1、Unit 7Where would you like to visit ?,Some useful words,beautiful relaxing tiring dangerous educational peaceful fascinating interesting fun boring thrilling exciting,西安,海南,Look at the pictures and describe them.,Disneyland,Jungle,Hua Shan Mountain,Hong Kong,1. on vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”，这主要是美式用法，英国人常
2、用on holiday。 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中, 在中，于状态”。The Smith family is now on vacation. 2. go on（或for）名词, 表示“去”。 Lets go on a journey on May Day. Lets go for a walk after supper.,Explanation,3.through与across的区别：“across”，意为“横过”, 常指从这边到另一边, 即：“from this side to the other”. The bus is coming across the bri
3、dge“through”，意为“常指从事物内部穿 过”。 The deer is going through the forest.,4. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。 在从句中作地点状语。,e. g. 那里就是我成长的地方。 That is the place where I grew up. 她回家了, 她将在家里呆一个星期。 She
4、 has gone home where she will stay for a week.,5. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。,(1)动词hope和wish都作“希望”讲，但它们的用法不完全相同。主要区别是： hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式作宾语(hope / wish to do sth.)，但wish to do sth.比较正式，口气也比较强烈。hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是比较容易实现的、较现实的。例如：我们希望有一天能去参观长城。 We hope to visit the Great Wall o
5、ne day.,I wish to travel around the world when I grow up.我想长大后周游世界。 wish后面可以跟含有动词不定式的复 合结构(wish sb. to do sth.)，而hope却没有这种用法。例如: 你希望我帮你的忙吗？ Do you wish me to help you? hope和wish后都可跟宾语从句, 但wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。例如：,我希望你已经准备好了。I hope you are ready. 我希望自己会飞。 I wish I could fly. wish之后可以跟双宾语(wish sb. sth.)，
6、而hope不能。例如： 祝你成功。 I wish you success.,(2) some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用one day, the other day等。 e. g.我的梦想将来有一天会实现。 My dream will come true some day (someday).,有一天，他带着一个小男孩来看我。 One day he came to see me with a little boy. (或用the other day 代替one day). 注：one day
7、 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。e. g.总有一天老师会知道这件事。 The teacher will know about it one day.,I . would like的用法： 下面先来看几个句子： 1) I would like to drink a cup of coffee. 我想喝杯咖啡。 2) Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想要杯咖啡吗？ 3) Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me? 你想和我一起喝杯咖啡吗？,Grammar focus,通过阅读上面的几个句子，你得出什么结论了吗？下
8、面我们一起来分析这几句话，总结would like的几种不同用法： would like sth.表示“想要某物”； would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to的后面要跟动词原形。 would like相当于would love，在肯定句中常与第一人称(I, we)连用，表示意愿或委婉地表达请求或提议等。例如：,我们想要一些吃的东西。 We would like something to eat. 我想做一些有趣的事。 Id like to do something interesting.,2) Would you like sth.？表示征求意见，意为“来点儿如何?
9、” 其肯定答语常为：Yes, please. 否定答语常为：No, thanks / thank you. 例如： A:你想吃个苹果吗？Would you like an apple? B:不用了，谢谢。No, thank you.,3) Would you like to do sth.? 表示邀请或建议。其肯定答语常为：Yes, Id like / love to. 否定答语常为：Id like / love to, but. 例如： A:星期天和我一起去购物好吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me on Sunday? B:我很乐意。 Yes,
10、Id love to.,- Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday? - Oh, thanks a lot, _. A Yes, please B Yes, I would C Id love to D Ive no idea,【运用】 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。如有错误，请改正。 ( )1. Wed like having a party on Saturday. _ ( )2. Would you like anything to drink? _,Wed like to have a party on Satur
11、day.,F,F,Would you like something to drink?,( )3. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id like. _ ( )4. Where would you like to spend your summer holiday? _,F,Yes, Id like to.,T,Reading (3a: P54),Notre Dame Cathedral,Eiffel Tower,TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARIS,What do you think of Paris?,Read this n
12、ewspaper article about Paris. Circle the things you like about visiting Paris. Underline the things you dont like.,Answer these questions after you read the article about Paris.,Where is Paris? Are there any beaches? What is the most famous sight in Paris? Do Frenchmen speak English? If you go to Pa
13、ris, how will you visit the city? What do you think of Paris?,consider doing the capital of one of in the world be convenient to do in general,Make some sentences using these phrases.,_ _ _ _ _ _,For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你的下一个假期？(1) why not = why dont yo
14、u 意思是“你为什么不”用于表示提议、劝诱等，“why not?”结构中，not后接动词原形。 e. g.明天来找我怎么样？ Why not come and see me tomorrow? = Why dont you come and see me tomorrow?,Explanation,(2) consider是动词，意为“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后面可接名词、从句、副词，接动词时要用v-ing形式。 e. g. 我们仔细考虑了他的建议。We considered his suggestion.他正在考虑出国留学。 He is considering studying abroad.
15、 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。We considered how we should help them. 你要慎重考虑后再决定。Consider carefully before you decide.,(3) 句中的visit是动词, visit还可作名词。visit作动词时, 既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物动 词, 表 “访问, 拜访, 探望”。e. g.我打算明天去看望我叔叔。Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow. visit作名词时，意为 “访问, 参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时, 表示 “在某处的访问（观光）”。e. g.这是我第一次到瑞典游览
16、。This is my first visit to Sweden.,2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最美丽的城市之一。one of+最高级+名词复数, 意为 “最的之一”。Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,3. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。cost
17、指东西值多少钱，主语一般 是所买的东西等名词。,spend 主语是人, take 主语是物或是 it 做形式主语, cost 主语是物。1) spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。e. g.He spent a lot of money for his new car.,take, spend, cost的区别：,He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their Englis
18、h.2) take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。e. g.建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。 It took the workers three years to build the bridge.,3) cost可用于表示花时间和金钱, 其主语一般是“物”或“事”, 表示“耗费”。e. g.这本书用了他一美元。The book costs him one dollar. 家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。 Homework costs the children much time.,4. But many people dont like to speak English, especially i
19、n Paris. 考例 Everyone feels sad sometimes, _ (尤其) when unhappy things happen. (2007 山东枣庄) 答案和解析 especially。especially为副词, 意为“尤其、特别”。它可以修饰形容词、动词; 可以和同位语、状语连用。,5. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.所以除非你本人说法语,最好和一个 能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。 unl
20、ess 除非,引导条件状语从句。 比“ifnot”略微正式。,1. We had a long and t_ journey with heavy suitcases yesterday. 2. They are c_ going to Canada to spend their vacations. 3. Maria is a l _ girl and always full of energy.,. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列句中所缺单词。,iring,onsidering,ively,4. The book is very popular, and it has been t_ int
21、o many languages. 5. What a w_ idea you have got! 6. We can go to London and visit the famous s_ there.,onderful,ights,ranslated,. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列句中所缺单词。,1. Riding a bike is more_ than driving a car in busy cities. 2. France is famous for its fine food and_.,wine, convenience, church, peace, light,.
22、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。,convenient,wine,3. This coat is_ than that one. 4. How many_ are there in your city? 5. We spent a _ night in the countryside.,lighter,churches,peaceful,1. Im sure youll succeed_ (某一天). 2. Jim plans to go _(度假) with his family in New York. 3. The band played many songs, _ (
23、包括) some of my favorites.,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写与短语)。,some/one day,on vacation,including,4. You _ (不应该) play on the street. 5. I like sports _ (总之), and especially football.,arent supposed to,in general,1,2,3,Listening (2a,2b:P55),What else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我一些别的吗？本句中的形容词else修饰what作后置定语。辨
24、析：else 与 otherelse与other都可作形容词, else只用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词和疑问副词，并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后，作后置定语；而other用来修饰名词，其位置与else正好相反，它位于被修饰的名词之前.,Explanation,e. g. 在图画中，你还能看到别的什么吗？What else can you see in the picture? 暑假里你还去了别的什么地方吗？ Where else did you go in the summer vacation? 教室里肯定还有别的人。 There must be somebody else in the cla
25、ssroom. 别的学生都在湖边画画。 The other students are drawing by the lake. 我记得我在别的书上看过这个故事。 I remember I have read the story in some other books.,Read the statements about the e-mail. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).,The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _ The p
26、erson wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _ The person is a man. _ The person has children . _ The person likes to swim. _ The person wants to go to another country. _,F,F,DK,DK,T,F,1. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能
27、向我提供一些信息，就是有关你们公司所提供的一些度假种类。(1) I hope 后是一个很大的宾语从句，这个宾语从句中又包括了“ that your firm can offer” 这个定语从句。,Reading (3a: P56),(2) 句中的provide是动词, 意为“供给, 提供”等, 其常见用法如下：provide后面接宾语, 宾语可由名词或代词充当。 e. g.学校会提供帐篷，但我们必须自己带食物。The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.,provide sth. for sb.provide sb
28、. with sth. “供给某人”e. g.他们向受难者提供食物和衣服。They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.,(3) 句中的offer是动词, 意思是 “提供”等。其主要用法如下： offern. e. g.他们提出了新的提案。They offered a new proposal. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.“对（某人）提供”。 e. g.他表示愿助我一臂之力。He offered hi
29、s help to me. 她给他一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea.,offer to do. 他表示愿意帮助我 们。He offered to help us. 他表示星期天愿意和我们一起踢足球。 He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday.,2. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我们想去一个有趣的地方去旅行, 我们不在乎要去多远的地方。(1) exciting是由动词excit
30、e变来的形容词, 我们称之为“-ing型形容词”; excited也是动词excite变来的形容词，我们称之为“-ed型形容词”。,一般情况下，“-ing型形容词”有主动和进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质，如exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人感到有趣的”；而“-ed型形容词”有被动或已完成的含义，表示由于受到了某种影响而产生的结果，如excited表示“感到兴奋的，感到有趣的”。 e. g.看泰坦尼克号这部感人的电影时，观众们被深深地打动了。The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. (mo
31、ved, moving是由动词move变化而来),(2) 句中的mind是动词，表示“对介意, 反对”，作此意讲时，mind常用于疑问句或否定句中，后面接名词，副词或动词“-ing形式”。 e. g. 没关系，我不在乎炎热。It doesnt matter, I dont mind the heat. 你介意我站在这里吗？Do you mind my standing here?,(3) 句中的have to 表示“必须, 不得不”。have to 后面接动词原形e. g. 我家离学校很远，所以我不得不早晨早起。My home is far from my school, so I have
32、to get up early every morning.,辨析：have to 与must在表示“必须”这个含义时，have to 和must很接近，只是must较强调主观看法，have to 较强调客观需要。如果是用于指现在，两者很多时候是可以替换的。不过，have to 应用的更为广泛，尤其是在口语中。另外，have to 可用于多种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时。,e. g.我今天下午得早回家。I have to go home early this afternoon. （强调客观原因）我们必须每天打扫教室。We must clean our classroom every d
33、ay. （强调主观看法）,. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This restaurant always _ (provide) customers with good meals. 2. The shoes are of good quality but _ (expensive). 3. Its very _ (excite) to sail down the river. 4. It is _ (report) that 20 people were killed in the accident. 5. My brother is fond of computer _
34、(programme).,programming,provides,inexpensive,exciting,reported,. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他希望自己明天能够通过英语考试。 He _ the English exam tomorrow. 2. 玛丽总是很乐意帮别人的忙。 Mary is always _ help others. 3. 她梦想自己能成为一名演员。 She _ being an actress. 4. 请尽快给我回信。 Please write back to me _. 5. 固执己见是没用的。 Its useless to _ yo
35、ur own view.,hold on to,hopes to pass,willing to,dreams of,as soon as possible,Reading Tasks,Id love to sail across the Pacific. 请根据课本第58-59页的短文完成下列表格。,start work,be volunteers,moon,become famous,exciting trips,fly,crazy,a good job,1. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,
36、 in which thousands of students across China took part .这里有一些全中国参与这项活动的数千万名学生的愿望和梦想的调查结果。,讲解,(1) in which 为非限定性定语从句。 in 与从句中的took part 构成短语 “参加”, in 不能省略。这是一所老房子, 我的祖父母在这里已住了将近30年了。This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years.,(2) thousands of 表模糊的数字，后接可数 名词复数，此类用法还有hundr
37、eds of, millions of, billions of 等。如: Thousands of years have passed.,2. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.一些学生好象想尽快的参加工作, 以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生活。,(1) seem “似乎”,与形式主语连用时，后接that从句，that可以省略。 他好象病了。 It seems that
38、he is ill. 其后可以接形容词做表语。他今天似乎很高兴。He seems happy today.其后也可以接动词不定式。他似乎很生气。He seems to be very angry,(2) so that以便,为了引导目的状语从句，从句中常用will, would, can, could, may, might, be able to, want等词。He worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.他努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。,3. Many students said they would like to
39、 be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides.许多学生说他们想要做2008年奥运会的自愿者, 也许做翻译或导游工作。,maybe也许, 可能, 通常放在句首, 也可以放在句尾, 和单词“may”的汉语意思相同, 但是用法不同。May是情态动词, 后接动词原形be, 意为“也许是, 可能是”。 e. g.Maybe he is in the office.= He may be in the office.,4. And quite a few said they dream of
40、 going to the moon one day.有相当多的人说他们梦想着有一天能到月球上去。quite a few “相当多的”后接可数名 词复数。 Frank has quite a few friends there.,5. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.有梦想是非常重要的, 因此要坚持你的梦想; 有一天他们就有可能会变成现实。hold on 此处为“坚定”的意思。How long can they hold on?You must h
41、old on to your ideas.,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I cant find my shoes _ (somewhere). 2.He likes _ (travel) by train. 3.Why_ (not come) here earlier? 4.Ive just finished _(copy) the new words.,copying,anywhere,traveling,not come,5.Beijingers are true _(friend) to the world. 6.I spent two hours _ (mend) the bike. 7.This is an _trip. We are all _ (excite) about it. 8._(collect) stamps is very interesting.,Collecting,friendly,mending,exciting excited,9._(travel) by train is the best way to travel. 10.Shanghai is one of biggest _ (city) in the world.,cities,Traveling,Bye,
