1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands?复习课展示复习目标:1. 复习 Unit10 的所有单词,熟练掌握并灵活运用本单元中的加粗单词、重点短语、重点句子。2. 复习巩固被动语态的用法及 be supposed to 和 be expected to do 的用法。3. 根据图片和问题提示复述 Section A 1b, 2a2b, 能够熟练表达巴西、美国、韩国和日本的一些习俗; 根据图表复述 Section A 3a, 熟练表达哥伦比亚与瑞士在部分习俗上的差异;根据 Section B 1b1c 听力内容完成表格,并能熟练复述中国的餐桌礼仪;根据汉语提示、
2、表格,分段复述掌握 Section B 2b 或思维树复述“法国的餐桌礼仪”。4. 查缺补漏,巩固所学内容。5. 引导学生了解各国习俗,要“入乡随俗”.(设计意图:教师利用课件出示学习目标,引导学生明确学习方向,以便“高质、高效”地完成本节课的目标。)自主复习内化:一、根据下列汉语默写单词。(一)根据词形变化默写单词:1. 风俗、_( n. ) _ (n.) 顾客2. 和打招呼_ (v. ) _(n.) 问候3放松_ (v.) _(adj.物) _ (adj.人) 4. 重视;珍视_(v.) _(adj.) 有价值的5. 很生气; 疯的 (adj.)_ _ (adj.同义词)生气的6. 北方_
3、(n.) _(adj.)北方的南方(n.) _(adj.)南方的东方(n.) _(adj.)东方的西方(n.) _(adj.)西方的7. 值得;有价值的_(adj.作表语) _ (adj.作表语和定语) 8.基本的;基础的_(adj.) _( n.)基础 9. 十几岁的;青少年的_(adj.) _ (n.) 青少年_(n.缩写词) 青少年10. (外)孙女_ (n.) _(n.) (外)孙子_(n.) (外)祖父_(n.) (外)祖母11. 表现;举止_ (v.) _(n.) 行为12. 接受_ (v.) 除之外_ (prep.)13.逐步地_( adv.) _ (adj.)逐步的;渐进的14
4、.建议_( n.) _( v.) 建议15.正午;中午_(n.) _ (n.)下午(二)根据词性分类默写单词:名词: 1.亲吻_ 2.首都_ 3.努力_ 4. 护照_ 5. 粉笔_ 6.黑板_ 7.海岸、海滨_ 8.季节_ 9.礼仪_10.(外)孙女_11. 肘;胳膊_ 动词: 1. 和打招呼_ 2. 重视、珍视_ 3. 表现、举止_既作名词又作动词: 1. 亲吻 / 接吻_ 2. 敲/ 敲击声_ 3. 交换_形容词: 1. 放松的 / 自在的_ 2. 很生气的_ 3. 北方的_4. 东方的_ 5. 值得 / 有价值的_6. 空的_7. 基本的_8. 青少年的_ 既作介词又作连词: 除之外/
5、除了_名词变复数:1. 礼貌;礼仪_ (pl )_2. 护照_ (pl. )_合成词: 1. 黑板 2. (外)孙女_(设计意图:让学生用不同的方式默写单词,使学生在原有的基础之上巩固加深,举一反三。)二、根据下列汉语默写短语。1. 顺便访问_ 2. 毕竟_ 3. 大动肝火_4. 作出努力_ 5. 把擦掉_ 6. 脱下、起飞_7. 特地、格外努力_ 8. 使某人感到宾至如归_ 9. 习惯于_三、把下面的句子翻译成英语。 汉译英(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分。) 把答案写在每小题后的横线上,必须用上所提供的单词或短语。1. 你应该握手。( be supposed to do) (
6、P73 标题)_2.我们那儿,在时间方面是相当随意的。(be relaxed about) (P75 Section A 3a )_3. 他们不怕麻烦特意让我感到跟自己家一样。 (go out of ones way, makefeel at home) (P78 Section B 2b)_4. 我现在讲语法感觉很好。( be comfortable doing) (P78 Section B 2b)_5. 我发现记住一切很难,但我逐渐习惯它。 (find it adj. to do , get used to doing) (P78 Section B 2b)_四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
7、,每空一词。1. 在美国,他们被期待握手。 (P73 Section A 1c)In the United States, they _ _ _ shake hands.(解析:该句为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are + 过去分词。)拓展: be expected to do sth 某人被期望做某事,应该做某事,此处相当于 be supposed to do.)2. 你应该握手。You _ _ _ _ _. (P73 标题 )(解析:be supposed to do = should do 应该做某事,be not supposed to do = should not
8、do 不应该做某事; shake hands 握手,shake hands with sb.和某人握手, shake ones hands 握某人的手, shake 的过去式 shook ,过去分词 shaken)3.我交了一些新朋友。 (P74 Section A 2c )I _ some new_ ? (解析: make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友) 4. 我遇到了一位名叫 Sato 的日本男孩。 我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。(P74 Section A 2d )I _ a Japanese boy _ Sato, and as soon a
9、s I_ _my hand, he _?(解析:该句中 called 为过去分词作后置定语,相当于 named 或 who was called.as soon as “一就” 引导的句子叫时间状语从句,主句用过去时,从句也用过去时即主过从过; 若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态即 主将从现; hold out ones hand 伸出某人的手, bow to sb 向某人鞠躬。)5. 令我吃惊的是, 她亲吻了我的两颊。 (P74 Section A 2d )_ _ _, she kissed me on _ _of my face.(解析:to ones surprise “ 让某人吃惊
10、的是, surprise 为名词。拓展:in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊。 kiss sb on both sides of ones face 吻某人的两颊)6. 在我来自的地方,我们对时间相当宽松。(P75 Section A 3a )Where I am from, were _ _ _ time. (解析:where 引导的句子是地点状语从句,where 为引导词,表示“在地方”.be relaxed about“对宽松 / 随意。”relaxed 为 adj.
11、“放松的,自在的”辨析: relaxed 与 relaxing. relaxed 主语通常是人,作表语, “ 感到放松的” relaxing 用来修饰物,作表语和定语“ 令人放松的”。)7. 我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。(P75 Section A 3a)We value the time we_ _our family and friends in our _ _ . (解析:value 为动词,“珍视,重视” valuable 为形容词 “有价值的”。We spend with our family everyday lives 是定语从句,修饰 time. sp
12、end time with sb.” 和某人一起度过时光“。 everyday = daily “ 日常的”)8.如果我们有时间,我们经常拜访朋友的家。(P75 Section A 3a)We often just _ _ our _ homes if we have time .9.我们通常不必制定计划去见我们的朋友。(P75 Section A 3a)We dont usually have to _ _ to meet our friends.(解析:make plans “ 制定计划 “, plan 为名词,plan 也可作动词。 plan 的过去式/ 过去分词为 planned, m
13、ake plans to do ”制定计划去做某事,相当于 plan to do . make plans with sb. “和某人一起制定计划”)10.我们经常只是在城镇中心走动, 尽可能多的见到我们的朋友。(P75 Section A 3a)We often just _ _ the town center, _as many of our friends_ _ _. (解析:seeing as many of our friends as we can 作伴随状语, walk around “来回走动”。 as as sb can / could= asas possible “ 尽可
14、能 )11. 在瑞士,按时是非常重要的。(P75 Section A 3a)In Switzerland, _ very _ _ _ _ _(解析:It is + adj. to do ,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to do. on time “按时“. 拓展: in time “ 及时”, at times 有时, by the time “到.时候“相当于 when ; at the same time “同时”)12. 即使你只迟到了 15 分钟,你的朋友也可能会生气。(P75 Section A 3a)If you are even _ _late, your friend ma
15、y _ _.(解析: get mad 大动肝火; 气愤 强调动作,be mad 表状态, be / get mad with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的气“, be / get mad about sth “因某事而生气”)13. 所以当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到守时。(P75 Section A 3a)So I _ _ _to be time when I meet my friends. (解析:make an effort to do “ 努力做某事”相当于 go out of ones way to do )14. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让
16、别人等待是不礼貌的。I always leave the house early to _ _ _because I think its _ to _ others _. (P75 Section A 3a)(解析: avoid 为动词,“避免” avoid sth / doing 避免某事 / 避免做某事。 impolite 是形容词,由 polite 加前缀 im 构成。)助记: polite (adj. 有礼貌的) + ly = politely( adv 有礼貌地)反义词 反义词 impolite ( adj. 无礼貌的 ) impolitely( adv. 无礼地) keep sb
17、doing “ 使某人一直做某事 “ 拓展:1. keep sb / sth + adj. 2. keep doing 3. keep on doing ) 15.我们从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。(P75 Section A 3a)We _ visit a _ house without _ first.(解析:never “ 从来没有 “ 表否定意义,without 是介词,”没有“,后跟名词、代词宾格,动名词。 两个否定词连用,相当于肯定。即 We visit a friends house with calling first.)16. 我们通常计划做有趣的事或一起去某个地方。(P7
18、5 Section A 3a)We usually _ _ do _ _ or go somewhere together.(解析:plan to do sth, 其中动词不定式作 plan 的宾语,动词不定式作宾语的动词有:想要_, 学习_, 决定_, 希望_等。something interesting “有趣的事情 “ go somewhere 去某个地方,形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词后置。)17.课后,学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。( P76 Section A 4a )After class, students are supposed / expected to _ the ch
19、alk _ the _.(解析:clean off “ 把擦掉 “ 为 动词+ 副词,名词作宾语,可放在两词之间也可放在副词后,代词作宾语,只能放在两词之间。拓展: clean out 把内部打扫干净, clean up 打扫干净。chalk 是不可数名词,“ 粉笔“ 表示数量时用 piece( s) of.)18. 在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。( P76 Section A 4a )In many _ _ countries, you are supposed / expected to _ _ your gloves before _ hands.(解析:east 为名词,形容词
20、后缀加 ern, Europe 也为名词,形容词:European. take off 脱下;起飞。反义词:put on 穿上。 若宾语为代词,代词放在两词之间。拓展: take care of 照顾 ,take care 当心 , take place 发生, take photos 拍照,take away 拿走, take after 与 相像, take it easy 别紧张, take turns 轮流)19. 如果你想了解另一种文化, 麻烦一点也值得。( P76 Section A 4b)But it _ _ the trouble if you want to _ _ cult
21、ure.(解析:worth 形容词,“ 值得,有 价值的”, 一般作表语。 Sth. be worth doing, 某物值得被做. another “ 另一个,再一个“ 后跟可数名词单数,泛指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物。拓展: another 泛指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物, 后接名词单数; the other 两个中的另一个,是特指。 常构成短语: one the other. other “ 别的“ , 后跟复数名词。others = other + n (pl.) 常构成 some others 。 the others 特指一个整体内的其他人或物, 相当于 the oth
22、er + n.( pl.) )20.在中国,你不应该把筷子插入食物中。( P77 Section B 1a )In China, Youre supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food. (解析:stick into“把 插入”stick 的过去式、过去分词 stuck.chopstick 是名词,“筷子”,常用作复数形式。a pair of chopsticks “一双筷子”)21.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。( P77 Section B 1a )In China, Its _ to use your chopsticks to_ _ _ _.(解析
23、:empty adj. “ 空的、空洞的 “,反义词是 full; empty v. ”排空,倒空“反义词是 fill ”装满“)22.如果有老年人在餐桌旁,你不应该先吃。( P77 Section B 1c )Youre not supposed to _ _ first if there are older people _ _ _.(解析:start doing sth 开始做某事, at the table 在餐桌, at table 在吃饭)23. 我在法国的交换生生活中过得很愉快。(P 78, Section B 2b)Im _ _ _ _ on my student _ _ in
24、 France.(解析:have a great time = have a good / wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得高“exchange 名词, “交换“, exchange 还可用作及物动词,“交换“ 常构成短语exchangefor”用换)24. 我到这儿之前有点紧张,但那时没有理由的。(P 78, Section B 2b)I was _ _ nervous before I arrived here, but there was _ _ to be.(解析:a bit = a little + adj. There is
25、 / was no reason to do sth. “没有理由做某事”, have no reason to do sth “没有理由做某事 ”)25. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。(P 78, Section B 2b)They _ _ _ their way to _ _ _ _ _. (解析:go out of ones way “ 特地;格外努力”,make feel at home “ 使某人感到宾至如归” 拓展: 1. make sth for sb. = make sb sth“为某人制作某物”2. make + 宾语 +n. / adj. / 3. make sb. do s
26、th 使某人做某事)26. 她也有与我年龄差不多的十几位的孙女,她非常友好。(P 78, Section B 2b)She also has a _ _ about _ _ who is really kind.(解析:teenage adj. “十几岁的”- teenager n. “青少年”。 granddaughter= grand + daughter (外)孙女, 对应词: grandson (外)孙子。 grand 与 daughter, son, mother and father 等合成新词,表亲属关系中的 “ (外)孙” 或“ (外)祖.”grand + father = g
27、randfather 祖父;外祖父grand + mother = grandmother 祖母;外祖母grand + parents =grandparents 祖父母; 外祖父母27. 我最大的挑战就是学习餐桌旁的举止怎样?(P 78, Section B 2b)My _ _ is learning how to _ _ _ _ _.(解析:behave v. 举止;表现。behave well “举止好 ” behavior n. 行为. at the table在桌旁,at table 在就餐28. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。Another exa
28、mple is that youre not supposed to _ _ with your hands _ _, not even fruit.(解析: except prep. “除 .之外”表示把某人某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内拓展: besides prep. “除.之外”( 包括在内), except for “除.之外”,说明整体情况后,从细节上加以纠正。nothing but “除.之外,没有“ )29. 我不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。(P 78, Section B 2b)I have to say that I find
29、_ _ _ remember everything, but Im gradually _ _ _ it.(解析: find it adj. to do “ 发现做某事是.的“,其中 it 是形式宾语, to do 是真正的主语。 拓展: find it adj. to do; think it adj. to do ; make it adj. to do ; feel it adj. to do . gradual (adj.) + ly = gradually (adv.) 逐渐地。be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事,其中 to 是介词。)30.让我给你一些关于中
30、国风俗的建议和意见。(P 80 Section B 3b)Let me give you some _ and _ about Chinese customs.(解析: let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。give sb some suggestions and advice “ 给某人提一些建议和意见”,其中 suggestion 是可数名词, suggest 是动词。advice 是不可数名词,一条建议: a piece of advice.)31. 一路平安, 我希望很快见到你!(P 80 Section B 3b)_ _ _ _, and I _ _ _ _ you soon!
31、(解析: Have a safe trip. 一路平安 . Have a good day ! 祝一天过得快乐! Look forward to doing / n. 期望、盼望做某事。)(设计意图:精选课本中典型短语及例句,在巩固本单元重点短语、句型和语法的同时,联系全册书的考点,以点带面,循序渐进, 夯实基础。该部分联系中考题型,让学生根据提示词完成句子,训练学生对时态、固定搭配和语序的把握。)四、根据下列图片及相关提示词,复述 Section A 1b 的听力内容。五、听力内容(Section A 2a southsouthern; easteastern westwestern 7.
32、worth-worthy 8.empty-full9.basic-base10.teenageteenagerteen11.granddaughter-grandson-grandfather / grandpa-grandmother / grandma 12. behavebehavior 13. accept-except 14. gradually-gradual 15. suggestion-suggest (二)根据词性分类默写单词:名词: 1. kiss 2. capital 3. effort 4 passport 5. chalk 6. blackboard 7. coast
33、 8. season 9. manner 10. granddaughter 11. elbow 动词: 1. greet 2. value 3. behave既作名词又作动词: 1. kiss 2. knock 3. exchange 形容词: 1. relaxed 2. mad 3. northern 4. eastern 5. worth 6. empty 7 basic 8. teenage既作介词又作连词: 1. except名词变复数:1. manner-manners 2. passport-passports合成词:1. blackboard 2. granddaughter二
34、、根据下列汉语默写短语。1. drop by 2. after all 3. get mad 4. make an effort 5. clean off 6. take off 7. go out of ones way 8. make sb. feel at home 9. be / get used to 三、把下面的句子翻译成英语。 1. Youre supposed to shake hands.2. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.3. They go out of their way to make me feel at
35、 home.4. Im very comfortable speaking French now.5. I find it difficult to remember everything , but Im gradually getting used to it.四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1. are expected to 2. are supposed to shake hands 3. made, friends. 4. met, called / named ; held out , bowed 5. To my surprise, both sides 6. pret
36、ty relaxed about 7. spend with, everyday / daily lives 8. drop by, friends 9. make plans 10. walk around, seeing , as we can 11. Its, important to be on time 12. 15 minutes, get mad 13. make an effort 14. avoid heavy traffic, impolite, keep, waiting 15. never, friends, calling 16. plan to, something
37、 interesting 17. clean off, blackboard 18. eastern European, take off, shaking 19. is worth, understand another 20. stick, into 21. impolite, hit an empty bowl 22.start eating , at the table 23. having a great time, exchange program 24. a bit , no reason 25. go out of , make me feel at home 26. teen
38、age granddaughter, my age 27. biggest challenge, behave at the dinner table 28. eat anything ,except bread 29. it difficult to, getting used to 30. suggestions, advice 31. Have a safe trip, look forward to meeting.卷一:一、完形填空 15 BDDAC 6 10. ACABC试题分析:1. arrive 是不及物动词,若接宾语,后跟介词 at(小地点) , in (大地点) ,文中出现
39、America,故选 B. in.2. 选项后出现 change your clothes every day,说明到达美国后,需要尽快买衣服。故选 D. need.3. 由句意可知,本句表达否定含义,neither nor既不也不,故选 D. nor.4. 本题重点考查 find it adj. to do 的结构,故选 A. it5. 本句是复合句,从句运用了进行时,句意“当在美国购物时”,恰好符合 while 的用法,故选 while.6. 由 buy some used , second-hand things, 可知为了省钱。故选 A. save.7. 由常理可知,二手货一般质量不好
40、,但文中出现 its quite different.所以选 C. Most.8. 价格有 low. high 之分,下文出现 white sale. 说明价格低。故选 A. low.9. asas 中间接 adj. adv 原级,由句意可知,五、六、七月也可看到 white sale,故选 B, well.10. 文中出现 from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower prices.说明可买到任何东西。故选 C. anything.二、阅读理解 11-15 CCACD【解析】1细节题。从文章 It is usual to tip porters who h
41、elp carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters.可知应该给给你拿箱子的搬运工,出租车司机,服务员消费。故选 C2推断题。这篇文章讲述的是当你去其他国家的时候,应该遵守他们的风俗。可知,应该是“When in Rome,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗”这句谚语。 故选 C3推断题。根据文章 It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags 给帮助你搬箱子的工人消费是很平常的。Porters 的意思是搬运工。故选 A4细节判断题。根据文章可知,在西班牙,人们通常很晚吃晚餐;在英国,谈论
42、天气是很好的话题;在阿拉伯,一个男人会亲吻两一个男人的脸颊;在日本,当一个人给你他的名片时,你最好马上就看看。故选 C5主旨题。这篇文章讲述了如果你去其他国家旅行,一定要入乡随俗,并介绍了不同国家之间的风俗习惯。所以标题最好是 Advice to International Travelers 国际旅行的建议。 故选 D卷二三、语言知识运用 语法填空1. relaxed 2. if 3. slowly 4. value 5. lives 6. friends 7. to meet 8. to shake 9. on 10. seeing 四、阅读理解七选五 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E五、单词拼写1. chalk 2. knocking 3. manners 4. relaxed 5. kissed六、汉译英1. Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street.2.Youre expected to get good grades this term.3.I find it very interesting to learn English.4.I think its important to