1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般将来时的用法(一)1一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will 动词原形”和“be going to 结构” 。本单元主要介绍“ be going to 结构” 。2 “be going to 结构”的基本句式(1)肯定句：主语 be going to 动词原形 其他如：I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。(2)否定句：主语 be not going t
2、o 动词原形 其他如：He isnt going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。(3)一般疑问句：Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 be.否定回答：No，主语 be not.如：Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？Yes， we are./No，we arent.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他？如：How are you going
3、 to learn English？你打算怎样学习英语？3一般将来时的判断(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有：“tomorrow 一家” 。如：tomorrow morning，at five oclock tomorrow afternoon“next 一家” 。如：next week，at four next Friday afternoon“this 一家” 。如：at the end of this month【温馨提示】 this morning 常用于一般过去时。表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon，from now on，in the future，i
4、n a few days time，in a moment，in the year 2016。如：The famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。The kids are going to climb the mountains this weekend.这个周末孩子们要去爬山。(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如：The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks.I think t
5、hey are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。语法精练.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1Tom _ (pick)apples on the farm this Sunday.2There _ (be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.3. _ your classmates _ (play)computer games next Saturday?4I _ (not go)fishing this Sunday.I _ (have)a field trip.5Every
6、day he _ (do)the same thing.6Usually my father _ (finish)his work at a quarter to five.7My twin sister is at home now.She _ (practice) the piano.8Did you go out yesterday?Yes.I _ (go) to the movies with my cousin.9Oh，I arrived late for school this morning.Why？_ you _ (get) up late?10Are you free tom
7、orrow?No.I _ (see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital.根据答语完成问句。11Q: _ when you grow up?A：Im going to be an airline pilot.12Q：_ do that?A：Im going to study in the college.13Q：_ science?A：No，Im going to study math.14Q：_ work?A：Im not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.15Q：_ this year?A：Im going to take
8、 guitar lessons.I really love music.用 be going to 翻译下列句子。16他们明天上午打算去放风筝吗？_17下周六我们有一场篮球赛。_18明年你打算在哪里工作？_19这个周末我哥哥不和我去游泳。_20格林一家打算怎样去纽约？_单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).1.is going to pick 2.is going to be 3.Are；going to play 4.am not going to go；am going to have 5.does 6.finishes 7.is practicing 8.went9Did；get
9、 10.am going to see.11.What are you going to be 12.How are you going to 13.Are you going to study 14.Where are you going to 15.What are you going to do.16.Are they going to fly kites tomorrow morning？ 17.We are going to have a basketball game next Saturday. 18.Where are you going to work next year？ 19.My brother isnt going to swim with me this weekend. 20.How are the Greens going to New York?
