1、第 1 页 共 15 页 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版， 请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十二)必修 4 Unit 12. 单项填空1. We all appreciate the importance the government has _the environmental protection. A. attended to B. attached toC. responded to D. adapted to2. (2014邯郸模拟 )Look at the rainbow! Its over ther
2、e! Oh, it_ it will be fine tomorrow. A. predicts B. signs C. indicates D. resorts3. (2014淮南模拟)Although it was raining hard, all the people in the town _when he was leaving. A. saw him after B. saw him offC. saw him through D. saw to him4. (2014洛阳模拟)I was so _in watching the TV series that I didnt no
3、tice your coming in. A. drawn B. concentrated C. absorbed D. attracted5. (2014宣城模拟)I smell something _in the kitchen; can I call 第 2 页 共 15 页 you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. Is your brother going camping? Hes signed up but hes considering_. A. not to go B. n
4、ot goingC. not go D. against going7. (2014南京模拟 )When will you be through with your work? _? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A. Who knows B. Would you help meC. I beg your pardon D. Anything the matter8. (2014南京师大附中模拟)With all the money_, the man had to make a living
5、by begging. A. run out B. to run outC. used up D. to use up9. (2014长沙模拟)We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where10. (2014武汉模拟)I am thankful to him for that advice, _I owe all my success. A. to what B. of whic
6、hC. at which D. to which第 3 页 共 15 页 11. (2014马鞍山模拟)He left a good impression on me _I saw him. A. for the first time B. the first timeC. first time D. its the first time12. The new highway took most of the traffic from the old road and _Mr. Hansons motel business. A. came to an end B. brought to an
7、 endC. put an end to D. drew an end to13. In order to avoid _by the parents, the boy decided not to tell the truth to his parents. A. scolded B. to scoldC. scolding D. being scolded14. The old man has a large collection of records _the 1950s. A. dating back to B. dated back toC. was dated back to D.
8、 date back to15. Mum _to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping. ”A. whispered B. shoutedC. explained D. replied. 完形填空During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on 1 and as little as possible on 第 4 页 共 15 页 conversation. I wasnt used to tal
9、king to unknown people except when taking 2 . One night, a little old man came in and 3 himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I 4 that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short 5 with him. His name was Mr. Rodgers, but he 6
10、that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he 7 the tradition alone. As the weeks went on, I began to sit and 8 talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days 9 in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pi
11、lot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my 10 going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. About four months after meeting him, I received 11 from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was 12 complications(并发症)from a heart operation. I 13 drove to the hos
12、pital to see him. The first thing he did was thank me for 14 him to visit the doctor. At first I didnt k now what he was 15 . Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was 16 about chest pains and I gave him the number of a 17 I know. A nurse asked, “Are you his daughter? ”and I replied,
13、 “No, Im his 18 . ”第 5 页 共 15 页 19 can become good friends. I recently found it 20 to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun. 1. A. school B. work C. cinema D. home2. A. orders B. notes C. advice D. clothes3. A. raised B. greeted C. seated D. balanced4. A. realized B. wond
14、ered C. understood D. noticed5. A. examinations B. conversationsC. preparations D. competitions6. A. ordered B. believed C. refused D. insisted7. A. called off B. left out C. carried onD. dealt with8. A. actually B. helplessly C. obviously D. hopefully9. A. escaping B. working C. wandering D. flying
15、10. A. ambition B. identity C. occupation D. 第 6 页 共 15 页 hobby11. A. an article B. a bill C. an offer D. a call12. A. treating B. experiencing C. studying D. observing13. A. immediately B. eventuallyC. frequently D. deliberately14. A. forcing B. forbidding C. urging D. inviting15. A. going through
16、B. setting asideC. referring to D. making up16. A. arguing B. complaining C. discussing D. thinking17. A. doctor B. dentist C. lawyer D. manager18. A. student B. waitress C. niece D. secretary19. A. Relatives B. Colleagues C. Neighbors D. Strangers20. A. unbelievable B. possible C. enjoyable D. reas
17、onable. 阅读理解第 7 页 共 15 页 Chinas new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It
18、has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in Chinas rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apples new gold-colored iPhone, an it
19、em loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese wordsdama and hukouwhich may also be taken in the dictionary. Huk
20、ou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market betw
21、een April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌). 第 8 页 共 15 页 “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate busines
22、s and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to i
23、nclude a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson. 1. What does “tuhao” mean now? A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold. B. The people who have power in the countryside. C. The people who spend money reasonably. D. The rich who find no class to belong to. 2. Why
24、is the word “dama” popular now? A. They bought gold in the global market. B. They are wealthy middle-aged women. C. They brought the gold prices down. D. They worked on the Wall Street. 3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Tuhao. B. Taikonaut. C. Dama. D. Hukou. 第 9 页
25、共 15 页 4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary_. A. updates its new version every three monthsB. takes 10 years to include a new word nowC. speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD. has its online version to collect new words【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹根据完形填空内容回答下列问题。1. Why did the writer spend little
26、time on conversation? _2. Why did the writer begin to talk with the old man? _3. What help did the old man appreciate most? _4. What lesson did the writer get from the matter? _答案解析. 1. 【解析】选 B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们都理解政府赋予环保的重要意义。attend to“注意 , 照料”; attach importance to sth. “赋予某事重要性; 非常重视某事”; respond to“响应
27、”; adapt to“ 适应”。故选 B。2.【解析】选 C。考 查动词 。句意 : 看彩虹! 在那里! 噢, 它表明明天是个好天气。predict“预测”; sign“签名”; indicate“表明”; resort“诉诸” 。根据句意选 C。第 10 页 共 15 页 3. 【解析】选 B。考查动词短语。句意: 尽管下着大雨, 他走的时候, 全镇的人都去为他送行。see after“照料, 照顾 ”; see sb. off“为某人送行”; see sb. through“帮助某人渡过难关”; see to“ 照顾, 照看”。故选 B。4. 【解析】选 C。考 查分词形容词。句意 :
28、我如此专注地看电视连续剧以至于没注意到你进来了。be absorbed in“专心于” 。A、B、D 三个选项均不与 in 搭配。故选 C。来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K【加固训练】(2014黄山模 拟)The writer was so _in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. A. absorbed B. abandonedC. focused D. centered【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。句意: 那位作家全神贯注于她的工作, 以至于没注意到他进入房间。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。故选A。5. 【解
29、析】选 A。考 查分 词作宾语补足语。句意: 我闻到厨房里什么东西糊了(正在燃烧), 我能过一会儿给你回电话吗 ? burning 作宾语补足语, 表示 “正在燃烧”, burnt 已经燃烧。根据句意, 中断电话, 应为正在发生的动作, 故选 A。6. 【解析 】选 B。consider 作“考虑” 解时, 后接动名词作宾语, 在动名词前加 not 表示否定。7. 【解析 】选 A。考查交际用语。句意: 你什么时候能完成工作? 谁知道呢? 我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。be through 第 11 页 共 15 页 with“完成”。根据句意 选 A。8. 【解析】选 C。考 查非谓
30、语动词作宾语补足语。句意: 所有的钱都用完了, 这个人不得不靠乞 讨为生。过去分词作宾语补足语表被动和动作已完成, 动词不定式作 宾语补足语表示将来。从靠乞讨为生可知钱已经用尽, 所以用过去分 词。 A 选项应该用 run out of。9. 【解析】选 A。考 查 request 之后同位语从句的引导词。句意: 我们应该考虑学生提出的让学校图书馆提供更多受欢迎的科技书籍的要求。request 后的从句说明的是其内容 , 从句中不缺少句子成分, 故用 that引导同位语从句。故选 A。10. 【解析】选 D。考 查 非限制性定语从句的用法。句意: 我很感激他给我提的那个建议, 我把我的所有成功
31、都归功于它。本题考查短语 owe. . . to. . . 把归功于, 此处是把介词 to 前置和 which 一起引导修饰 that advice 的定语从句。故选 D。【加固训练】(2014郑州模 拟)He _his success in the English speech contest to full preparation. 来源:学#科#网A. arose B. publishedC. owed D. owned【解析】选 C。考 查动词 辨析。句意 : 他把英语演讲比赛的成功归功于充分的准备。arise 出现; publish 出版; 发行; owe. . . to. . .
32、把归功于; own 拥有; 所有。故选 C。11. 【解析】选 B。考 查 the first time+从句。句意: 第一次我看见他的时第 12 页 共 15 页 候, 他就 给我留下了很好的印象。the first time 作连词使用, 其他短语没有这个功能, 故选 B。12. 【解析】选 C。考 查动词短语。句意 : 旧路上的大部分车辆都转移到新公路上, 汉森先生的汽车旅馆生意也因此而终止。 bring/put an end to 表示“结束 , 使终止” 。故 选 C。13. 【解析】选 D。句意: 为了避免被父母责骂, 这个男孩 决定不将真相告诉他的父母。avoid, admit,
33、 mind 等动词后面用动词-ing 形式作宾语, 又因表示被动, 所以用动词-ing 形式的被动形式。14. 【解析】选 A。考 查 非谓语动词。句意 : 老人有大量可追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代的记录。date back to 追溯到, 在句中用其 v. -ing 形式作records 的定语, 故选 A。15. 【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意: 妈妈冲我们小声说: “安静! 你们的妹妹睡着了。 ”whisper 低语, 耳语; shout 大喊; explain 解释; reply回答。根据情景, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。故选 A。. 【文章大意】交流很重要, 作者从
34、当一名服务生的经历认识到多与人交流可以帮助别人, 自己也获益多多。1.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理 题。 “我”大部分时间都用在工作上, 很少和人谈话。2.【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。order 点菜; 所点的饮食菜肴, 这从上文 I was a part-time waitress 和下文 I took his order 可得到提示。3.【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。 seat oneself(某人)就座。4. 【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。 “我”注意到他每周都来, 总是坐在我的服第 13 页 共 15 页 务区的一张桌子旁。5. 【解析 】选 B。逻辑推理题。慢慢地 “我”开始与他进行一些简短
35、的谈话。6. 【解析 】选 D。固定搭配题。他 坚持要求“ 我”称他为 Don。I call him Don 一句中省略了 should。来源:学 抱负 ”, 而不是“身份”“ 职业” 或“爱好”。11. 【解析】选 D。背景常识题。根据上下文并结合生活常识可知, 此处是指护士给“我” 打来电话 。12. 【解析】选 B。逻辑 推理题。他正在“经历”心脏手术后的并发症, 其余三项不符合搭配和文意。13. 【解析】选 A。背景常识题。immediately 表示作者急切的心情。14. 【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事。从下文所述的情节可得到提示。
36、15. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理 题。一开始 “我”并不知道他所指的是什么事。第 14 页 共 15 页 refer to 指的是; 提到。16. 【解析 】选 B。背景常识题。Don 因为胸部疼痛而 发出抱怨, 符合常识。17. 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。 “我”给他提供了我认识的一个医生的电话号码, 劝他前去就诊。18. 【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。从文章第一句. . . I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. 可知答案。19. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。 “我”和 Don 从陌生人成为好朋友。20.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理 题。 现在“ 我”发现
37、和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变, 同时也与第一段中的 I wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking_. 首尾呼应。. 【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了牛津英语词典编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入牛津英语词典。1. 【解析 】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段的 The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who
38、 have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuhao 指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们。来源:学科网2. 【解析】选 A。细节理解 题。根据第五段的 when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market 可知, 大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上第 15 页 共 15 页 黄金的中国妇女。3. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 W
39、e have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary 和 Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut 可知选 B。4. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era 可知, 现在牛津词典收录新词的速度加快了。【语篇随练】1. Because she wasnt used to talking to strangers. 2. Because he came every week and always sat at one of her tables. 3. The writers urging him to see a doctor. 4. It was enjoyable to talk with customers. 关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
