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2018-2019学年高一人教版英语必修一同步试题:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero5.3 Word版含答案.doc

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1、Section Using Language, Summing Up 此处应该用表示状态的 be in power。三、完成句子1 我们很幸运 ,没有受罚。 We were lucky to . 答案 escape being punished2 我们应该对青少年进行吸烟有害的教育。We should teenagers the dangers of smoking. 答案 educate;on/about3 我的弟弟请求和我们一起来。My younger brother come with us. 答案 begged to4 那个英明的人何时执政的?When did that wise ma

2、n ? 答案 come to power5 他的成功就是对辛苦工作的奖赏。His hard work was his success. 答案 rewarded with四、根据课文内容填空1It was a prison no one escaped. 答案 from which2We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find (make)candles to see the words. 答案 to make3He said they should not be stopped (study)for their

3、 degrees. 答案 from studying4Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job (take)tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. 答案 taking5Since I was better educated,I got a job (work) in an office. 答案 working五、阅读理解Katharine Graham,once described as “the most powerful woman in America”,was the o

4、wner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership,it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938,Katharine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco,Ca

5、lifornia.In 1933,Katharines father bought a failing newspaper,The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her fathers newspaper.In 1946,her husband Philip Graham became publisher

6、 of The Washington Post.When she was 46,her husband died,leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.At first,she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or e

7、xperience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969,she became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s,The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in sup

8、porting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old,Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life,which won a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American medi

9、a.1Katharine Graham first worked as . A.a reporter B.an editorC.a publisher D.a manager答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,凯瑟琳格雷厄姆的第一份工作是报社记者。2When Katharines father bought The Washington Post, . A.it had been in business for a short timeB.it was one of the largest newspapers in the USC.it was in a difficult sit

10、uationD.it had enjoyed great success and fame答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,当凯瑟琳的父亲购买华盛顿邮报时,它的处境十分艰难。3The most difficult time for Katharine came when . A.her father diedB.her husband diedC.she took control of The Washington PostD.she returned home to raise her four kids答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知,凯瑟琳最艰难的时候是她的丈

11、夫死后,她既要管好报社,又要抚养孩子。4What can we infer from the passage?A.The newspaper was failing under Katharines control.B.There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.C.Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.D.Katharine was best known for her book Perso

12、nal History.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,凯瑟琳没有经商和管理经验,由此推断出她一开始管理报社时一定非常艰难。六、完形填空During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf,a city in the west of Germany.The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me.I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.It was already 2 outside.The first thing I needed to do was to fin

13、d a place to 3 .I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel.But to use the phone I needed some 4 ;I asked a lady for help.To my 5 she gave me three coins to use.But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards.And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 .I was 8 I would not be able to

14、 call the hotel.An old gentleman helped me.He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call.He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card.I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my h

15、ometown.My first day in Germany wasnt as 14 as I expected.Whenever I went,I asked people for 15 .It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently.Older Germans couldnt 17 English very well,but they would try to help me whenever they could.One middle-aged man I asked for direct

16、ions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans.Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1A.on B.for C.to D.about 答案 A解析 leave a deep impression on sb 意为“ 给某人留下了深刻的印象”。2A.late B.dark C.light D.early 答案 B解析 前面提到 at 7 pm,那么肯定是在说天黑了。3A.visit

17、B.eat C.stay D.keep 答案 C解析 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。4A.cards B.information C.money D.coins 答案 D解析 从下文可知打电话需要硬币。5A.joy B.disappointmentC.emotion D.surprise 答案 D解析 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币,这使他很吃惊。6A.hotel B.airport C.city D.pavement 答案 B解析 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。7A.night B.daytime C.trip D.rush hour 答案 B解析 因为现在是晚上,此处是指在白天可以在邮局买到。8A.

18、afraid B.sure C.glad D.eager 答案 A解析 根据语境可推知他恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。9A.or B.but C.and D.so 答案 B解析 虽然不会说英语,但明白“我”需要打电话。10A.make B.have C.do D.answer 答案 A解析 make a phone call “打电话”。11A.another B.other C.my D.his 答案 D解析 根据上下文,老人插进了他的电话卡。12A.use B.success C.care D.kindness 答案 D解析 从上文可知是这个德国人的好意。13A.really B.nearly

19、out ofC.far from D.close to 答案 C解析 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡,far from “远离”。14A.interestingB.good C.bad D.busy答案 C解析 句意:我在德国的第一天不像想象得那么坏。15A.directions B.distanceC.travel D.service答案 A解析 ask sb for direction “问路”。16A.almost B.even C.only D.already 答案 A解析 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。17A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say答案 A解析 指说某种语言

20、时用 speak。18A.drove B.reached C.moved D.came 答案 A解析 甚至开车把“我” 送到“ 我 ”要找的地方。19A.experience B.victory C.visit D.memory 答案 A解析 指此次去德国的经历。20A.friendly B.unfriendlyC.cold-hearted D.valuable 答案 A解析 指德国人非常友好。七、语篇填空Thanks for 1. (send)me the snow globe of the monster.I love it.In fact I think its 2. (real)my

21、favorite.Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years.And now I have 226 of 3. (they).My mom says I cant collect them anymore,because we have run 4. of room to store them.Theyre all around our apartment.I even store them in boxes under my bed.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow glob

22、e on my 5. (seven)birthday.I 6. (particular)love globes with cute animals.I have a big one with bears in it and 7. one with penguins.8. you know anyone else who collects them,please tell me.Id like 9. (start)a snow globe 10. (collect)club.By the way,whats your hobby? 答案 1.sending 2.really 3.them 4.o

23、ut 5.seventh6.particularly 7.another 8.If 9.to start 10.collection 八、短文改错On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to w

24、ait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of a bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.答案第一句:passengerpassengers第二句:trappingtrapped;iswas第三句:去掉 to第四句:what 后加 had第五句:athe第六句:butand第七句:theirhis;helpshelp第八句:withfor

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