1、,大学英语（1）,48,李敏,35,限定词(2),4. other, another的用法other表示“另外的”、“别的”、“其他的”。e.g.I) Mr Brown and two other teachers were there. 布朗先生和另外两位老师在那里。II) Other members may not like the idea. 其他成员可能不喜欢这个主意。another表示“另一个”或“又一个”。一般情况下，another后面要用单数名词，但another后面可以跟few或带数字的复数名词。e.g.I) Now she was in another difficulty.
2、 现在她又碰到了另一个困难。II) In another year she will go to school. 再过一年她就要上学了。III) He will remain in New York for another four or five days. 他还要在纽约逗留四五天。IV) Weve got another few kilometers to go. 我们还得再往前走几公里。,5. one, several的用法one表示“一个”，后面跟单数名词。e.g.I) He cant tell one tree from another. 他不会区分树木。II) The journe
3、y takes one hour. 这段旅程耗时一小时。one也可以与表示时间的名词连用，表示“某一个”。e.g.I) One morning she was called to the managers office. 有天早晨她被叫到经理办公室去了。II) One night there flew over our house a little swallow. 有一天晚上一只小燕子从我家上空飞过。one有时还可以表示“唯一的”。e.g.I) Her one fault appears to be that she was too quiet. 她唯一的缺点似乎是她太沉默了。II) It
4、was her one great sorrow. 这是她唯一感到极为伤心的事。several表示“几个”，后面跟复数名词。e.g.I) My friend speaks several foreign languages. 我的朋友能说好几种外语。II) Several people got injured in the car accident. 好几个人在这场交通事故中受了伤。,6. many, much, (a) little, (a) few的用法1) many表示“多”，只能修饰可数名词，常用在疑问句和否定句中，在较为正式的文体中，也可用在肯定句中修饰主语、宾语等，还可以和too,
5、 so等连用。e.g.I) Not many people are interested in this activity. 没有多少人对这项活动感兴趣。II) Many people do not get enough to eat. 许多人没有足够的食物。III) The financial report has many flaws. 这份财务报告有许多小毛病。IV) Too many people have been killed in this war. 太多人在这场战争中送了命。,2) much也表示“多”，只能修饰不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句，也可以在肯定句中与too, so
6、, very等词连用，或用于句首。e.g.I) Did you have much difficulty in finding the school? 找到那所学校你费了不少周折吗?II) I havent got much money on me. 我身边没带多少钱。III) So much money and time has been wasted! IV) Much money has been spent on it. 在这上面花的钱已经太多了。3) few为否定词，表示“很少”，用来修饰可数名词。a few表示“有几个”，修饰可数名词，意思接近于some。e.g.I) Few pe
7、ople live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。 II) There are few men more than six feet tall. 身高超过六英尺的男人很少。III) Only a few students were given this kind of honor. 只有几个学生获得过这种荣誉。IV) He asked the teacher a few questions. 他问了老师几个问题。,4) little也表示“很少”，但只能用来修饰不可数名词，带有否定意味，意思更靠近于no。a little表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词。e.g.I) There i
8、s little hope that he will recover. 他康复的希望很小。II) I had little opportunity of seeing the country. 我很少有机会去乡下看看。III) Theres only a little time left, isnt there? 只剩一点点时间了，是吧？IV) She had a little money, ten dollars or so. 她有一点点钱，大约10美元。,四、限定词与限定词的搭配关系在名词中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分
9、为中位、前位和后位限定词。中位限定词包括：a(n), the, 零冠词；this, that, these, those; my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough等。前位限定词包括：all, both, half; double, twice, three times; on-third, two-fifths; what, such (a / an)等。后位限定词包括：one, two, three; first, second, third;
10、 next, last, other, another; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small / amount of; such等。,在三类限定词中，中位限定词是最关键的，因为前位和后卫限定词是根据其与中位限定词的关系而确定的。所谓前位限定
11、词是指那些可以用于中位限定词之前的限定词，所谓后位限定词是指那些可以用于中位限定词之后的限定词。如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照“前位中位后位”的顺序排列。e.g.all the four teachers 所有四名教师 前 中 后如果出现两个限定词，则只能按照前位中位，前位后位或中位后位等顺序排列。e.g.half his lecture 他的一半演讲 前 中 all other teachers 所有其他老师 前 后much less coal 煤少得多 后 后all these last few days 过去这几天 前 中 后 后,从上述各例句可看出，三类限定词的
12、搭配有以下规律：1) 中位限定词与中位限定词之间以及前位限定词之间是相互排斥的，即：一个名词中心词之前只能有一个中位限定词，不能同时有两个中位限定词；一个名词中心词之前也只能用一个前位限定词，不能同时用两个前位限定词。后位限定词与后位限定词之间是不排斥的，即：一个名词中心词之前可以根据需要使用一个以上的后位限定词。2) 后位限定词与后位限定词之间的搭配也有一定的规律，它们之间的位置通常也比较固定，不能任意前后调换。e.g.the first two chapters头两章another thirty tons另外30吨three other lawyers三位别的律师英语中的搭配有一定规律，但
13、常常也会有许多例外，需要在实际的学习中不断积累、把握，培养一定的语感。,Exercises,The underlined part in each of the following sentences has a mistake. Make a correction and put it in brackets.1) My both sisters are teachers. ( Both my )2) That one-third meat is yours. ( One-third that )3) Many his students have come. (His many/ Many
14、of his )4) I wish I had his twice strength. ( twice his )5) Such few cases have been reported. ( Few such/ Such a few )6) Other all books are over there. ( All other )7) Would you like any more soup? (some )8) He thought that his was more efficient than all methods. ( other )9) Precious things are v
15、ery little. (few )10) He has been staying at home these all last few days. (all these last ),1) Bob is rather selfish. He has _ thought u about other peoples interests (利益).A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little2) There were _ clouds in the sky yesterday.A) muchB) a fewC) a littleD) little3) Would you l
16、ike to have _ cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗？A) otherB) anotherC) moreD) some4) There is very _ hope that she will pass the exam.A) a fewB) fewC) a littleD) little5) I wonder whether he has _ information on this subject.A) manyB) a fewC) muchD) few,6) She is cleverer than the _ girls in her class.A) anotherB)
17、 otherC) severalD) a few7) The additional work will take _ weeks.A) the otherB) another fiveC) other fiveD) the more8) I saw _ boys at the cinema.A) the bothB) many aC) both theD) the several9) He was on leave _ days.A) the few lastB) few anotherC) few otherD) the last few10) _ boys were in the classroom.A) All five otherB) Other allC) All the moreD) All the other five,
