 句型中,be 用单数形成(is,was) 还是用复数形式(are ,were) 取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时,be 用单数形式;当名词为复数可数名词时,be 用复数形式。如果 There be 后面是

13、两个或两个以上的名词,be 的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。There be 句型的一般将来时可有两种形式:There be going to be 和 There will be,注意其中的 be 不能用 have 替换。There be 句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用 there 作主语。【拓展】 There besb./sth.doing 意为“有某人(某物) 正在做”。doing 是句中sb.或 sth.正在发出的动作,作定语。2. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?. 单项填空。( )1.(2015合肥蜀山区二模)How is the wea

14、ther in Hefei?_.AIts sun BIts wind CIt snowy DIts cloudy( )2.(2014五河二中一模)Whats the weather like in your hometown?_AYes ,I like it. BIts very hot in summer. CWhy not? DYes ,very much.( )3.(2014六安三模)_ bad weather it is!Lets stay at home and watch TV.AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4(2014达州)T

15、he weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the weather like today?5How was the weather there?( 改为同义句)_ was the weather _ there?要点速记(1)询问天气如何,英语中最常见的有两种句式,分别为“Hows the weather?”和“Whats the weather like?” 回答用“Its描述天气的形容词”。如:Hows the weather today?今天的天气怎样?Its cloudy.天气多云。Whats the weather like today?今天天气

16、怎么样?Its very cold.天气很冷。(2)weather 作名词,意为“天气”。注意 weather 为不可数名词,其前面不可用不定冠词a,且无复数形式。如:What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕呀!3. Sounds like youre having a good time似乎你玩得正高兴。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015凤阳五校联考)Why not go to Chuzhou tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter B Thank you CSorry to hear that DSounds great( )2.(2015

17、界首一模)My friend has a good time _ every day.How happy she is!Adance B dances Cdancing Dto dance( )3.Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hong Kong.What a lucky girl!_ ACan I go with you? B Have a good time! CGood luck! DThat sounds good. 同义句改写,每空一词。4The students had a good time on the field trip.Th

18、e students _ _ on the field trip.5We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.We _ a lot of _ in the park last Sunday.要点速记(1)sounds like 意为 “听起来像”,like 是介词,意为“像”。如:He looks like his father.他看上去像他父亲。(2)have a good time 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,good 可以换成 great,wonderful 等。其同义短语为 have fun,enjoy oneself,其后均接动词的现在

19、分词形式。如:She has a good time playing tennis every day.她每天都快乐地打网球。4. What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?.单项填空。( )1.(2015阜阳二模)What _ your brother _ ?Hes tall with straight hair.Ais;likes Bis;look like Cdoes;look like Ddoes ;like( )2.(2014淮南大通区一模)Han Jun _ his father and his father _ very young.Alo

20、oks like ;looks like Blooks like;looksClooks;looks like Dlooks;looks( )3.What does Zhang Liang look like?He _ very thin and he _ short hair.Ais;has Bis;is Chas;has Dhas ;is. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair(对画线部分提问)_ _ Miss Liu _ _?5My father is kind(对画线部分提问 )What _ your fa

21、ther _?要点速记What do/does sb.look like?用来询问某人的相貌,回答时可以从身高、体重等方面去描述,也可以从发型、面部特征等方面去说明,即可用“主语be 动词形容词”或“主语have/has名词” 来回答。【链接】 我们可以用 Whatbe 主语like ?句型来询问某人的性格。5. Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language. 所以嘛,儿子,那就是为什么学习一门第二语言是很重要的。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015临泉一模)_ is really hard _ them to cli

22、mb such a high mountain.AThis;to BIt; to CThis ;for DIt;for( )2.It is too difficult for most people _ the famous stars.You are right.Asee Bto see Cseeing Dsaw( )3.Its so kind _ the old woman to help many poor children.We should learn from her.Ato Bof Cfor Dat. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。4(2015烟台)等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌

23、的。Its _ to cut in _ when waiting for the bus.5在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary _ _ _ _ _ time on our hobbies.要点速记It is形容词 for/of sb. to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth.,意为“ 做某事对某人来说是 的” 。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind,good,nice ,friendly,careless,polite 等,用介词 of;当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物

24、,如 important,easy,difficult,impossible ,dangerous 等,用介词 for。 6. something/anything/nothing/everything. 单项填空。( )1.(2015阜阳二中质检)Mom,Im hungry. Is there _to eat?Yes, you can have some bread on the table.Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything( )2.(2015太和民族中学一模)We should learn to say “I love you” to ou

25、r parents often.I agree with you._ in life is more important than family.ASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing( )3.(2014安庆一模)My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in Japan.Adifferent something Bdifferent anythingCsomething different Danything different. 用适当的不定代词填空。4The children we

26、re all so tired that they could do _ but sleep.5Mum,Im thirsty now. Could I have _ to drink?OK. Heres some green tea.6Spring is coming,and _ begins to grow.要点速记everything,something,anything,nothing 都是复合不定代词,常见用法详见下表:相同点 作主语时,谓语动词用单数当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时,要后置everything 意为“所有事物;一切” ,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;not every

27、thing 意为“并非一切”,表示部分否定。something 意为“某事;某物” ,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything 意为“某事;任何事” ,常用于否定句或疑问句中。不同点nothing 意为“没有什么;没有东西” ,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于 not anything。7. another/other/the other/others/the others.单项填空。( )1.(2015合肥包河区质检)The old woman has two dogs. One is white,_ is black.Aother Banother

28、 Cthe other Dothers( )2.(2014太和五校联考)Shall we meet at 7 oclock tomorrow evening?Sorry,lets make it _ time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother( )3.Ma Lan and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_.Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother. 用 another,other,the other,others,the others 填空。3We will study

29、 Chinese ,English,math,geography and _ lessons this term.4Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _.5Some people like to rest in their spare time,_ like to travel.6There are twenty-six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys,_ are girls.7I dont like this small bag. Would you p

30、lease show me _?要点速记考点 词义及用法 固定搭配another 再一个;另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another (each other) 相互other 别的 (泛指,可修饰名词) /the other 另一个(特指,两者中的另一个 ) onethe other 一个,另一个others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体) some others 一些,另一些the others 其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) /学校旅行一、话题分析命题者一般是针对学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试

31、题,要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及感受进行描写。通常会从旅行前的准备(旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等)、旅行时需要注意的事项 (保护环境,不乱扔垃圾、遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等)、旅游方式的描述及旅行后的收获四方面进行设题。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。这类文章多用一般过去式。二、话题常用表达1My school trip was great/good/wonderful.2We went towith3We went toby bus/took a bus to4We took many/ a lot of photos there.

32、5Id like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting6It was fun/interesting/relaxingto do sth.7We stayed there for8We had so much fun/great time doing【谚语积累】1Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。2Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。3He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。4He who d

33、oes not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。三、话题常用句式模仿1I really enjoy walking around the town.【enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事】【翻译】我确实喜欢观赏城里的花草树木。_2Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.【because of 因为】【翻译】因为天气好,我们可以在湖里游泳。_3We saw lots of beautiful flowers and tall trees along the

34、 way.【along the way 沿途】【翻译】沿途我们看到了许多美丽的风景。_4It was so beautiful that we forgot the last five hours.【sothat如此以至于】【翻译】 北海公园是如此漂亮,我们将永远难忘这次旅行。_四、范例作文模拟你的美国朋友 Tom 非常喜欢中国文化,去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天。你们参观了一些著名景点,还品尝了一些有名的小吃请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。要求:1.文章字数在 80100 词之间,要点齐全,可以适当发挥。2文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。the Palace Museum

35、,Tiananmen Square see Beijing Operathe Great Wall visit,take photosLao She Teahouse back to GuilinBeijing roast duck A Trip to BeijingMy American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer._【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1本题要求写一篇记叙文。记叙自己和汤姆一起旅游的经历,写作时主要用第一人称,写汤姆时用第三人称。2记叙的是过去的事情,主要用一般过去时。3要点要齐全

36、,可适当发挥。4字数在 80100 词之间,不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。【佳作赏析】A Trip to BeijingMy American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer. On the first day,we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. The next day,we climbed the Great Wall. 1. 我们拍了很多照片。 It was a fantastic experience,but we felt tired. Th

37、e third day we relaxed.2. 然后我们午饭吃了北京烤鸭。 I think it is the most delicious food in the world!Tom is interested in Chinese culture, so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening. Finally,we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin. The trip to Beijing was short,but it was wo

38、nderful. 3. 汤姆说他将永远不会忘记这次旅行。将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项填空。( )1. How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything( )2. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it _ time.Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other( )3. Lets do something interesting this Sunday. What about _ to the movies?No. Id like _ swimming.Ato go;to go Bgoing;going Cgoing ; to go Dto go;going( )4. Mr Smith,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its necessary _ a taxi?Afor us to t

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