1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般将来时的用法(二)一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 soon,tomorrow,next month,in the future,from now on,in a few days 等。第六单元学习了“be going to 动词原形”结构的一般将来时,本单元将学习“will动词原形”形式的一般将来时。1基本句式(1)肯定句:主语 will 动词原形 其他如:His parents will go to Wuhan next Saturday.下周六他
2、的父母将去武汉。(2)否定句:主语 will not/wont 动词原形 其他如:Alice wont be late for school tomorrow.艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。(3)一般疑问句:Will 主语 动词原形 其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 will.否定回答:No,主语 wont.如:Will she go to the party?她会去这个聚会吗?Yes, she will./No,she wont.是的,她会去。/不,她不会去。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 will 主语 动词原形 其他?如:Where will you go this weekend?这个周末你要去
3、哪里?2注意事项(1)在疑问句中,主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,常用助动词 shall。如:When shall we meet?我们什么时间见面?(2)will 和 be going to 虽都可表示将来,但有时也有区别。will 在表示意图时不是事先考虑的,而 be going to 指事先考虑的。be going to 还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:Look at those dark clouds. Its going to rain soon.看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。(3)there be 句型的一般将来时为 there will be,相当于 there is/are
4、going to be;否定形式为 there wont be,相当于 there isnt/arent going to be。如:Will there be a basketball game this afternoon?Is there going to be a basketball game this afternoon?今天下午有一场篮球赛吗?(4)动词 go,come,leave 等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如:My friend is leaving for Harbin tomorrow morning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。语法精练.
5、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Bob and I _(watch) an action movie tomorrow.2We _(be) able to go to space in the future.3The children _(discuss) the plan after school.4Mark _(not have) any classes next week.5I _(take) some piano lessons next year.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。6There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句)
6、_ _ _ a hospital in their village?7Will Tom be a sports star in two years?(作肯定回答)Yes,_ _8The old mans life will be better(对画线部分提问)What _ the old mans life _ _?9The girl will learn Chinese well.(改为否定句)The girl _ _ Chinese well.10Bob will go to study in Beijing in_five_years(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ go to study
7、in Beijing?.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11李云明天将写信给她的父母。Li Yun _ _ to her parents tomorrow.12我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。My friend Lisa _ _ me tomorrow afternoon.13今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。He _ _ here at six this afternoon.14他们三年后将在美国学习。They _ _ in America in three years.15这个周末迈克不去农村。Mike _ _ to the countryside this weekend.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).1.will watch 2.will be 3.will discuss 4.wont have5am going to take/will take.6.Will there be 7.he will 8.will;be like 9.wont learn10When will Bob.11.will write 12.will visit 13.will be 14.will learn 15.wont go