1、2012年社会工作实务真题及答案解析（Social work practice Zhenti and answers analysis 2012）体背景：# 205161；。nq_diva DD 线高度：24px；余地：20px；字体大小：12px；。nq_diva DL DD 颜色：# 38d3ff； nq_spa2 DL。保证金：0；下边距：0；。nq_spda div 颜色：白色；。nq_spda我字体样式：正常；字体大小：12px； # btnrepeat border: 1px solid# CCC；显示：块；宽 80px；保证金：0 汽车；身高：30px；线高度：30px；文本对齐
2、：中心；背景：# EEE；颜色：# 222；字体大小：14px；鼠标指针；。解析：16px 宽度；高度：16px；显示：内联块；鼠标指针；。解析img 身高：16px；宽度：16px；*保证金：- 19px 汽车 0！重要：保证金：0 汽车- 4px； $（） var 函数护照= ；web.me =新网络。usercenter。作业（教学配置。isdebug()，护照） ；网站。我 setpagesize（150） ；网络。我initobj（bindcallback，submitcallback） ；$（“# btnrepeat” ） 。单击（function() / $（。nq_diva输入
3、：检查” ）.attr（checked，false） ；/ /设置类型为（只获取习题不获取用户答案）网站。我的设备（0） ；/ /刷新数据网站。我initobj（bindcallback，submitcallback，true） ；/显示提交$（“# btnrepeat” ） 。hide()；$（ # img_submit” ） 。show()；） ；/ /绑定完数据后自定义的回调函数功能bindcallback（数据） if（数据和数据 0 。问题和数据 0 。问题。长 0）无功 useranswercount = 0；VaR 测度=网站。我 getdatacount()；var PageS
4、ize =。网站。我 getpagesize()；如果（测度= PageSize） $（ #分页）。hide()；为（var i = 0，len =数据 0 。Questions.length；我 len；i+） var item =数据 0 。问题我；如果（项目。useranswer。取代（/ |g，） ）useranswercount +； 如果（useranswercount = =测度） /如果用户做完了所有试题显示重做$（“# btnrepeat” ） 。show()；$（ # img_submit” ） 。hide()； 否则 $（ # hide()分页） ； /提交后自定义的回调
5、函数功能 submitcallback（数据） if（data.status = =“1” ）$（“# post_load” ） 。hide()；/ /清除缓存在 div中的每页的用户的答案$（ # cache_div” ） 。removedata()；/ /设置类型为（用户答案和标准答案解析）网站。我的设备（1） ；/刷新数据网站。我 initobj（bindcallback，submitcallback，true） ；$（ # img_submit”） 。hide()；$（“# btnrepeat” ） 。show()； ） ；1、社区矫正对象李某，男，25 岁，未婚，初中毕业，与父母同住
6、。李某认为钱是万能的，能够改变一切，他一直梦想一夜暴富，对于收入较低的工作岗位不屑一顾。他从不主动了解就业市场的需求，加上学历较低，所以一直失业在家，每日无所事事。新入职的社工小王认为，李某目前的状况主要由失业所致，只要替他找到工作问题就全部解决了。于是，小王想方设法寻找就业信息，多次向李某提供就业岗位，但一直没有成功因此，小王十分沮丧、困惑。问题：1。本案例中社工小王服务目标存在什么偏差？2。对社工小王的服务目标做出具体的修改？标准答案：1。本案例中社工小王服务目标存在的偏差有：（1）仅把替李某找到工作作为唯一的目标，没有针对服务对象的需要和问题考点第二章/第三节/四/（一）/ 2。设定工作
7、目标/（1）确定服务对象的需要和问题其实是在问服务对象的需要和问题考点第八章/第一节/一、矫正对象需要及问题【答题模板】模板的变化（教材内容，全部答上）忽略了李某作为矫正对象的基本生存条件的需要李某没有工作，基本生存有压力忽略了李某作为矫正对象的教育的需要李某学历较低忽略了李某作为矫正对象的再社会化的需要李某作为矫正对象，还有恢复和重建社会功能，回归社会的需要忽略了李某较难取得社会民众同情的问题李某作为社区矫正对象，较难取得家人、用人单位和社区居民的同情忽略了李某社会功能缺失严重的问题李某作为社区矫正对象，有着”钱是万能的” 、 ”梦想一夜暴富”等错误认知，还有”不主动了解就业市场的需求”等行
8、为问题，社会功能缺失严重，恢复难度较大，社工小王忽略了这一点忽略了李某处于社会资源网络边缘的问题李某作为社区矫正对象，可用的社会资源较少，社工小王忽略了这一点【裸考答题法】用模板没有针对微观系统的需要与问题没有针对李某”学历较低”的教育需要没有针对中间系统的需要与问题忽略了李某较难获得他人的支持没有针对外在系统的需要与问题忽略了李某需要家人的谅解和帮助没有针对宏观系统的需要与问题忽略了社会大众对李某的不谅解和歧视问题【裸考答题法】提要点，Copy materialThere is no need for EducationThere is no educational requirement
9、for Lees “lower education background“There is no cognitive problemNot for Lee, “money is omnipotent“, “dream of getting rich overnight“ and other cognitive issuesNo behavior problemsNot for Lee, “do not take the initiative to understand the needs of the job market“ and other behavioral problems(2) r
10、egard oneself as the subject of change, and do not take Li as the subject of change, but not as much as possible to mobilize Lis enthusiasm (this is difficult, can not answer it does not matter)(3) non measurable (material content). Its a mistake. Its not a “Deviation“ or a “no“ answer. If you think
11、 of other points, the answer there too)(4) there is no explanation for the completion time (ibid.)2., social worker Wangs service objective should be amended as:(1) assist Li in applying for social assistance according to the circumstances, and help him resume his basic life within 3 months(2) the u
12、se of rational emotional therapy model, to help Lee in 6 months to establish a correct outlook on employment, down-to-earth, first employment, and then choose(3) through vocational education and career guidance, and gradually improve Lis professional skills, to understand the market demand(4) throug
13、h the “social service order“ to assist Li to participate in community work 3 times a week(5) through family counseling, Lee helped to get the familys understanding and support(6) through community education, we can change the discrimination of the object of community correction by the employersAnswe
14、r: No, not yet2, social workers in the community survey, found that the community part of low-income households, some poverty due to illness, family care burden is heavy; although some strong employment motivation, but due to lack of skills, can not find work; others have welfare dependency, lack of
15、 employment motivation; some have not smooth employment.At the same time, social workers also found that there are a large number of community resources, for example, the community is located in the center of the city, the community has a lot of enterprises and social organizations, social welfare c
16、enters often carry out policy advice, job training, psychological counseling and other service activities, usually, the harmonious relationship between neighborhood residents, will take care of each other, all kinds of information communication. As a result, social workers plan to integrate communit
17、y resources to provide services to low-income families.Question:1. what are the formal and informal community resources in the community?2., to provide effective services to low-income families, how should social workers integrate community resources?Standard answer: 1., community resources of this
18、community have:(1) formal community resourcessocial workerCorporate and social organizations in the communitySocial Welfare Center(2) informal community resourcesCommunity residentsNeighborhood2., to provide effective services to low-income families, social workers should integrate community resourc
19、es in this way:(1) according to the illness, family care burden heavier familiesOrganize volunteers to help one by one to help relieve the pressure caused by family careIn line with the policy, low-income families should be given appropriate financial assistance to alleviate their burdenRely on comm
20、unity welfare centers and community clinics and other institutions, to provide medical care, care, psychological counseling and other aspects of the family to help them survive the immediate predicament(2) although there is a strong employment motivation for the family members of the subsistence all
21、owances, they can not find jobs due to lack of skillsRelying on the Social Welfare Center for employment training for them and improve the employment competitiveness; encourage more communication between neighbors, encourage them to participate in job market, understand the employment situation, the
22、 employment market targeted, improve the success rate of employmentSocial workers actively carry out career introduction services to help them communicate with the enterprises in the community, and make two-way choices to achieve employment(3) for some low-income families, the welfare dependency ide
23、ology and the lack of employment motivation have occurredSocial workers can guide the establishment of a correct view of employment, which is not a policy of keeping idle people. Only through down-to-earth and self reliant can we create our own happy lifeThrough family, neighborhood help, strengthen
24、 communication, understand new trends in employment(4) some people have poor families cannot successful employment situationEncourage them to take an active part in the employment training and guidance of social welfare institutionsImprove their employment competitiveness, and strive to find suitabl
25、e for their job. Show answerAnswer: No, not yet3, Komori just recruits social workers, provide social services for the elderly have a great confusion, I do not know how to use the knowledge to be class specific services to the elderly; when talking about his being abused, I do not know how to deal w
26、ith unreasonable requirements; the elderly, do not know how to to deal with; do not know how to find resources. To this end, she was very anxious, depressed, pressure, has cried several times, wondering whether they can engage in this occupation, and no confidence to do the work well, feel helpless
27、and powerless.In view of the above situation, carry out supervision of Laosong komori.Question:1. list the specific contents of the supporting supervision.2. list the specific contents of educational supervision one by one.Standard answer: 1., support the specific content of the supervision(1) assis
28、t the supervisor to adapt and deal with various negative emotions in the service work, and enhance the self function of the supervisorXiao Du was so worried, depressed and stressed that he had cried several times. The supervisor can provide support and help Xiao Du correctly understand and deal with
29、 his negative emotions. (combined material)(2) give care and support, give the supervisor a sense of security during the job and be willing to try a new jobXiao Du has no confidence to do the work well. Supervision should help Xiao Du regain confidence and do a good job.(3) assist supervisors to fin
30、d work results, and be able to appreciate themselves, stimulate the work mood and morale of the supervisors, and gradually create a sense of identity and belonging to the organizationLittle Du doubts whether he can do the profession. The supervisor should help Xiao Du understand the responsibility o
31、f this profession and encourage Xiao Dus morale.(4) give the supervisor professional satisfaction and value, and promote his professional recognition,And then willing to continue to devote themselves to social workThe significance and value of supervision can help Xiao Du to engage in social work fo
32、r the elderly.method the answer to put points, copy material(1) dealing with the negative emotions of Du DuXiao Du was so worried, depressed and stressed that he had cried several times. The supervisor can provide support and help Xiao Du correctly understand and deal with his negative emotions.(2)
33、boost Dus self-confidenceXiao Du doubts whether he can do his or her job and has no confidence to do it well. Supervision should help Xiao Du regain confidence and do a good job.(3) relieve Dus sense of powerlessness;Xiao Du feel helpless and powerless, supervision should give small Du strength, hel
34、p it through this difficulty2., the specific content of educational supervision(1) teach special knowledge about the object of service(2) teach special knowledge about social service organizations;(3) teach special knowledge about social problems(4) teach special knowledge about “work process“;(5) t
35、each special knowledge about the worker himself(6) provide professional advice and advice “method the answer to put points, copy material(1) teach Xiao Du to combine theory with practiceXiao Du doesnt know how to apply the knowledge learned in the classroom to the specific service. The supervisor sh
36、ould help him to do well in theory and practice.(2) teach little Du how to deal with the abuse of old people by family membersWhen old people talk about being abused, little Du doesnt know what to do with it. The supervisor should teach his method of dealing with it.(3) teach Xiao Du how to reject t
37、he unreasonable demands of the elderlyIn the face of the unreasonable demands of the elderly, Xiao Du did not know how to deal with them. The supervisor should teach them how to respond.(4) teach Du how to look for resourcesLittle Du doesnt know how to look for resources. The supervisor should infor
38、m them of the resources available and how to find them.skillsThe subject is not difficult, for the case of the expression, one by one refining points, copy material can be. The key is to distinguish what is the content of supporting supervision, and what is the content of educational supervision.If
39、the examinee to some content is not clear where is the kind of supervision content, in the two kinds of supervision content answer. Because many answer, wrong answer will not fall points. Show answerAnswer: No, not yet4, a foundation for congenital heart disease children to provide financial support
40、, designated hospital surgery. During hospitalization, most parents are worried about the future operation, rehabilitation and future studies, employment, and psychological pressure.In view of the above situation, hospital social work department to arrange the activity plan to develop a social work
41、practice of parents of children with mutual aid group “, to help the parents to better cope with the pressure. The program for the third event is as follows:Objective: to help parents learn and master the methods and skills of self stress reductionSpecific content and process:1. warm-upTwoReview the
42、 content of the last activity3. divide your team into two groups to discuss the negative impact of stress on your life4. watch child care knowledge films and teach parents about nursing knowledge5., role play, simulation of family care of children scene, to inform couples to coordinate cooperation a
43、nd common completion6. review the activity and assign homeworkRequirement：1., according to the moving target, point out the concrete content and the problems existing in the process, and explain the reason.2., improve the program.Standard answer: 1., specific content and process the problem that exi
44、sts is: content and do not agree with target“The test“ chapter second / third / three day and set up service plan / principles (four) general purpose, and the purpose of work to conformThe objective is to help parents to learn and master the methods and skills of self stress reduction, but the speci
45、fic content and process show how to take care of the childrens general basic knowledge and deviate from the goal of this activity.2., improve the program.(1) warm-up(2) invite experts to guide the parents of children to learn and master the methods and skills of self stress reduction(3) please after
46、 successfully integrate into the society with parents of children with their own experiences, the paper introduces the successful experience(4) watch the videos about the successful operation, rehabilitation and further education and employment of the children(5) discuss each other on how to better
47、relieve stress(6) review the activity and assign homeworkskillsmethod the answer to have some work experience, language basis, review foundation limited.Show answerAnswer: No, not yet5, social workers found that a migrant childrens school students have varying degrees of health problems, many of whi
48、ch are related to daily habits, such as early detection and early treatment, can prevent the occurrence of certain diseases. Although the city in 2009 on the citys primary and secondary school students free medical examination, but the policy does not benefit migrant childrens schools.Social workers
49、 visited the community through further found that these students are living in urban and rural areas, community sanitation is poor, garbage everywhere, the lack of public health facilities, the community around only a regular hospital, seldom go to the foreign population. Some families do not have good health habits, many parents have varying degrees of health problems, and some families are suffering from illness.In view of the above situation, social workers plan to carry out communit
