1、第 1 页 共 15 页 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十)必修 4 Unit 10. 单项填空1. (2014合肥模拟)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _ themselves. A. guide B. show C. act D. behave2. Violence is one of the hard things that _ in the world. A. e
2、xists B. is existed C. exist D. are existed3. (2014福建四地六校模拟)A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting _ about 5, 000 of your personality traits(特征). A. gives out B. gives awayC. gives in D. gives up4. (2014杭州模拟 )Did Zhou Libo say anything that _ you in Mr. Z
3、hou Live Show? Not really. Actually I slept through his performance. A. adapted to B. attached toC. referred to D. appealed to第 2 页 共 15 页 5. Though Mo Yan _ school and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing. A. got rid of B. ended up withC. got aw
4、ay with D. dropped out of6. (2014合肥模拟) _Mrs. White changed her mind to give up her decision? After she listened to the speech by Mr. Clark. A. When was that it B. When was it thatC. When was that D. When was it7. (2014九江模拟 )Have you made a plan for your further study? Yes. _, I will study in Harvard
5、 University or Cambridge University. A. If anything B. If soC. If not D. If possible8. (2014安庆模拟 )You shouldnt have told her about the secret! 来源:学科网 ZXXK_? No one believes her. A. How come B. What forC. So what D. Whats up9. At last Bob became _ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. A. a
6、ware B. aware ofC. aware with D. aware that第 3 页 共 15 页 10. (2014太原模拟)_is known to all, China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. That; advancing B. This; advancedC. As; advanced D. It; advancing11. What do you think of Bill? There are some things that are not easy to_; his c
7、oldness is one. A. put aside B. put awayC. put off D. put up with12. He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, _never to come back again. A. having determined B. determinedC. to determine D. to be determined13. (2014洛阳模拟)This box _ all the books you need, _an English-
8、English dictionary. A. contained; included B. included; containedC. contained; including D. included; containing14. (2014襄阳模拟 )What _ me is his _ words. A. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoyedC. annoyed; annoying D. annoying; annoying15. (2014苏州模拟)Vacation is good for us. Though we cant _ our troub
9、les in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. 第 4 页 共 15 页 A. move B. discourageC. replace D. remove. 完形填空Grandma had the coin for as long as I can remember. Every time I went over to her house, she told me the story of the coin: It was the day after the ship had 1 in New Yo
10、rk City. My grandmother and grandfather had come from Poland on that ship. They came to 2 for a new life in the United States, 3 from the poverty and war in their native land. They were walking to their new 4 from their factory when they saw a small glint(闪光 )on the sidewalk. My grandmother bent ove
11、r to 5 it more closely. It turned out to be a dark and dirty quarter. My grandmother 6 it up and said, “This coin is a good omen, a 7 of good fortune to come. ”They took the coin to their little apartment and 8 it to make it shine. The next day my grandmother got a(n) 9 job at a jewelry store. As th
12、e years passed, my grandparents 10 good times and bad. My father and uncles were born. My grandfather was 11 from the factory, but got a job at a big machinery company. There, my grandparents finally found the good 12 my grandmother had 13 . When my grandfather died three years ago, my grandmother 1
13、4 in to live with my family. This is when she 15 the coin to me. 第 5 页 共 15 页 Every day she told me this story. After a few months I could 16 tell the story in my sleep, 17 still she told me the story every day, stressing the importance of 18 on the coin. Last week she died. According to her 19 , I
14、got the coin. I think I was fortunate enough because I got the thing that 20 the most to my grandmother, and I will cherish it forever. 1. A. sailed B. joined C. landed D. pulled2. A. prepare B. ask C. apply D. search3. A. absent B. free C. tired D. independent4. A. restaurant B. store C. apartment
15、D. cottage5. A. examine B. observe C. test D. touch6. A. picked B. dug C. lifted D. fixed7. A. moment B. message C. gift D. sign8. A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. rebuilt第 6 页 共 15 页 9. A. worse B. greater C. better D. easier10. A. got over B. took up C. passed by D. went through11. A. laid off
16、B. laid down C. shut off D. broken down12. A. wealth B. chance C. fortune D. situation13. A. described B. planned C. experienced D. predicted14. A. replaced B. moved C. entered D. dropped15. A. promised B. presented C. sent D. gave16. A. hardly B. practically C. particularly D. usually17. A. and B.
17、so C. but D. however18. A. keeping B. passing C. carrying D. holding19. A. order B. dream C. explanation D. will第 7 页 共 15 页 20. A. proved B. offered C. meant D. contributed. 书面表达(2014黄山模拟)假如某英文杂志开展关于学生零用钱(pocket money)消费方向的调查, 请你根据下列表格情况, 用英语给该杂志写一封信, 说明调查结果, 发表相应观点。注意: 1. 书信中不必一一列举具体数字, 只要抓住主要问题和数
18、据说明问题即可。2. 词数: 120 个左右。_第 8 页 共 15 页 答案解析. 1.【解析】选 D。句意: 如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behave oneself 是固定搭配, 意为“ 守规矩, 有礼貌” 。guide 指导; show表明; act 行动。2. 【解析 】选 C。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词, 无被动语态; 再根据先行词 the hard things 是复数形式, 关系代词 that 作主语, 因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。【加固训练】Some people say that Liu Wei is the
19、 only one of the pianists who _ the piano without his hands in the world. A. plays B. have playedC. play D. has played【解析】选 A。句意 : 一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“one of+复数名词+ 定语从句 ”中, 如果 one 前有 the only/very/right 等修饰, 定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实 , 故选 A 项。3. 【解析 】选 B。考 查动词 短语辨析。句意: 美国 the National Pen
20、Company 的一项研究发现 你的英语书写能够显 露出你大约 5 000 种个性特征。give out 发 布, 公布, 发出, 筋疲力尽; give away 赠送, 泄第 9 页 共 15 页 露, 使显露出; give in 屈服, 让步; give up 放弃。根据句意可知 B正确。动词短语辨析要特别注意一词多义以及和上下文语境的匹配。【加固训练】Businessman Chen Guangbiao_5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle. A. gave in B. gave
21、 awayC. gave up D. gave off【解析】选 B。句意 : 实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了 5 000 辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。give away 意为“捐赠”, 符合句意。give in 让步; give up 放弃; give off 发出。(2014阜阳模拟) What was the trouble with you yesterday? When I practised running on the playground, my strength _ and I fell onto the ground. A. gave in B. gave outC. ga
22、ve off D. gave away【解析】选 B。考 查动词 短语。句意 : 你昨天怎么了 ? 当我在操场上练习跑步时, 我筋疲力尽倒在了操场上。give in 屈服; give out 用光, 用尽; give off 发出; give away 捐赠, 根据句意, 选 B。4. 【解析】选 D。句意 : 周立波在壹周立波秀中说的话很吸引你吗? 并非真的如此。事 实上他表演的时 候我睡着了。appeal to对有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to 适应; attach sth. to 附上; refer to参考, 涉及。来源:学科网 ZXXK第 10 页 共 15 页 5. 【解析】
23、选 D。句意 : 尽管莫言在 12 岁时就辍学并开始工作, 但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。drop out of 意为“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of 摆脱; end up with 以结束; get away with 逃脱(惩罚或责备) 。6.【解析】选 B。考 查强调 句。分析句子成分可知, 此处是特殊疑问句的强调句, 其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他”, 故选 B。7. 【解析】选 D。考查省略。句意: 你有继续深造的计划吗? 是的。如果可能的话, 我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。If possible是 If it is possibl
24、e 的省略, 表示“ 如果可能的话”, 符合题意。A 项用来表达看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意见 ; B 项表示“如果是这样的话”; C 项表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合题意。故选 D 项。8. 【解析】选 C。考 查交际 用语。句意: 你不该告诉她这个秘密! 那又怎样? 没人相信她。How come 怎么会? What for 干什么用的; So what 那又怎么样呢; Whats up 出什么事了。根据句意选 C。9. 【解析】 选 B。句意: 最后鲍勃意识到抽烟的危害, 决定戒烟。become aware of“意识到”。aware that 后面应接句子。故选 B。【加固训练】
25、(2014金华 模拟)Though _ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. A. aware B. aware ofC. are aware of D. be aware of【解析】选 B。考 查 aware 的用法。句意: 虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经第 11 页 共 15 页 意识到抽烟对他们的健康的危害, 但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。be aware of 意识到。 though 引导的让步状语从句是省略句, 完整的句子是: Though smokers
26、are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语含有 be 动词的时候, 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词, 故 选 B。10. 【解析】选 C。句意 : 众所周知, 中国将会在 20 年或 30 年后成为一个先进的强大国家。根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句, 应用 as 引导; 后一空则用 advanced 表示“发达的”。故选 C。来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网 ZXXK11. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语。句意: 你认为比尔怎么样? 有些事不易容忍, 他的冷漠就是其中之一。put aside“
27、撇开”; put away“收起来”; put off“推迟”; put up with“忍受 ”。故选 D。【加固训练 】(2014武威模 拟)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put upC. put on D. put together来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K【解析】选 A。考查动词短语。句意: 妈妈打开抽 屉, 把刀和匙都收了起来。put away 将 收起, 储存; put up 张贴; put on 穿上; put together 放在一起, 根据句意, 选 A。1
28、2. 【解析】选 B。句意 : 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望 , 决定再也不来了。B 项为 形容词作状语, 说明主语的状态。13. 【解析】选 C。考 查动词用法。句意 : 这个盒子里包含你所需要的所第 12 页 共 15 页 有书, 包括一本英英词典。第一个空用 动词 contain 表示“ 盛”“ 装”; 第二个空用 including 表示“包括”, 作伴随状语。故选 C。14. 【解析】选 C。考 查非谓语动词用法。句意: 让我感到生气的是他那令人恼怒的话。第一个空为从句, 缺谓语动词, 故排除 B、D 两项; 而第二个空表事物的特征, 故选 C 项。15. 【解析 】选 D。
29、考 查动词用法。句意 : 假期对于我们来说不错。尽管我们没法永远消除生活中的烦恼, 但是当我们度假时可以将其抛在脑后。move 移动; discourage 使泄气; replace 替代; remove 表示“消除”“移动”“ 搬开” 。故选 D。. 【文章大意】为躲避战争, 摆脱饥饿, 作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国, 寻求新的生活。一天, 在打工回家的路上, 他们捡到了一枚硬币, 把它视为珍宝, 从此这枚硬币给这个家族带来了好运。1.【解析】选 C。词义辨析 题。船抵港或 飞机着陆用 land“登陆, 抵港”, sail“航行”虽然和 ship 是常见搭配, 但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽
30、约“抵港”, 所以选 C。2.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, A、B、C 虽然可以和 for 搭配, 但不符合文章意思。3. 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, 免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free 此处是“未受 约束, 免受 ”之意, 符合上下文的意思。4. 【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。下文“They took the coin to their little 第 13 页 共 15 页 apartment”有提示。5. 【解析 】选 A。词语辨析题。弯下腰, 靠得近一点, 看路边
31、闪烁的到底是什么。examine 此处是“仔细察看” 之意。observe 多指“ 带有研究目的地观察”, 常指观看事物的 变化、因果等。6.【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。祖母发现是一枚硬 币后把它捡了起来, 所以选 picked。7. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征, 此处是对前文 omen 的补充说明, 所以选 sign。moment“时刻”; message“消息”; gift“礼物”, 均不符合文意。8.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理 题。上文提到是一枚肮脏不堪的硬币“a dark and dirty quarter”, 清洗一下才能使它闪闪发光“to make i
32、t shine”, 所以此处“clean”才符合逻辑。9.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理 题。上文提到 这枚硬币是好运来的象征, 所以祖母找到了一份“更好 ”的工作。10. 【解析】选 D。短语辨析题。go through 经历 。11. 【解析】选 A。短语辨析题。be laid off 遭到解雇、被解雇。12.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理 题。上文 “good fortune to come”有暗示。13. 【解析】选 D。逻辑 推理题。上文祖母捡到硬币的时候说这是好运来的象征“a _of good fortune to come”, 这正是祖母的“预言”, 所以此处选 predicted。14.
33、【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文逻辑关系, 祖父死后, 祖母搬到我们家和我们住在一起“moved in to live with my family”。第 14 页 共 15 页 15.【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。祖母搬到我家住后 , 并没有把硬币马上交给我, 而是 “许诺”要给我。下文信息表明: 根据她的遗愿, 我才得到了那枚硬币, 所以此处选 promise。16. 【解析 】选 B。词语辨析题。因为“Every day she told me this story. ”, 所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来, practically“事实上, 几乎”。17.【解析】选 C。逻辑
34、推理 题。从上下文 看, 此处是转折关系。因为空前没有逗号, 所以不选 however。18.【解析】选 B。固定搭配题。 读完全文得知, 祖母非常重视这枚硬币, 所以想让它代代流传下去, 上文提到祖母许诺给我, 强调传承的重要性, 所以此处“passing on” 才符合文意。19. 【解析 】选 D。逻 辑推理题。祖母死后, 根据 遗愿“will”, 我得到了硬币, 这正和上文“promised”相吻合。20. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。meant the most to my grandmother“对我祖母意义最重要”。. 【参考范文】Dear editor, Recently a
35、survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. According to this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 46% o
36、f seniors prefer books to 第 15 页 共 15 页 snacks(37%)and playing games(31%). Only 32%of juniors spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend money playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks. I think too much snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. In addition, if we play games without limit, well lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time. 关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
