1、There be 句型微课教学设计教学目标: 1、掌握 There be 结构所表达的意义。 2. 正确使用 There be 句型的肯定,否定及一般疑问句形式3. 掌握 There be 结构的回答方式。 重点难点 there be 句型的肯定式、否定式一般疑问句及其回答方式。教学方法: 讲授法、分组讨论法、任务型教学法、多媒体教学 教学过程 一、 导入:翻译下列句子。There is a zoo in my neighborhood.There is a big park across from the supermarket. There be 结构There are some book
2、s on the desk.There are many people in the hall.二、There be 句型的定义及结构1、定义:There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人。2、结构:一共分为两种There is +可数名词单数形式/ 不可数名词There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are +可数名词的复数形式There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。There are two apples in th
3、e basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。3、就近原则如果 there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be 动词要和 最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。练一练:看名词1. There _a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. There _some water in the bottle.A. are B. is3. There _
4、some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 三、There be 句型的变化1、变成否定句There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not.注意,is not 的缩写是 isnt,are not 的缩写是 arent. 当肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 any。如:1. There is a knife in the
5、 kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.练一练:把下列句子改成否定句 1. There are two cups on the table._2. There are some beautiful flowers in the park. _
6、3. There is a tree in the garden. _2、变成一般疑问句 ,.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。基本句型:Be + there+某物+地点状语? 回答:Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not.如:1. There is a radio on the desk.Is there a radio on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2. There are some shoes under the bed.Are there
7、any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.练一练:把下列句子改成一般疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_3. There is a bird in the tree. 一般疑问句:_ 四、总结: there be 口诀There be 有特点, 主语放在 be 后面。be 可变身 is/are, there 永远不变化。单数 is 复数 are, 不可数的还是 is
8、 它。变疑问很简单, be 须大写来提前。变否定也不难, be 后要把 not 添。肯定句中用 some, 否定疑问 any 换。多个主语并列用, 就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子, 排队站在最后面。五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵六、教学反思 本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。